Digital Twins: Past, Present, and Future

I.—COMPUTING MACHINERY AND INTELLIGENCE

TURING, A. M. (1950) · Mind · doi:10.1093/mind/lix.236.433 · Cited by 10,290

Academy of Strategic Management Journal

Patriarca, P. R. (2021) · ADVANCED SCIENCES INDEX · Cited by 1,022

Product lifecycle management: the new paradigm for enterprises

Grieves, M. W. (2005) · International Journal of Product Development · doi:10.1504/ijpd.2005.006669 · Cited by 741

Product Lifecycle Management: Driving the Next Generation of Lean Thinking

Grieves, M. W. (2005) · Cited by 375

Virtually Intelligent Product Systems: Digital and Physical Twins

Grieves, M. W. (2019) · Complex Systems Engineering: Theory and Practice · doi:10.2514/5.9781624105654.0175.0200 · Cited by 356

Technology Integration: Making Critical Choices in a Dynamic World

Iansiti, M. (1997) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 309

High-Definition Medicine

Torkamani, A., Andersen, K. G., Steinhubl, S. R., & Topol, E. J. (2017) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.08.007 · Cited by 253

Is Human Digital Twin possible?

Shengli, W. (2021) · Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine Update · doi:10.1016/j.cmpbup.2021.100014 · Cited by 233

Archetypes of Digital Twins

van der Valk, H., Haße, H., Möller, F., & Otto, B. (2021) · Business & Information Systems Engineering · doi:10.1007/s12599-021-00727-7 · Cited by 113

Challenges when creating a cohesive digital twin ship: a data modelling perspective

Fonseca, Í. A., & Gaspar, H. M. (2020) · Ship Technology Research · doi:10.1080/09377255.2020.1815140 · Cited by 93

The role of digital twins in lean supply chain management: review and research directions

Guo, D., & Mantravadi, S. (2024) · International Journal of Production Research · doi:10.1080/00207543.2024.2372655 · Cited by 157

Trends in Digital Twin Framework Architectures for Smart Cities: A Case Study in Smart Mobility

Faliagka, E., Christopoulou, E., Ringas, D., Politi, C. T., Kostis, N., Leonardos, D., Tranoris, C., Antonopoulos, C., Denazis, S., & Voros, N. S. (2024) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s24051665 · Cited by 120

Digital Twin Technology for Renewable Energy, Smart Grids, Energy Storage and Vehicle‐to‐Grid Integration: Advancements, Applications, Key Players, Challenges and Future Perspectives in Modernising Sustainable Grids

Al-Shetwi, A. Q., Atawi, I. E., El‐Hameed, M. A., & Abuelrub, A. (2025) · IET Smart Grid · doi:10.1049/stg2.70026 · Cited by 123

Digital Twin: Exploring the Intersection of Virtual and Physical Worlds

Menon, D., Anand, B., & Chowdhary, C. L. (2023) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2023.3294985 · Cited by 65

Digital twin systems for musculoskeletal applications: A current concepts review

Diniz, P., Grimm, B., Garcia, F., Fayad, J., Ley, C., Mouton, C., Oeding, J. F., Hirschmann, M. T., Samuelsson, K., & Seil, R. (2025) · Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy · doi:10.1002/ksa.12627 · Cited by 60

Toward digital twin of the ocean: from digitalization to cloning

Chen, G., Yang, J., Huang, B., Ma, C., Tian, F., Ge, L., Xia, L., & Li, J. (2023) · Intelligent Marine Technology and Systems · doi:10.1007/s44295-023-00003-2 · Cited by 62

Verification and validation of digital twins: a systematic literature review for manufacturing applications

Bitencourt, J., Wooley, A., & Harris, G. A. (2024) · International Journal of Production Research · doi:10.1080/00207543.2024.2357741 · Cited by 65

From Digital Twins to Digital Twin Prototypes: Concepts, Formalization, and Applications

Barbie, A., & Hasselbring, W. (2024) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2024.3406510 · Cited by 48

