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But that was in another country: agents and intercultural empathy

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Computational Modeling of Emotion: Toward Improving the Inter- and Intradisciplinary Exchange

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Artificial intelligence moving serious gaming: Presenting reusable game AI components

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Group-based Emotions in Teams of Humans and Robots

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Engineering Pro-Sociality With Autonomous Agents

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Computational Approaches to Modeling Artificial Emotion – An Overview of the Proposed Solutions

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Just follow the suit! Trust in human-robot interactions during card game playing

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A reinforcement learning model of joy, distress, hope and fear

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Computational Emotion Models: A Thematic Review

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Non-player character decision-making in computer games

Uludağlı, M. Ç., & Oğuz, K. (2023) · Artificial Intelligence Review · doi:10.1007/s10462-023-10491-7 · Cited by 44

Influences of cognitive appraisal and individual characteristics on citizens’ perception and emotion in urban environment: Model development and virtual reality experiment

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Social Importance Dynamics: A Model for Culturally-Adaptive Agents

Mascarenhas, S. F., Prada, R., Paiva, A., & Hofstede, G. J. (2013) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-40415-3_29 · Cited by 39

Usability and acceptability assessment of an empathic virtual agent to prevent major depression

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Modeling culture in intelligent virtual agents

Mascarenhas, S. F., Degens, N., Paiva, A., Prada, R., Hofstede, G. J., Beulens, A., & Aylett, R. S. (2015) · Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems · doi:10.1007/s10458-015-9312-6 · Cited by 35

The Impact of Multimodal Communication on a Shared Mental Model, Trust, and Commitment in Human–Intelligent Virtual Agent Teams

Hanna, N., & Richards, D. (2018) · Multimodal Technologies and Interaction · doi:10.3390/mti2030048 · Cited by 35

Toward Robots’ Behavioral Transparency of Temporal Difference Reinforcement Learning With a Human Teacher

Matarese, M., Sciutti, A., Rea, F., & Rossi, S. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems · doi:10.1109/thms.2021.3116119 · Cited by 35

Towards Emotion in Sigma: From Appraisal to Attention

Rosenbloom, P. S., Gratch, J. S., & Ustun, V. (2015) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-21365-1_15 · Cited by 34

Group decision support systems for current times: Overcoming the challenges of dispersed group decision-making

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BEN: An Architecture for the Behavior of Social Agents

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Computational Models of Emotion and Cognition

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Integrating social power into the decision-making of cognitive agents

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The role of emotion in self-explanations by cognitive agents

Kaptein, F., Broekens, J., Hindriks, K. V., & Neerincx, M. A. (2017) · International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction Workshops and Demos (ACIIW) · doi:10.1109/aciiw.2017.8272595 · Cited by 33

Contextualized Planning Using Social Practices

Dignum, V., & Dignum, F. P. M. (2015) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-25420-3_3 · Cited by 29

Computational models of emotions for autonomous agents: major challenges

Rodríguez, L.-F., & Ramos, F. (2012) · Artificial Intelligence Review · doi:10.1007/s10462-012-9380-9 · Cited by 29

A cognitive-affective architecture for ECAs

Pérez, J., Cerezo, E., Arbeloa, F. J. S., & Rodríguez, L.-F. (2016) · Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures · doi:10.1016/j.bica.2016.10.002 · Cited by 28

ABC-EBDI: An affective framework for BDI agents

Sánchez, Y., Coma, T., Aguelo, A., & Cerezo, E. (2019) · Cognitive Systems Research · doi:10.1016/j.cogsys.2019.07.002 · Cited by 26

Coupling conceptual modeling and rules for the annotation of dramatic media

Lombardo, V., Cristina Battaglino, A., Pizzo, A., Damiano, R., & Lieto, A. (2015) · Semantic Web · doi:10.3233/sw-140156 · Cited by 26

Computational Modeling of Cognition–Emotion Interactions: Theoretical and Practical Relevance for Behavioral Healthcare

Hudlická, E. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801851-4.00016-1 · Cited by 27

