The nitrogen cycle
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Nitrate reduction is classified into three major pathways: respiratory denitrification, dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonia (DNRA), and assimilatory nitrate reduction.
“Broadly, nitrate reduction is classified into three major pathways (Figure 3)[77,195–197]: 1) Respiratory denitrification, catalyzed by membrane-bound nitrate reductase, nar, or periplasmic nap, is the major electrochemical respiratory pathway for bacterial energy generation under hypoxia via generation of a proton motive force, serving as a two-electron sink in the final step of ATP generation”
From Enterosalivary nitrate metabolism and the microbiome: Intersection of microbial metabolism, nitric oxide and diet in cardiac and pulmonary vascular health (2017) · cites this paper as [195]
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Koch, C. D., Gladwin, M. T., Freeman, B. A., Lundberg, J. O., Weitzberg, E., & Morris, A. (2017) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.12.015 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
- Authors
- Kox, M. A. R., & Jetten, M. S. M.
- Affiliations
- Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Kox, Martine A. R.
- Venue
- Principles of Plant-Microbe Interactions
- Publisher
- Springer International Publishing
- Published
- 2014-12-05
- Pages
- 205-214
- OpenAlex
- W100233487
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 4
- FWCI
- 2.27
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Springer eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (0851435)
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee
- Regione Lombardia
- FP7 Food, Agriculture and Fisheries, Biotechnology (266473)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics
- Keywords
- nitrogen cycling, nitrogen assimilation, microbial nitrogen transformation, plant nitrogen uptake, nitrogen excretion, nitrogen compounds
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