The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Evaluation of Reflective Measurement Models
Abstract
The goal of reflective measurement model assessment is to ensure the reliability and validity of the construct measures and therefore provides support for the suitability of their inclusion in the path model. This chapter introduces the key criteria that are relevant in reflective measurement model assessment: indicator reliability, internal consistency reliability (Cronbach’s alpha, reliability coefficient rho A , and composite reliability rho C ), convergent validity, and discriminant validity. We illustrate their use by means of the SEMinR package and a well-known model on corporate reputation.
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“Cronbach’s alpha, rho_A, composite reliability, and average variance extracted were evaluated according to conventional PLS-SEM criteria (Hair et al., 2021).”
From When loneliness amplifies the risk of problematic emotional dependence: perceived anthropomorphism and basic psychological need satisfaction in AI companion use (2026) · cites this paper as Hair et al., 2021
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Cites
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A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8 · Cited by 38,459
Self-citationSimultaneous Factor Analysis in Several Populations
Jöreskog, K. G. (1971) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02291366 · Cited by 2,051
Bootstrapping and PLS-SEM: A step-by-step guide to get more out of your bootstrap results
Streukens, S., & Leroi-Werelds, S. (2016) · European Management Journal · doi:10.1016/j.emj.2016.06.003 · Cited by 1,120
Research works printed but not linked: 11
- Aguirre-Urreta, M. I., & Rönkkö, M. (2018). Statistical inference with PLSc using bootstrap confidence intervals. MIS Quarterly, 42(3), 1001–1020. · DOI
- Diamantopoulos, A., Sarstedt, M., Fuchs, C., Wilczynski, P., & Kaiser, S. (2012). Guidelines for choosing between multi-item and single-item scales for construct measurement: A predictive validity perspective. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(3), 434–449. · DOI
- Dijkstra, T. K. (2010). Latent variables and indices: Herman Wold’s basic design and partial least squares. In V. Esposito Vinzi, W. W. Chin, J. Henseler, & H. Wang (Eds.), Handbook of partial least squares: Concepts, methods and applications Springer Handbooks of Computational Statistics Series (Vol. II, pp. 23–46). Berlin: Springer. · DOI
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Financial technology adoption among small and medium enterprises in Ghana
Krah, R., Tetteh, L. A., Boateng, A., & Amankwa, R. F. (2024) · Cogent Business & Management · doi:10.1080/23311975.2024.2321786 · Cited by 36
“the examination of the Variable inflation factor (Vif) values is the first step in the structural model assessment (hair et al., 2022). the Vif values were less than 3 as shown in table 4, indicating that the data has no multicollinearity concerns (hair et al., 2022).”
Sudaryanto, S., Hanim, A., Rosediana Dewi, I., Kartikasari, A. D., & Rusdiyanto, R. (2025) · Cogent Business & Management · doi:10.1080/23311975.2025.2503093 · Cited by 21
Liu, T., Shih, R.-M., Luo, T., & Jin, S. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1900817
Metadata
- Authors
- Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S.
- Venue
- Classroom Companion: Business
- Publisher
- Springer International Publishing
- Published
- 2021
- Pages
- 75-90
- ISSN
- 2662-2866
- 2662-2874
- Cited by
- 456
- References
- 5
- Language
- en
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