MARSSI: Model of Appraisal, Regulation, and Social Signal Interpretation

Gebhard, P., Schneeberger, T., Baur, T., & André, E. (2018) · Adaptive Agents and Multi-Agents Systems · doi:10.65109/asqc1375 · Cited by 26

Modeling the interaction of emotion and cognition in Autonomous Agents

Rodríguez, L.-F., Gutiérrez-García, J. O., & Ramos, F. (2016) · Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures · doi:10.1016/j.bica.2016.07.008 · Cited by 25

Computational Study of Primitive Emotional Contagion in Dyadic Interactions

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Engineering Multi-Agent Systems

Prasetya, I. S. W. B., Dastani, M. M., Prada, R., Vos, T. E., Dignum, F. P. M., Kifetew, F., Baroglio, C., Hubner, J. F., Winikoff, M., Technology, S. S., et al. (2020) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-66534-0 · Cited by 25

Multimodal Behavior Modeling for Socially Interactive Agents

Pélachaud, C., Busso, C., & Heylen, D. (2021) · ACM eBooks · doi:10.1145/3477322.3477331 · Cited by 28

A Virtual Agent Toolkit for Serious Games Developers

Mascarenhas, S. F., Guimarães, M., Prada, R., Dias, J., Santos, P. A., Star, K., Hirsh, B., Spice, E., & Kommeren, R. (2018) · IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence and Games (CIG) · doi:10.1109/cig.2018.8490399 · Cited by 24

Investigating the impact of site management on distress in refugee sites using Fuzzy Cognitive Maps

Drakaki, M., & Tzionas, P. G. (2021) · International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction · doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102282 · Cited by 24

Applying Probabilistic Programming to Affective Computing

Ong, D. C., Soh, H., Zaki, J., & Goodman, N. D. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing · doi:10.1109/taffc.2019.2905211 · Cited by 30

FAtiMA Toolkit: Toward an Accessible Tool for the Development of Socio-emotional Agents

Mascarenhas, S. F., Guimarães, M., Prada, R., Santos, P. A., Dias, J., & Paiva, A. (2022) · ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems · doi:10.1145/3510822 · Cited by 23

Natural Language Processing in Serious Games: A state of the art.

Picca, D., Jaccard, D., & Eberlé, G. (2015) · International Journal of Serious Games · doi:10.17083/ijsg.v2i3.87 · Cited by 22

Toward Formal Modeling of Affective Agents in a BDI Architecture

Alfonso, B., Vivancos, E., & Botti, V. J. (2017) · ACM Transactions on Internet Technology · doi:10.1145/3001584 · Cited by 22

Enhancing Emotional Experience by Building Emotional Virtual Characters in VR Volleyball Games

Bai, Z., Yao, N., Mishra, N., Chen, H., Wang, H., & Magnenat‐Thalmann, N. (2021) · Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds · doi:10.1002/cav.2008 · Cited by 21

A computational model of emotion assessment influenced by cognition in autonomous agents

Castellanos, S., Rodríguez, L.-F., Castro, L. A., & Gutiérrez-García, J. O. (2018) · Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures · doi:10.1016/j.bica.2018.07.007 · Cited by 21

User-Defined Body Gestures for an Interactive Storytelling Scenario

Kistler, F., & André, E. (2013) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-40480-1_17 · Cited by 20

Measuring the emotional state among interacting agents: A game theory approach using reinforcement learning

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CiF-CK: An architecture for social NPCS in commercial games

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More Social and Emotional Behaviour May Lead to Poorer Perceptions of a Social Robot

Petisca, S., Dias, J., & Paiva, A. (2015) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-25554-5_52 · Cited by 19

Emotion and Attitude Modeling for Non-player Characters

Ravenet, B., Pécune, F., Chollet, M., & Pélachaud, C. (2016) · Socio-affective computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-41316-7_8 · Cited by 18

The Essence of Ethical Reasoning in Robot-Emotion Processing

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Designing an Affective Cognitive Architecture for Human-Humanoid Interaction

Tanevska, A., Rea, F., Sandini, G., & Sciutti, A. (2018) · ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) · doi:10.1145/3173386.3177035 · Cited by 18