Digital twin construction with a focus on human twin interfaces

Soman, R. K., Farghaly, K., Mills, G., & Whyte, J. K. (2025) · Automation in Construction · doi:10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105924 · Cited by 41

Digital Twin Cognition: AI-Biomarker Integration in Biomimetic Neuropsychology

Gkintoni, E., & Halkiopoulos, C. (2025) · Biomimetics · doi:10.3390/biomimetics10100640 · Cited by 46

Digital Twins of Biological Systems: A Narrative Review

Alsalloum, G. A., AlSawaftah, N., Percival, K. M., & Husseini, G. A. (2024) · IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1109/ojemb.2024.3426916 · Cited by 33

Digital twin-enabled regional food supply chain: A review and research agenda

Monteiro, J., & Barata, J. (2025) · Journal of Industrial Information Integration · doi:10.1016/j.jii.2025.100851 · Cited by 33

Driving sustainability - The role of digital twin in enhancing battery performance for electric vehicles

Rajesh, P. K., Soundarya, T., & Jithin, K. V. (2024) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2024.234464 · Cited by 35

Digital Twins of Business Processes: A Research Manifesto

Fornari, F., Compagnucci, I., Donato, M. C. D., Bertrand, Y., Beyel, H. H., Carrión, E., Franceschetti, M., Groher, W., Grüger, J., Kilic, E., et al. (2024) · Internet of Things · doi:10.1016/j.iot.2024.101477 · Cited by 37

Digital twin and digital thread within the product lifecycle management

Lehner, C., Padovano, A., Zehetner, C., & Hackenberg, G. (2024) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2024.02.104 · Cited by 31

Sports venue digital twin technology from a spectator virtual visiting perspective

Glebova, E., Book, R. T., Su, Y., Perić, M., & Heller, J. (2023) · Frontiers in Sports and Active Living · doi:10.3389/fspor.2023.1289140 · Cited by 29

Genetic Algorithm-Based Model Updating in a Real-Time Digital Twin for Steel Bridge Monitoring

Rabi, R. R., & Monti, G. (2025) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app15084074 · Cited by 29

A Digital Twin-Based Digital Product Passport

Monteiro, J., Barata, J., & Gentilini, S. (2024) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2024.09.251 · Cited by 27

Building Resilient Smart Cities: The Role of Digital Twins and Generative AI in Disaster Management Strategy

Razavi, H., Titidezh, O., Asgary, A., & Bonakdari, H. (2024) · Urban sustainability · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-8483-7_5 · Cited by 30

Data‐Driven Urban Digital Twins and Critical Infrastructure Under Climate Change: A Review of Frameworks and Applications

Zhu, M., & Jin, J. (2025) · Urban Planning · doi:10.17645/up.10109 · Cited by 33

Developing campus digital twin using interactive visual analytics approach

Ye, X., Jamonnak, S., Zandt, S. V., Newman, G., & Suermann, P. C. (2024) · Frontiers of Urban and Rural Planning · doi:10.1007/s44243-024-00033-2 · Cited by 25

Digital twin development towards integration into blue economy: A bibliometric analysis

Bhati, M., Goerlandt, F., & Pelot, R. P. (2024) · Ocean Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119781 · Cited by 31

Hypercomplex Signal Processing in Digital Twin of the Ocean: Theory and application

Yu, Z., Li, D., Du, P., Luo, W., Kou, K. I., Bhatti, U. A., Benger, W., Lv, G., & Yuan, L. (2024) · IEEE Signal Processing Magazine · doi:10.1109/msp.2024.3389496 · Cited by 23

The Future of Digital Twin Research and Development

Bossuyt, D. L. V., Allaire, D., Bickford, J. F., Bozada, T. A., Chen, W., Cutitta, R. P., Cuzner, R. M., Fletcher, K. M., Giachetti, R. E., Hale, B., et al. (2025) · Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering · doi:10.1115/1.4068082 · Cited by 27

