Cited by 57Genetic Neurodegenerative DiseasesDNA Repair MechanismsGenetic factors in colorectal cancer

Quantitative Analysis of the Rates for Repeat-Mediated Genome Instability in a Yeast Experimental System

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Radchenko, Elina A., McGinty, Ryan J., Aksenova, Anna Y., Neil, Alexander J., Mirkin, Sergei M.·2018·Methods in Molecular Biology

Abstract

Instability of repetitive DNA sequences causes numerous hereditary disorders in humans, the majority of which are associated with trinucleotide repeat expansions. Here, we describe a unique system to study instability of triplet repeats in a yeast experimental setting. Using fluctuation assay and the novel program FluCalc we are able to accurately estimate the rates of large-scale expansions, as well as repeat-mediated mutagenesis and gross chromosomal rearrangements for different repeat sequences.

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Crossref · 10.1007/978-1-4939-7306-4_29

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  • Similar results were obtained in the Barna analysis (phenotypic lag of 0.6-1).

    “Similar results were obtained in the Barna analysis (phenotypic lag of 0.6-1) [49].”

    From Efficient, robust, and versatile fluctuation data analysis using MLE MUtation Rate calculator (mlemur) (2023) · cites this paper as [49]

    The Introduction describes a yeast fluctuation assay, and the Notes discuss variation in measured expansion rates, but neither reports a Barna analysis or a phenotypic lag of 0.6–1. Searches for “Barna,” “phenotypic lag,” and “0.6–1” found no passage addressing the claim; page numbers were unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.76)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • The 3.5-fold difference between glucose and maltose mutation rate estimates has been ascribed to phenotypic lag, estimated between 1.58 and 2 generations.

    “The 3.5-fold difference has been ascribed to the existence of phenotypic lag, which was estimated to be anywhere between 1.58 and 2 generations.”

    From Efficient, robust, and versatile fluctuation data analysis using MLE MUtation Rate calculator (mlemur) (2023) · cites this paper as [49]

    The Introduction discusses mutation-rate estimation, and the Notes discuss factors that can skew estimates, but neither addresses a glucose–maltose comparison or phenotypic lag. Searches for those terms and for the claimed 3.5-fold difference and 1.58–2-generation estimate found no supporting passage in our copy; page numbers were unavailable. (LLM, conf=0.74)

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  • Barna performed two experiments with E. coli cells growing in defined medium containing either glucose or maltose as a carbon source.

    “Barna also performed two experiments with E. coli cells growing in defined medium containing either glucose or maltose as a carbon source.”

    From Efficient, robust, and versatile fluctuation data analysis using MLE MUtation Rate calculator (mlemur) (2023) · cites this paper as [49]

    The Methods (§3.1; page unavailable) describe growing yeast on YPD plates, and the Materials (§2.2; page unavailable) list yeast media. Searches for Barna and for E. coli grown with glucose or maltose found no passage about the claimed experiments. The copy therefore does not verify what Barna did. (LLM, conf=0.76)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • The change in carbon source affects the population doubling time from ~23 to ~48 min.

    “This change affects the population doubling time (from ~23 to ~48 min, respectively)”

    From Efficient, robust, and versatile fluctuation data analysis using MLE MUtation Rate calculator (mlemur) (2023) · cites this paper as [49]

    The Materials section (2.2) lists media containing dextrose, and the Notes (section 4) allow for alternate growth conditions and slow-growing strains. Neither passage reports that a change in carbon source shifts population doubling time from approximately 23 to 48 minutes; searches for those times and for doubling time found no such result in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.76)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • In the Newcombe experiment, the extent of phenotypic delay has been estimated at 3-4 generations, in agreement with Armitage, and the adjusted mutation rate between 1.34×10^-8 and 2.72×10^-8.

    “The extent of phenotypic delay has been estimated at 3-4 generations, in agreement with analysis by Armitage [10], and the adjusted mutation rate between 1.34×10 -8 and 2.72×10 -8 .”