Modelling Therapeutic Alliance using a User-aware Explainable Embodied Conversational Agent to Promote Treatment Adherence

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Scenarios in virtual learning environments for one-to-one communication skills training

Lala, R., Jeuring, J. T., van Dortmont, J., & van Geest, M. (2017) · International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education · doi:10.1186/s41239-017-0054-1 · Cited by 17

Designing emotional BDI agents: good practices and open questions

Sánchez, Y., & Cerezo, E. (2019) · The Knowledge Engineering Review · doi:10.1017/s0269888919000122 · Cited by 16

A Social Robot as a Card Game Player

Correia, F., Alves‐Oliveira, P., Ribeiro, T., Melo, F. S., & Paiva, A. (2021) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment · doi:10.1609/aiide.v13i1.12936 · Cited by 16

Believable suspect agents : response and interpersonal style selection for an artificial suspect

Bruijnes, M. (2016) · doi:10.3990/1.9789036542036 · Cited by 16

Interactive Narrative and Story-telling

Aylett, R. S. (2022) · ACM eBooks · doi:10.1145/3563659.3563674 · Cited by 15

Learning to Overcome Cultural Conflict through Engaging with Intelligent Agents in Synthetic Cultures

Hall, L. E., Tazzyman, S., Hume, C., Endraß, B., Lim, M.-Y., Hofstede, G. J., Paiva, A., André, E., Kappas, A., & Aylett, R. S. (2014) · International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education · doi:10.1007/s40593-014-0031-y · Cited by 15

Belief-based Agent Explanations to Encourage Behaviour Change

Abdulrahman, A., Richards, D., Ranjbartabar, H., & Mascarenhas, S. F. (2019) · ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents (IVA) · doi:10.1145/3308532.3329444 · Cited by 15

Modelling Two Emotion Regulation Strategies as Key Features of Therapeutic Empathy

Martı́nez-Miranda, J., Bresó, A., & Garcia-Gomez, J. M. (2014) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-12973-0_7 · Cited by 15

Exploring the influence of a user-specific explainable virtual advisor on health behaviour change intentions

Abdulrahman, A., Richards, D., & BILGIN, A. A. B. (2022) · Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems · doi:10.1007/s10458-022-09553-x · Cited by 15

CAAF: A Cognitive Affective Agent Programming Framework

Kaptein, F., Broekens, J., Hindriks, K. V., & Neerincx, M. A. (2016) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47665-0_28 · Cited by 14

Users' perceptions of empathic dialogue cues

Richards, D., BILGIN, A. A. B., & Ranjbartabar, H. (2018) · ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents (IVA) · doi:10.1145/3267851.3267857 · Cited by 14

Emotion and sentiment in social and expressive media: Introduction to the special issue

Rosso, P., Bosco, C., Damiano, R., Patti, V., & Cambria, E. (2015) · Information Processing & Management · doi:10.1016/j.ipm.2015.11.002 · Cited by 15

Dating a Synthetic Character is Like Dating a Man

Hoorn, J. F., Konijn, E. A., & Pontier, M. A. (2018) · International Journal of Social Robotics · doi:10.1007/s12369-018-0496-1 · Cited by 14

Adapting a Virtual Advisor’s Verbal Conversation Based on Predicted User Preferences: A Study of Neutral, Empathic and Tailored Dialogue

Ranjbartabar, H., Richards, D., BILGIN, A. A. B., Kutay, C., & Mascarenhas, S. F. (2020) · Multimodal Technologies and Interaction · doi:10.3390/mti4030055 · Cited by 13

Applying a Psychotherapeutic Theory to the Modeling of Affective Intelligent Agents

Sánchez, Y., Coma, T., Aguelo, A., & Cerezo, E. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems · doi:10.1109/tcds.2019.2911643 · Cited by 12

Reason Explanation for Encouraging Behaviour Change Intention

Abdulrahman, A., Richards, D., & BILGIN, A. A. B. (2021) · Adaptive Agents and Multi-Agents Systems · doi:10.65109/ugaq3270 · Cited by 12

What Lies Beneath—A Survey of Affective Theory Use in Computational Models of Emotion

Smith, G., & Carette, J. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing · doi:10.1109/taffc.2022.3197456 · Cited by 12

Ethically-Guided Emotional Responses for Social Robots: Should I Be Angry?