Digital Twins for Intelligent Vehicle-to-Grid Systems: A Multi-Physics EV Model for AI-Based Energy Management

Costa, M., & Papa, G. D. (2025) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app15158214 · Cited by 23

Digital Twins in the IIoT: Current Practices and Future Directions Toward Industry 5.0

Mon, B. F., Hayajneh, M., Ali, N. A., Ullah, F., Ullah, H., & Alkobaisi, S. (2025) · Computers, Materials & Continua · doi:10.32604/cmc.2025.061411 · Cited by 26

From 3D point‐cloud data to explainable geometric deep learning: State‐of‐the‐art and future challenges

Saranti, A., Pfeifer, B., Gollob, C., Stampfer, K., & Holzinger, A. (2024) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery · doi:10.1002/widm.1554 · Cited by 24

Large Generative Model-Enabled Digital Twin for 6G Networks

Yang, Y. X., Sun, W. Y., He, J., Fu, Y., & Xu, L. (2024) · IEEE Network · doi:10.1109/mnet.2024.3520124 · Cited by 21

Digital Twin Modeling for Hydropower System Based on Radio Frequency Identification Data Collection

Cai, Z. Q., Wang, Y., Zhang, D., Wen, L., Liu, H., Xiong, Z., Khan, W., & Feng, R. (2024) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics13132576 · Cited by 19

Digital Twin Technology—A Review and Its Application Model for Prognostics and Health Management of Microelectronics

Inamdar, A., van Driel, W. D., & Zhang, G. (2024) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics13163255 · Cited by 22

Electronics packaging materials and component-level degradation monitoring

Inamdar, A., van Driel, W. D., & Zhang, G. (2025) · Frontiers in Electronics · doi:10.3389/felec.2025.1506112 · Cited by 15

Virtualization and digital twins of the food supply chain for enhanced food safety

Corradini, M. G., Homez‐Jara, A., & Chen, C. (2024) · Advances in food and nutrition research · doi:10.1016/bs.afnr.2024.06.001 · Cited by 16

New On-Line MTPA Angle Search and Control Methods Based on Digital Twins for IPM Synchronous Motor Drives Considering Motor Non-Linearity

Qiu, Z.-H., & Lai, Y. (2023) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2023.3341356 · Cited by 14

Digital twin for supporting decision-making and stakeholder collaboration in urban decarbonization processes. A participatory development in Gothenburg

Maiullari, D., Nägeli, C., Rudenå, A., Isacson, Å., Dokter, G., Ellenbroek, I., Wallbaum, H., & Thuvander, L. (2024) · Environment and Planning B Urban Analytics and City Science · doi:10.1177/23998083241286030 · Cited by 14

Digital Twin and Artificial Intelligence in Machining: A Bibliometric Analysis

Dambatta, Y. S., Li, Q., Li, B., Zhang, Y., Zhang, B., Liu, D., Zhang, W., Zhou, Z., Feng, Y., Bie, Q., et al. (2025) · Intelligent and sustainable manufacturing · doi:10.70322/ism.2025.10005 · Cited by 15

From Digital Twins to Digital Triplets in Economics and Financial Decision-Making

Passas, I. (2025) · Encyclopedia · doi:10.3390/encyclopedia5030087 · Cited by 16

Urban digital twins: Digital twins for participatory steering

Dawkins, O., & Kitchin, R. (2025) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/14614448251338280 · Cited by 14

A nuclear power plant digital twin for developing robot navigation and interaction

Vairagade, H., Kim, S., Son, H., & Zhang, F. (2024) · Frontiers in Energy Research · doi:10.3389/fenrg.2024.1356624 · Cited by 13

A Proof-of-Concept Digital Twin for Real-Time Simulation: Leveraging a Model-Based Systems Engineering Approach

Soykan, B., Blanc, G., & Rabadi, G. (2025) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2025.3557367 · Cited by 13

Can digital twin technology revolutionize public health emergency management? Insights from the PPRR framework

