Incorporating Literals into Knowledge Graph Embeddings
Open accessThe claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
For Bilinear+TR and LiteralE, adding entity type, text and other information helps to improve performance.
“In terms of Bilinear+TR [78] and LiteralE [115], we can see that adding the entity type, text and other information helps to improve performance.”
From A Survey on Knowledge Graph Embeddings for Link Prediction (2021) · cites this paper as [115]
Section 6.1 (p. 7) reports that LiteralE improves link-prediction performance when it incorporates literal information, and Section 6.3 (p. 7) reports a further improvement from adding text literals. This source does not establish a performance gain from adding entity-type information. The separate Bilinear+TR citation is not being judged here. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredLiteralE introduces literature information, giving priority to numerical literature.
“LiteralE [115] introduces the literature information, giving priority to numerical literature.”
From A Survey on Knowledge Graph Embeddings for Link Prediction (2021) · cites this paper as [115]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Complex Embeddings for Simple Link Prediction
Trouillon, T., Welbl, J., Riedel, S., Gaussier, É., & Bouchard, G. (2016) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1606.06357 · Cited by 2,100 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 21
- [Bollacker et al. , 2008] Kurt Bollacker, Colin Evans, Praveen Paritosh, Tim Sturge, and Jamie Taylor. Freebase: a collaboratively created graph database for structuring human knowledge. In Proceedings of the 2008 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data , pages 1247-1250. AcM, 2008.
- [Bordes et al. , 2013] Antoine Bordes, Nicolas Usunier, Alberto Garcia-Duran, Jason Weston, and Oksana Yakhnenko. Translating embeddings for modeling multi-relational data. In Advances in neural information processing systems , pages 27872795, 2013.
- [Cho et al. , 2014] Kyunghyun Cho, Bart van Merrienboer, Caglar Gulcehre, Dzmitry Bahdanau, Fethi Bougares, Holger Schwenk, and Yoshua Bengio. Learning phrase representations using rnn encoder-decoder for statistical machine translation. In Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) , pages 1724-1734, Doha, Qatar, October 2014. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- [Dettmers et al. , 2018] Tim Dettmers, Minervini Pasquale, Stenetorp Pontus, and Sebastian Riedel. Convolutional 2d knowledge graph embeddings. In Proceedings of the 32th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence , February 2018.
- [Dong et al. , 2014] Xin Dong, Evgeniy Gabrilovich, Geremy Heitz, Wilko Horn, Ni Lao, Kevin Murphy, Thomas Strohmann, Shaohua Sun, and Wei Zhang. Knowledge vault: A web-scale approach to probabilistic knowledge fusion. In Proceedings of the 20th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining , pages 601-610. ACM, 2014.
- [Garcia-Duran and Niepert, 2017] Alberto Garcia-Duran and Mathias Niepert. KBLRN: End-to-end learning of knowledge base representations with latent, relational, and numerical features. arXiv preprint arXiv:1709.04676 , 2017. · arXiv
- [Kingma and Ba, 2015] Diederik P Kingma and Jimmy Ba. Adam: A method for stochastic optimization. In 3rd International Conference for Learning Representations . ICLR, 2015.
- [Le and Mikolov, 2014] Quoc Le and Tomas Mikolov. Distributed representations of sentences and documents. In International conference on machine learning , pages 1188-1196, 2014.
- [Lehmann et al. , 2015] Jens Lehmann, Robert Isele, Max Jakob, Anja Jentzsch, Dimitris Kontokostas, Pablo N Mendes, Sebastian Hellmann, Mohamed Morsey, Patrick Van Kleef, S¨ oren Auer, et al. DBpedia-a large-scale, multilingual knowledge base extracted from wikipedia. Semantic Web , 6(2):167-195, 2015.
- [Mahdisoltani et al. , 2014] Farzaneh Mahdisoltani, Joanna Biega, and Fabian Suchanek. Yago3: A knowledge base from multilingual wikipedias. In 7th Biennial Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research . CIDR Conference, 2014.
- [Nickel et al. , 2016] Maximilian Nickel, Kevin Murphy, Volker Tresp, and Evgeniy Gabrilovich. A review of relational machine learning for knowledge graphs. Proceedings of the IEEE , 104(1):11-33, 2016.
- [Ruobing Xie, 2017] Huanbo Luan Maosong Sun Ruobing Xie, Zhiyuan Liu. Image-embodied knowledge representation learning. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-17 , pages 3140-3146, 2017.
- [Sun et al. , 2017] Zequn Sun, Wei Hu, and Chengkai Li. Crosslingual entity alignment via joint attribute-preserving embedding. In International Semantic Web Conference , pages 628-644. Springer, 2017.
- [Tay et al. , 2017] Yi Tay, Luu Anh Tuan, Minh C Phan, and Siu Cheung Hui. Multi-task neural network for non-discrete attribute prediction in knowledge graphs. In Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management , pages 1029-1038. ACM, 2017.
- [Thoma et al. , 2017] Steffen Thoma, Achim Rettinger, and Fabian Both. Towards holistic concept representations: Embedding relational knowledge, visual attributes, and distributional word semantics. In International Semantic Web Conference , pages 694710. Springer, 2017.
- [Toutanova and Chen, 2015] Kristina Toutanova and Danqi Chen. Observed versus latent features for knowledge base and text inference. In Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Continuous Vector Space Models and their Compositionality , pages 57-66, 2015.
- [Toutanova et al. , 2015] Kristina Toutanova, Danqi Chen, Patrick Pantel, Hoifung Poon, Pallavi Choudhury, and Michael Gamon. Representing text for joint embedding of text and knowledge bases. In EMNLP , volume 15, pages 1499-1509, 2015.
- [Tu et al. , 2017] Cunchao Tu, Han Liu, Zhiyuan Liu, and Maosong Sun. Cane: Context-aware network embedding for relation modeling. In Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , volume 1, pages 1722-1731, 2017.
- [Wu and Wang, 2018] Yanrong Wu and Zhichun Wang. Knowledge graph embedding with numeric attributes of entities. In Proceedings of The Third Workshop on Representation Learning for NLP , pages 132-136, 2018.
- [Xie et al. , 2016] Ruobing Xie, Zhiyuan Liu, Jia Jia, Huanbo Luan, and Maosong Sun. Representation learning of knowledge graphs with entity descriptions. In AAAI , pages 2659-2665, 2016.
- [Xu et al. , 2016] Jiacheng Xu, Kan Chen, Xipeng Qiu, and Xuanjing Huang. Knowledge graph representation with jointly structural and textual encoding. In IJCAI , 2016.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A Survey on Knowledge Graph Embeddings for Link Prediction
Wang, M., Qiu, L., & Wang, X. (2021) · Symmetry · doi:10.3390/sym13030485 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
- Authors
- Kristiadi, A., Khan, M. A., Lukovnikov, D., Lehmann, J., & Fischer, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Tübingen (DE)
- University of Bonn (DE)
- Ruhr University Bochum (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Kristiadi, Agustinus
- Venue
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science
- Publisher
- Springer International Publishing
- Published
- 2019
- Pages
- 347-363
- ISSN
- 0302-9743 (ISSN-L)
- 1611-3349
- OpenAlex
- W2786433705
- Cited by
- 95
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 4.50
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Lecture notes in computer science (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Advanced Graph Neural Networks
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Topic Modeling
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Semantic Web and Ontologies
- Keywords
- knowledge graph embedding, entity attributes, link prediction, latent feature models, entity embeddings
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review