Ojha, S., & Williams, M. (2016) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47437-3_23 · Cited by 12

Groups of humans and robots: Understanding membership preferences and team formation

Correia, F., Petisca, S., Alves‐Oliveira, P., Ribeiro, T., Melo, F. S., & Paiva, A. (2017) · Robotics: Science and Systems · doi:10.15607/rss.2017.xiii.024 · Cited by 12

Emotion

Broekens, J. (2021) · ACM eBooks · doi:10.1145/3477322.3477333 · Cited by 12

Villanelle: An Authoring Tool for Autonomous Characters in Interactive Fiction

Martens, C., & Iqbal, O. (2019) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-33894-7_29 · Cited by 11

Verbal empathy and explanation to encourage behaviour change intention

Abdulrahman, A., Richards, D., Ranjbartabar, H., & Mascarenhas, S. F. (2021) · Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces · doi:10.1007/s12193-020-00359-3 · Cited by 12

Changing users’ health behaviour intentions through an embodied conversational agent delivering explanations based on users’ beliefs and goals

Abdulrahman, A., Richards, D., & BILGIN, A. A. B. (2022) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2022.2073269 · Cited by 13

On the Sociability of a Game-Playing Agent: A Software Framework and Empirical Study

Behrooz, M., Rich, C., & Sidner, C. L. (2014) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-09767-1_6 · Cited by 9

Exploring How Interactive Technology Enhances Gesture-Based Expression and Engagement: A Design Study

Zhao, S. (2019) · Multimodal Technologies and Interaction · doi:10.3390/mti3010013 · Cited by 9

Agent Communication for Believable Human-Like Interactions between Virtual Characters

van Oijen, J., & Dignum, F. P. M. (2013) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-36444-0_3 · Cited by 9

Utilizing Emotions in Autonomous Robots: An Enactive Approach

Lowe, R. J., & Kiryazov, K. (2014) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-12973-0_5 · Cited by 8

An embodied virtual agent platform for emotional Stroop effect experiments: A proof of concept

Oker, A., Glas, N., Pécune, F., & Pélachaud, C. (2018) · Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures · doi:10.1016/j.bica.2018.04.011 · Cited by 8

A mechanism for biasing the appraisal process in affective agents

Castellanos, S., Rodríguez, L.-F., & Gutiérrez-García, J. O. (2019) · Cognitive Systems Research · doi:10.1016/j.cogsys.2019.08.008 · Cited by 8

Traveller: An Interactive Cultural Training System Controlled by User-Defined Body Gestures

Kistler, F., André, E., Mascarenhas, S. F., Silva, A., Paiva, A., Degens, N., Hofstede, G. J., Krumhuber, E. G., Kappas, A., & Aylett, R. S. (2013) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-40498-6_63 · Cited by 8

AI Authoring for Virtual Characters in Conflict

Gomes, P. F., & Jhala, A. H. (2013) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment · doi:10.1609/aiide.v9i1.12677 · Cited by 8

Agent communication for believable human-like interactions between virtual characters

van Oijen, J., & Dignum, F. P. M. (2012) · Adaptive Agents and Multi-Agents Systems · doi:10.5555/2343896.2343910 · Cited by 8

An Appraisal Transition System for Event-Driven Emotions in Agent-Based Player Experience Testing

Ansari, S. G., Prasetya, I. S. W. B., Dastani, M. M., Dignum, F. P. M., & Keller, G. (2022) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-97457-2_9 · Cited by 8

Socio-conversational systems: Three challenges at the crossroads of fields

Clavel, C., Labeau, M., & Cassell, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Robotics and AI · doi:10.3389/frobt.2022.937825 · Cited by 8

Practicalities and Ideologies, (Re)-Considering the Interactive Digital Narrative Authoring Paradigm

