CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 142Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesChild Welfare and AdoptionGenetic Associations and Epidemiology

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Psychopathology in adopted-out children of alcoholics. The Stockholm Adoption Study

Cloninger, C. Robert, Bohman, Michael, Sigvardsson, Sören, von Knorring, Anne-Liis·1985·Recent Developments in Alcoholism
DOI 10.1007/978-1-4615-7715-7_4
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The inheritance of alcohol abuse and other psychopathology was studied in 862 men and 913 women adopted by nonrelatives at an early age in Sweden. Both male and female adoptees had a greater risk of alcohol abuse if their biologic, but not adoptive, parents were alcoholic. We distinguished two types of alcoholism that have distinct genetic and environmental causes and that differ in frequency of alcohol abuse and somatoform disorders in women. The combination of both genetic and environmental risk factors is required for development of alcoholism in the most common type. In contrast, in families with the less common type of susceptibility, alcohol abuse is highly heritable in the men, but the women have multiple somatic complaints without alcohol abuse. The implications of these findings of genetic heterogeneity and gene-environment interaction are discussed in relation to research, prevention, and treatment.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1007/978-1-4615-7715-7_4

Cites

28 of 28 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 29 references

Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Cloninger CR, von Knorring A-L, Sigvardsson S, et al: Gene-environment interaction in the familial relationship of alcoholism, depression, and antisocial personality, in Edwards G and Littleton J (eds): Pharmacological Treatment for Alcoholism: Looking to the Future. London: Croonhelm, 1983, pp. 417–444.
  2. Cloninger CR: Genetic and environmental factors in the development of alcoholism. J Psychiatr Treat Eval 5:487–496, 1983.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Cloninger, C. R., Bohman, M., Sigvardsson, S., & von Knorring, A.-L.
Affiliations
  • Washington University in St. Louis (US)
  • Umeå University (SE)
ORCID
Cloninger, C. Robert
Venue
Recent Developments in Alcoholism
Publisher
Springer US
Published
1985
Volume
3
Pages
37-51
DOI
10.1007/978-1-4615-7715-7_4
OpenAlex
W1550048104
Cited by
142
References
29
Citations by year
2024: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
FWCI
11.73
Type
book chapter
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Springer eBooks (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Child Welfare and Adoption
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
Keywords
alcoholism, heritability, genetic susceptibility, gene-environment interaction, adopted children, biological parents, somatoform disorders, psychopathology, genetic heterogeneity, alcohol abuse risk
MeSH terms
Adoption, Alcoholism, Child Care, Crime, Female, Humans, Male, Risk, Social Class, Social Environment, Mood Disorders

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review