Cited by 58Doping in SportsPharmacological Effects and AssaysPhysical Education and Sports Studies

History of Doping and Doping Control

Müller, Rudhard Klaus·2009·Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1007/978-3-540-79088-4_1

Cites

64 of 64 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • For clinical and sports applications, testosterone must be measured by LC-MS rather than immunoassays.

    “A reliable threshold for circulating testosterone must be set using measurement by the reference method of liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS) rather than using one of the various available commercial testosterone immunoassays.”

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Authors
Müller, R. K.
Affiliations
Leipzig University (DE)
Corresponding author
Müller, Rudhard Klaus
Venue
Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
Published
2009
Issue
195
Pages
1-23
ISSN
  • 0171-2004 (ISSN-L)
  • 1865-0325
OpenAlex
W82808619
Cited by
58
References
64
Citations by year
2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
FWCI
13.04
Type
book chapter
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Handbook of experimental pharmacology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Doping in Sports
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Pharmacological Effects and Assays
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Physical Education and Sports Studies
Keywords
doping, doping control, history of doping, performance-enhancing drugs, athletic performance improvement, stimulants
MeSH terms
Central Nervous System Stimulants, Animals, Doping in Sports, Horses, Humans, Terminology as Topic, Clinical Laboratory Techniques, Anabolic Agents, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, History, Ancient

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

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