Sun, T., Lu, J., Li, Q., & Kou, Y. (2025) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1631339 · Cited by 13

A demonstration of a digital twin framework for structural health monitoring: Application to bridge infrastructures

Nasim, M., Rajabifard, A., Chen, Y., & Samali, B. (2025) · Journal of Infrastructure Intelligence and Resilience · doi:10.1016/j.iintel.2025.100184 · Cited by 11

Building a 3D Digital Twin for Geotechnical Monitoring at San Xavier Mine

Akbulut, N. K. B., Anani, A., Brown, L. D., Wellman, E. C., & Adewuyi, S. O. (2024) · Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering · doi:10.1007/s00603-024-04044-9 · Cited by 11

Twinning the future: Implementing digital twin technology in the optimisation of fibre-reinforced polymers

Alajmi, A. (2024) · MATEC Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/matecconf/202440111005 · Cited by 11

Revolutionizing biological digital twins: Integrating internet of bio-nano things, convolutional neural networks, and federated learning

Jamshidi, M. B., Hoang, D. T., Nguyen, D. N., Niyato, D. T., & Warkiani, M. E. (2025) · Computers in Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2025.109970 · Cited by 13

Bridging the gap between discrete event simulation and digital twin: A manufacturing case study☆☆

Wooley, A., Bitencourt, J., & Silva, D. F. (2025) · Manufacturing Letters · doi:10.1016/j.mfglet.2025.06.147 · Cited by 11

Promoting digital twin technology application for process industry: A novel generation modelling platform and its implementations

Zhang, Y. Z., Wang, W., Yang, Q., Tang, X., Ruan, W., Li, Y., Daoerji, S., Zhang, X., Ye, Y., Huang, J., et al. (2024) · Digital twins and applications. · doi:10.1049/dgt2.12010 · Cited by 10

Model-Based Systems Engineering for Digital Twin System Development Applied to an Aircraft Seat Test Bench

Pasquariello, A., Bouhali, I., Leherbauer, D., Abdeljabbar, N., Mhenni, F., Patalano, S., Hehenberger, P., & Rega, A. (2025) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2025.3562932 · Cited by 10

Defining, Exploring, and Simulating the Digital Twin Metaverses

Grieves, M. W., & Hua, E. Y. (2024) · Simulation foundations, methods and applications · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-69107-2_1 · Cited by 10

Mapping the Complexity of Net Zero Transition Through a System of Digital Twin Systems

Papadonikolaki, E., & Anumba, C. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management · doi:10.1109/tem.2024.3428641 · Cited by 9

Optimizing Humanitarian Logistics with Deep Reinforcement Learning and Digital Twins

Soykan, B., & Rabadi, G. (2024) · Annual Modeling and Simulation Conference (ANNSIM) · doi:10.23919/annsim61499.2024.10732882 · Cited by 9

Digital Twins and Their Role in Reengineering Engineering Education

Grieves, M. W. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-67778-6_11 · Cited by 9

Assessing the Impact of Waterfront Environments on Public Well-Being Through Digital Twin Technology

Luo, J., Zheng, Y., Xu, L., & Xu, W. (2025) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3530762 · Cited by 13

Protocols for Water and Environmental Modeling Using Machine Learning in California

He, M., Sandhu, P., Namadi, P., Reyes, E., Guivetchi, K., & Chung, F. I. (2025) · Hydrology · doi:10.3390/hydrology12030059 · Cited by 10

Digital Twin of the Female Pelvic Floor

Egorov, V. (2024) · Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.4236/ojog.2024.1411138 · Cited by 8

The role and applications of airport digital twin in cyberattack protection during the generative AI era

Weinberg, A. I. (2026) · Discover Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1007/s44163-026-00916-x · Cited by 13

Intelligent Computing for Cultural Heritage

Wang, X., Zeng, M. L., Gao, J., & Zhao, K. (2024) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781032707211 · Cited by 7

