The DOI matches its Crossref record; 59 of the 59 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Neuropsychology of Temperament
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Conflict, arousal, and curiosity.
Berlyne, D. E. (1960) · McGraw-Hill Book Company · doi:10.1037/11164-000 · Cited by 5,995
Gray, J. A. (1982) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00013066 · Cited by 4,477
Self-citationThe psychology of fear and stress
(1988) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.26-2399 · Cited by 3,122
Handbook of Psychopharmacology
(1988) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-0933-8 · Cited by 2,746
Handbook of Experimental Psychology
(1952) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1952.02930050088038 · Cited by 2,219
Drives and the C. N. S. (conceptual nervous system).
Hebb, D. O. (1955) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0041823 · Cited by 2,090
Personality and Individual Differences
Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck, M. W. (1985) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-2413-3 · Cited by 1,893
Personality and Individual Differences: A Natural Science Approach
Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck, M. W. (1985) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,848
Mowrer, O. H. (1960) · doi:10.1037/10802-000 · Cited by 1,670
Gonzalez, R. C., & Mowrer, O. H. (1962) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1419634 · Cited by 1,583
Cited by
Internet addiction: a systematic review of epidemiological research for the last decade
Kuss, D., Griffiths, M., Karila, L., & Billieux, J. (2014) · Current Pharmaceutical Design · doi:10.2174/13816128113199990617 · Cited by 1,374
Evolutionary Personality Psychology
Buss, D. M. (1991) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.42.020191.002331 · Cited by 930
The Nature, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Neuroticism: Back to the Future
Barlow, D. H., Sauer-Zavala, S., Carl, J. R., Bullis, J. R., & Ellard, K. K. (2014) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702613505532 · Cited by 850
Molden, D. C., & Dweck, C. S. (2006) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.61.3.192 · Cited by 861
Nature and nurturing: parenting in the context of child temperament
Kiff, C. J., Lengua, L. J., & Zalewski, M. (2011) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-011-0093-4 · Cited by 658
Metadata
- Authors
- Gray, J. A.
- Venue
- Explorations in Temperament
- Publisher
- Springer US
- Published
- 1991
- Pages
- 105-128
- OpenAlex
- W1791697037
- Cited by
- 526
- References
- 59
- FWCI
- 4.38
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Neuropsychology of Temperament. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/978-1-4899-0643-4_8
- The paper
- Gray, J. A. (1991). The Neuropsychology of Temperament. Explorations in Temperament. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0643-4_8
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