    From Efficient, robust, and versatile fluctuation data analysis using MLE MUtation Rate calculator (mlemur) (2023) · cites this paper as [49]

    The Introduction discusses fluctuation tests generally, and the Notes describe mutation-rate corrections for a yeast repeat-expansion assay. Neither section addresses Newcombe’s experiment, a 3–4-generation phenotypic delay, Armitage’s analysis, or the stated adjusted rate; searches for those names and numbers found no matching passage in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.77)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

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Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 16

  1. [1]Luria SE Delbruck M 1943 Mutations of bacteria from virus sensitivity to virus resistance Genetics 28 6 491 511 17247100 PMC1209226
  2. [2]Drake JW 1991 A constant rate of spontaneous mutation in DNA-based microbes Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88 7160 7164 10.1073/pnas.88.16.7160 1831267 PMC52253 · DOI · Paper page
  3. [3]Foster PL 2006 Methods for determining spontaneous mutation rates Methods in enzymology 409 195 213 10.1016/S0076-6879(05)09012-9 16793403 PMC2041832 · DOI · Paper page
  4. [4]Zheng Q 2015 A new practical guide to the Luria–Delbrück protocol Mutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis 781 7 13 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2015.08.005 26366669 · DOI
  5. [5]Zheng Q 2016 A second look at the final number of cells in a fluctuation experiment Journal of Theoretical Biology 401 54 63 10.1016/j.jtbi.2016.04.027 27113784 · DOI · Paper page
  6. [6]Mirkin SM 2007 Expandable DNA repeats and human disease Nature 447 7147 932 940 10.1038/nature05977 17581576 · DOI · Paper page
  7. [7]Kim JC Mirkin SM 2013 The balancing act of DNA repeat expansions Curr Opin Genet Dev 23 3 280 288 10.1016/j.gde.2013.04.009 23725800 PMC3703482 · DOI
  8. [8]Shishkin AA Voineagu I Matera R 2009 Large-scale expansions of Friedreich's ataxia GAA repeats in yeast Molecular cell 35 1 82 92 10.1016/j.molcel.2009.06.017 19595718 PMC2722067 · DOI
  9. [9]Shah KA Shishkin AA Voineagu I 2012 Role of DNA polymerases in repeat-mediated genome instability Cell reports 2 5 1088 1095 10.1016/j.celrep.2012.10.006 23142667 PMC3513503 · DOI
  10. [10]Shah KA McGinty RJ Egorova VI 2014 Coupling transcriptional state to large-scale repeat expansions in yeast Cell reports 9 5 1594 1602 10.1016/j.celrep.2014.10.048 25464841 PMC4268310 · DOI
  11. [11]Cherng N Shishkin AA Schlager LI 2011 Expansions, contractions, and fragility of the spinocerebellar ataxia type 10 pentanucleotide repeat in yeast Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108 7 2843 2848 10.1073/pnas.1009409108 21282659 PMC3041125 · DOI
  12. [12]Aksenova AY Greenwell PW Dominska M 2013 Genome rearrangements caused by interstitial telomeric sequences in yeast Proc Natl Acad of Sci USA 110 49 19866 19871 10.1073/pnas.1319313110 24191060 PMC3856781 · DOI
  13. [14]Aksenova AY Han G Shishkin AA 2015 Expansion of Interstitial Telomeric Sequences in Yeast Cell Reports 13 8 1545 1551 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.10.023 26586439 PMC4662878 · DOI
  14. [15]Zheng Q 2002 Statistical and algorithmic methods for fluctuation analysis with SALVADOR as an implementation Mathematical Biosciences 176 2 237 252 10.1016/S0025-5564(02)00087-1 11916511 · DOI · Paper page
  15. [18]Gillet-Markowska A Louvel G Fischer G 2015 bz-rates: A Web Tool to Estimate Mutation Rates from Fluctuation Analysis G3 (Bethesda, Md) 5 11 2323 2327 10.1534/g3.115.019836 PMC4632052 26338660 · DOI · Paper page
  16. [20]Rosche WA Foster PL 2000 Determining mutation rates in bacterial populations Methods 20 1 4 17 10.1006/meth.1999.0901 10610800 PMC2932672 · DOI · Paper page

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Authors
Radchenko, E. A., McGinty, R. J., Aksenova, A. Y., Neil, A. J., & Mirkin, S. M.
Affiliations
  • Tufts University (US)
  • St Petersburg University (RU)
Corresponding author
Mirkin, Sergei M.
Venue
Methods in Molecular Biology
Published
2017-10-17
Volume
1672
Pages
421-438
ISSN
  • 1064-3745 (ISSN-L)
  • 1940-6029
OpenAlex
W2767069626
Cited by
57
References
3
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 1
FWCI
7.86
Type
book chapter
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Methods in molecular biology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • Russian Foundation for Basic Research
  • Saint Petersburg State University
  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM060987, P01GM105473)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Genetic Neurodegenerative Diseases
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA Repair Mechanisms
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Genetic factors in colorectal cancer
Keywords
trinucleotide repeat expansion, trinucleotide repeats, yeast, gross chromosomal rearrangements, expansion rate
MeSH terms
Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Yeasts, Mutagenesis, Genome, Fungal, Trinucleotide Repeats, Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion, Genomic Instability, Mutation Rate

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