Internet of Twins Approach: Digital-Twin-as-a-Platform Architecture

Çakır, L. V., Özdem, M., Ahmadi, H., Duong, T. Q., & Canberk, B. (2024) · IEEE Internet Computing · doi:10.1109/mic.2024.3491915 · Cited by 7

Digital twin phases and futures

Grieves, M. W. (2025) · Digital engineering. · doi:10.1016/j.dte.2025.100053 · Cited by 7

Human-AI Teaming in a Digital Twin Model for Virtual Product Development

Orimi, A. G., Saralajew, S., Feng, J., Dai, Z., Hamlaoui, R., Stauß, T., & Lachmayer, R. (2025) · Zeitschrift für wirtschaftlichen Fabrikbetrieb · doi:10.1515/zwf-2024-0141 · Cited by 6

Gossip Coordination Mechanism for Decentralised Learning

Glass, P., & Serugendo, G. D. M. (2025) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en18082116 · Cited by 6

Digital Genealogy: AIGC-Driven Evolution of Digital Twin for Future Smart Manufacturing

Ren, L., Dong, J., Zeng, X., Yang, L., & Wang, Y. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering · doi:10.1109/tase.2025.3579689 · Cited by 6

There is no such thing as a digital twin: Deconstructing sociotechnical imaginaries of digital twin technologies in Dutch urban governance

de Ligny, S. D. W., van Geldere, S., Schäfer, M. T., & Meijer, A. J. (2025) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/14614448251338290 · Cited by 6

Deep learning enhances digital twin of machine tools: a case study on improving grinding accuracy for large shaft

Wang, D., Wang, L., Yang, H., Zhang, Y., & Li, X. (2025) · Digital Twin · doi:10.1080/27525783.2025.2553129 · Cited by 6

Towards collective intelligence in agriculture: Deep reinforcement learning and digital twins for efficient management of collective irrigation water distribution systems

Hachimi, C. E., Belaqziz, S., KHABBA, S., Karjoun, H., Kharrou, M. H., Hssaine, B. A., Er‐Raki, S., Daccache, A., Chehbouni, A., & Weng, Q. (2025) · Energy Nexus · doi:10.1016/j.nexus.2025.100599 · Cited by 7

Digital Twin (DT) and Extended Reality (XR) in the Construction Industry: A Systematic Literature Review

Sthapit, I., & Olbina, S. J. (2026) · Buildings · doi:10.3390/buildings16030517 · Cited by 6

Do you trust digital twins? A framework to support the development of trusted digital twins through verification and validation

Bitencourt, J., Osho, J., Wooley, A., & Harris, G. A. (2025) · International Journal of Production Research · doi:10.1080/00207543.2025.2524516 · Cited by 6

Dijital ikiz teknolojisinin turizm sektöründe kullanım alanları ve etkileri

Karaca, Ş., & Önem, E. Ö. (2023) · Kayseri Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi · doi:10.51177/kayusosder.1374880 · Cited by 6

Challenges in Developing Digital Twins for Labor-intensive Manufacturing Systems: A Step towards Human-centricity

Götz, M., & Lazarova‐Molnar, S. (2024) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2024.06.073 · Cited by 6

From Virtual Reality to Digital Twins: The Long and Winding Road!

de Siqueira, A. G., Cardoso, A., Martins, V. F., & Silveira, I. F. (2024) · Simpósio de Realidade Virtual e Aumentada (SVR) · doi:10.5753/svr_estendido.2024.242096 · Cited by 6

A three-tiered architectural model for Digital Twins in Education

Martins, V. F., Bachmann, J. E. C., Cardoso, A., & Silveira, I. F. (2024) · doi:10.5753/mssis.2024.3777 · Cited by 6

Maturity of Vehicle Digital Twins: From Monitoring to Enabling Autonomous Driving

Klar, R., Arvidsson, N., & Angelakis, V. (2024) · 2024 IEEE 27th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) · doi:10.1109/itsc58415.2024.10920004 · Cited by 6

