Cited by 317Hemoglobin structure and functionHemoglobinopathies and Related DisordersProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

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Hemoglobin: Structure, Function and Allostery

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Ahmed, Mostafa H., Ghatge, Mohini S., Safo, Martin K.·2020·Subcellular Biochemistry

Abstract

This chapter reviews how allosteric (heterotrophic) effectors and natural mutations impact hemoglobin (Hb) primary physiological function of oxygen binding and transport. First, an introduction about the structure of Hb is provided, including the ensemble of tense and relaxed Hb states and the dynamic equilibrium of Hb multistate. This is followed by a brief review of Hb variants with altered Hb structure and oxygen binding properties. Finally, a review of different endogenous and exogenous allosteric effectors of Hb is presented with particular emphasis on the atomic interactions of synthetic ligands with altered allosteric function of Hb that could potentially be harnessed for the treatment of diseases.

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Metadata

Authors
Ahmed, M. H., Ghatge, M. S., & Safo, M. K.
Affiliations
Virginia Commonwealth University (US)
Corresponding author
Safo, Martin K.
Venue
Subcellular Biochemistry
Published
2020
Volume
94
Pages
345-382
ISSN
  • 0306-0225 (ISSN-L)
  • 2542-8810
OpenAlex
W3011621712
Cited by
317
References
202
Citations by year
2026: 65 · 2025: 72 · 2024: 63 · 2023: 60 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 2
FWCI
48.58
Type
book chapter
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Sub-cellular biochemistry/Subcellular biochemistry (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (1s10od021756-01a1)
  • National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (R01MD009124)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Hemoglobin structure and function
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics (clinical) › Hemoglobinopathies and Related Disorders
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis
Keywords
hemoglobin, allosteric regulation, oxygen binding, oxygen transport, hemoglobin variants, natural mutation, synthetic ligands, hemoglobin structure
MeSH terms
Allosteric Regulation, Hematologic Diseases, Hemoglobins, Humans, Ligands, Oxygen

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