The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Toll-Like Receptors and Their Ligands
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Citations
Cites
A Toll-like receptor recognizes bacterial DNA
Hemmi, H., Takeuchi, O., Kawai, T., Kaisho, T., Sato, S., Sanjo, H., Matsumoto, M., Hoshino, K., Wagner, H., Takeda, K., et al. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35047123 · Cited by 6,491
Recognition of double-stranded RNA and activation of NF-κB by Toll-like receptor 3
Alexopoulou, L., Holt, A. C., Medzhitov, R., & Flavell, R. A. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35099560 · Cited by 6,129
CpG motifs in bacterial DNA trigger direct B-cell activation
Krieg, A. M., Yi, A.-K., Matson, S., Waldschmidt, T. J., Bishop, G. A., Teasdale, R., Koretzky, G. A., & Klinman, D. M. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/374546a0 · Cited by 3,508
Kadowaki, N., Ho, S., Antonenko, S., de Waal Malefyt, R., Kastelein, R. A., Bazan, F., & Liu, Y.-J. (2001) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.194.6.863 · Cited by 1,964
Peptidoglycan- and Lipoteichoic Acid-induced Cell Activation Is Mediated by Toll-like Receptor 2
Schwandner, R., Dziarski, R., Wesche, H., Rothe, M., & Kirschning, C. J. (1999) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.274.25.17406 · Cited by 1,704
Cited by
Recognition of peptidoglycan from the microbiota by Nod1 enhances systemic innate immunity
Clarke, T. B., Davis, K. M., Lysenko, E. S., Zhou, A. Y., Yu, Y., & Weiser, J. N. (2010) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2087 · Cited by 1,154
mRNA is an endogenous ligand for toll-like receptor 3
Karikó, K., Ni, H., Capodici, J., Lamphier, M., & Weissman, D. (2004) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m310175200 · Cited by 1,062
The complement system in regulation of adaptive immunity
Carroll, M. C. (2004) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1113 · Cited by 1,035
Targeting the innate immune response with improved vaccine adjuvants
Pashine, A., Valiante, N. M., & Ulmer, J. B. (2005) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1210 · Cited by 555
Kaiser, W. J., & Offermann, M. K. (2005) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.174.8.4942 · Cited by 377
Metadata
- Authors
- Barton, G. M., & Medzhitov, R.
- Venue
- Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology
- Publisher
- Springer Berlin Heidelberg
- Published
- 2002
- Volume
- 270
- Pages
- 81-92
- ISSN
- 0070-217X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W93182134
- Cited by
- 301
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 41.28
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Toll-Like Receptors and Their Ligands. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/978-3-642-59430-4_5
- The paper
- Barton, G. M., & Medzhitov, R. (2002). Toll-Like Receptors and Their Ligands. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59430-4_5
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