Digital Twin for Field Data Management: Design of a platform to promote FAIR principles and ensure data reusability

Hamlaoui, R., Orimi, A. G., Donia, R., Backe, C., Briken, V., & Lachmayer, R. (2025) · Procedia CIRP · doi:10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.030 · Cited by 5

Digital Twins and Cyber–Physical Systems Toward the Digitalization of Power and Energy Systems

Pham, L. N. H., Shrestha, A., Sharma, C., & Gonzalez-longatt, F. M. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society · doi:10.1109/tts.2025.3615624 · Cited by 6

Contrasting Capabilities: A Comparative Analysis of Simulation and Digital Twin Technologies

Wooley, A., & Silva, D. F. (2024) · Simulation foundations, methods and applications · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-69107-2_2 · Cited by 7

Optimizing building performance with Digital Twins: Pathways to energy efficiency and decarbonization

Tanase, A., & Croitoru, C. V. (2025) · E3S Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202560801004 · Cited by 7

Opportunities for Digital Twins for the Provisioning, Management and Monitoring of Heterogeneous IoT Devices

Maree, J.-M., Kruger, K., & Basson, A. H. (2024) · ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems (MODELS) · doi:10.1145/3652620.3688251 · Cited by 5

Training First Responders Through VR-Based Situated Digital Twins

Partarakis, N., Evdaimon, T., Katsantonis, M. N., & Zabulis, X. (2025) · Computers · doi:10.3390/computers14070274 · Cited by 5

Review of Virtual Reality Integration for Safer and Efficient Mining Operations

Akbulut, N. K. B., Anani, A., & Adewuyi, S. O. (2025) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2025.3541724 · Cited by 8

Digital twins in stroke rehabilitation: a scoping review of objectives, data sources, mechanisms, outcomes, and desirable properties

García‐Rudolph, A., Wright, M. A., Teixidó-Font, C., Sánchez-Carrión, R., Cedersund, G., & Opisso, E. (2025) · Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/10749357.2025.2584031 · Cited by 4

Industry 5.0 Revolution

Rajkumar, M., Kapula, P. R., Alekhya, V., Reddy, U., Kumar, A., & Yusupov, A. (2024) · Advances in business information systems and analytics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-3550-5.ch004 · Cited by 5

Nature, essence, and classification of digital twins

Kravchenko, A. A. (2025) · Economics and Management · doi:10.35854/1998-1627-2025-1-125-134 · Cited by 4

IIoT and Digital Twin: A Systematic Literature Review and Looking Beyond the State

Bleistein, T., Paulus, M., Gani, K., Becker, R., & Werth, D. (2025) · Applied Stochastic Models in Business and Industry · doi:10.1002/asmb.2923 · Cited by 5

Real-Time Data Assimilation in Digital Twins via Particle Filters for Discrete Event Simulation

Soykan, B., Rabadi, G., & Mondesire, S. C. (2025) · IEEE International Conference on Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence (DTPI) · doi:10.1109/dtpi65196.2025.11088851 · Cited by 3

The Role of Data in Digital Twins: Value Creation and Interoperability

Miglietta, M., Totaro, N. G., Pellegrino, G., Corallo, A., & Gervasi, M. (2025) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-97772-5_16 · Cited by 4

From Scratch to Twin: the Design of Your First Human-Centric Digital Twin

Biondani, F., Capogrosso, L., Cristani, M., & Fummi, F. (2025) · IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE) · doi:10.1109/isie62713.2025.11124810 · Cited by 3

Differentiating Between Digital Twins and Control Systems for Complex Systems

Lussier, J., Hua, E. Y., Ledford, A., Thomas, L. D., Bossuyt, D. L. V., & Wooley, A. (2025) · Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering · doi:10.1115/1.4070329 · Cited by 4

Digital Twins Across Domains: A Cross‐Industry Umbrella Review of Systematic Literature Reviews