Koenitz, H., & Louchart, S. (2015) · RADAR (Glasgow School of Art) · Cited by 7

Modeling and Representing Dramatic Situations as Paradoxical Structures

Szilas, N. (2016) · Digital Scholarship in the Humanities · doi:10.1093/llc/fqv071 · Cited by 7

Social agents

Dignum, V. (2017) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/3148265 · Cited by 7

Positive Technologies for Promoting Emotion Regulation Abilities in Adolescents

Schek, E. J., Mantovani, F., Realdon, O., Dias, J., Paiva, A., Schramm‐Yavin, S., & Pat‐Horenczyk, R. (2016) · Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-49655-9_23 · Cited by 7

FARMI: A FrAmework for Recording Multi-Modal Interactions

Jonell, P., Bystedt, M., Fallgren, P., Kontogiorgos, D., Lopes, J., Malisz, Z., Mascarenhas, S. F., Oertel, C., Raveh, E., & Shore, T. (2018) · Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC) · doi:10.63317/47vimtp2qx3r · Cited by 7

Combining cognition and emotion in virtual agents

Marco, J. P., Arbeloa, F. J. S., & Cerezo, E. (2017) · Kybernetes · doi:10.1108/k-11-2016-0340 · Cited by 6

From Game AI to Metaverse AI: Realistic Simulation Training as a New Development Direction for Game Artificial Intelligence

Gao, T., Li, J., & Mi, Q. (2023) · International Conference on Emerging Techniques in Computational Intelligence (ICETCI) · doi:10.1109/icetci58599.2023.10331190 · Cited by 6

A Character Model with Moral Emotions: Preliminary Evaluation

Cristina Battaglino, A., & Damiano, R. (2014) · DROPS (Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz Center for Informatics) · doi:10.4230/oasics.cmn.2014.24 · Cited by 6

Understanding Individual Differences in Users’ Preferences and Responses to an Intelligent Virtual Advisor for Reducing Study Stress

Ranjbartabar, H., & Richards, D. (2019) · Lecture notes in information systems and organisation · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-22993-1_13 · Cited by 6

Laugh To Me! Implementing Emotional Escalation on Autonomous Agents for Creating a Comic Sketch

Carvalho, A. L. D. C., Brisson, A., & Paiva, A. (2012) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-34851-8_16 · Cited by 6

Creating Affective Autonomous Characters Using Planning in Partially Observable Stochastic Domains

Huang, X., Zhang, S., Shang, Y., Zhang, W., & Liu, J. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games · doi:10.1109/tciaig.2015.2494599 · Cited by 6

A Methodology for Requirements Analysis of AI Architecture Authoring Tools

Grow, A., Gaudl, S. E., Gomes, P. F., Mateas, M., & Wardrip–Fruin, N. (2014) · The University of Bath Online Publications Store (The University of Bath) · Cited by 6

Agent-based social skills training systems: the ARTES architecture, interaction characteristics, learning theories and future outlooks

Owayyed, M. A., Tielman, M. L., Hartholt, A., Specht, M. M., & Brinkman, W. (2024) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2024.2374891 · Cited by 5

Student Designed Virtual Teacher Feedback

Ranjbartabar, H., & Richards, D. (2017) · International Conference on Computer and Automation Engineering · doi:10.1145/3057039.3057083 · Cited by 5

Interacting with a Semantic Affective ECA

Pérez, J., Sánchez, Y., Arbeloa, F. J. S., & Cerezo, E. (2017) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-67401-8_47 · Cited by 5

Cognitive modulation of appraisal variables in the emotion process of autonomous agents

Castellanos, S., Rodríguez, L.-F., Castro, L. A., & Pérez, J. (2017) · IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics & Cognitive Computing (ICCI*CC) · doi:10.1109/icci-cc.2017.8109737 · Cited by 5

Situational Deliberation : Getting to Social Intelligence

Dignum, V., Jonker, C. M., Prada, R., & Dignum, F. P. M. (2014) · Research Repository (Delft University of Technology) · Cited by 5

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SCALABLE AND FLEXIBLE APPRAISAL MODELS FOR VIRTUAL AGENTS

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Towards a Tractable Appraisal-Based Architecture for Situated Cognizers

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