Reflective Instruction Tuning: Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models
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Recent work for VLMs has explored techniques to repair captioning errors prior to returning them during the generation process or post-hoc verification, but these techniques can induce further errors during correction, rather than providing a higher-precision output that only includes details that are likely correct.
“While recent work for VLMs has explored techniques to repair captioning errors prior to returning them during the generation process (e.g., controlling what objects are mentioned [144]; strategically adjusting model weights [78, 108, 136, 141] or fi ne-tuning [22, 146]; sampling multiple patches [29]; guided decoding [150]; backtracking when uncertain [40, 131]) or post-hoc verification [139, 155]”
From "It's trained by non-disabled people": Evaluating How Image Quality Affects Product Captioning with Vision-Language Models (2026) · cites this paper as [146]
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Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Ouyang, L., Wu, J., Jiang, X., Almeida, D., Wainwright, C. L., Mishkin, P., Zhang, C., Agarwal, S., Slama, K., Ray, A., et al. (2022) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2203.02155 · Cited by 4,208 · see citing works
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Self-citationScaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models
Chung, H. W., Hou, L., Longpre, S., Zoph, B., Tay, Y., Fedus, W., Li, Y., Wang, X., Dehghani, M., Brahma, S., et al. (2022) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2210.11416 · Cited by 1,441 · see citing works
Intern VL: Scaling up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-Linguistic Tasks
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Garg, K., Tang, X., Heo, J., Morgan, D. R., Gergle, D., Sudderth, E. B., & Piper, A. M. (2026) · Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3772318.3791309 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
- Authors
- Zhang, J., Wang, T., Zhang, H., Lu, P., & Zheng, F.
- Affiliations
- Southern University of Science and Technology (CN)
- Shenzhen Polytechnic University (CN)
- ZTE (China) (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Zheng, Feng
- Venue
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science
- Publisher
- Springer Nature Switzerland
- Published
- 2024-11-21
- Pages
- 196-213
- ISSN
- 0302-9743 (ISSN-L)
- 1611-3349
- OpenAlex
- W4404544903
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 2
- FWCI
- 3.52
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Lecture notes in computer science (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (62122035)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Multimodal Machine Learning Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Topic Modeling
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Keywords
- hallucination mitigation, large vision-language models, visual instruction tuning
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