Wooley, A., Dimson, G., & Bitencourt, J. (2026) · Systems Engineering · doi:10.1002/sys.70049 · Cited by 3

Toward Digital Twins in 3D IC Packaging: A Critical Review of Physics, Data, and Hybrid Architectures

Datta, G., Sharifi, S., & Banad, Y. M. (2026) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics15081740 · Cited by 6

State-of-the-Art on Digital Twin Technologies for Industrial Applications and the Federated Digital Twin Lifecycle Model (F-DTLM)

Pekša, J., & Mamchur, D. (2026) · Automation · doi:10.3390/automation7030077 · Cited by 3

Are Traditional Registries Becoming Obsolete in the Modern Digital Health Ecosystem?

Wenk, J., Inojosa, H., Voigt, I., Gilbert, S., & Ziemssen, T. (2026) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/92696 · Cited by 3

The Role of Financial Digital Twin in the Supply Chain Management

Vaghani, A., Gong, Z., & Henke, M. (2024) · Winter Simulation Conference · doi:10.1109/wsc63780.2024.10838814 · Cited by 3

The Digital Twin Difference - a Blueprint for the Semiconductor Manufacturing Metaverse

Sen, U., & Gross, D. C. (2024) · ASMC proceedings · doi:10.1109/asmc61125.2024.10545457 · Cited by 3

China's exploration and experience in digital twinning of tangible cultural heritage

Yi, S., Zhou, Z., Zhao, L., & Wang, Y. (2024) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781032707211-11 · Cited by 3

Safe-By-Design Digital Twins for Human-Robot Interaction: A Use Case for Humanoid Service Robots

Škerlj, J., Hamad, M., Elsner, J., Naceri, A., & Haddadin, S. (2024) · Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/icra57147.2024.10611178 · Cited by 3

Methods for Development of a Digital Twin of the Water Area for Navigation of Unmanned Vessels

Rosenberg, I. N., Соколов, С., & Dubchak, I. A. (2024) · World of Transport and Transportation · doi:10.30932/1992-3252-2023-21-6-1 · Cited by 3

Digital twin technology fundamentals

Chaiburi, C., & Yingngam, B. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-28884-5.00001-4 · Cited by 3

A Digital Process Twin Conceptual Architecture for What-If Process Analysis

Compagnucci, I., Re, B., Serral, E., & Snoeck, M. (2025) · Lecture notes in business information processing · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-79059-1_23 · Cited by 3

State Management Strategies for Stateful Digital Twin Migration in Industrial Scenarios

Fogli, M., Giannelli, C., Rossi, G., & Stefanelli, C. (2025) · International Conference on Distributed Computing in Smart Systems and the Internet of Things (DCOSS-IoT) · doi:10.1109/dcoss-iot65416.2025.00075 · Cited by 2

Zero Trust Architecture and Digital Twin to Improve the Cybersecurity Posture of Distributed Smart Factory Environments

Fogli, M., Giannelli, C., Mari, E., & Stefanelli, C. (2025) · International Conference on Distributed Computing in Smart Systems and the Internet of Things (DCOSS-IoT) · doi:10.1109/dcoss-iot65416.2025.00115 · Cited by 2

Digital twin: a concept in evolution

Durão, L. F. C. S., Zancul, E. D. S., & Schützer, K. (2021) · Product Management & Development · doi:10.4322/pmd.2021.003 · Cited by 7

Digital Twin: Conclusion and Future Perspectives

Stjepandić, J., Sommer, M., & Stobrawa, S. (2021) · Springer series in advanced manufacturing · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-77539-1_11 · Cited by 15

Digital Twins in the Era of IoT and AI

Singh, M., & Tyagi, A. K. (2026) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781003655190-2 · Cited by 1

Echoes of Innovation

Aurelia, S. (2024) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781003473312-11

Decoding Digital Twins

Lizy, R. F. S., Amit Kumar Tyagi, D., Vittala, K. R. P., & Hemamalini, V. (2026) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-8177-0.ch014