The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Bayesian image restoration, with two applications in spatial statistics
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 22
- Besag, J. E. (1974). Spatial interaction and the statistical analysis of lattice systems (with Discussion), J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. B, 36, 192?236. · DOI · Paper page
- Besag, J. E. (1975). Statistical analysis of non-lattice data, The Statistician, 24, 179?195. · DOI · Paper page
- Besag, J. E. (1983). Discussion of paper by P. Switzer, Bull. Internat. Statist. Inst., 50 (Bk. 3), 422?425.
- Besag, J. E. (1986). On the statistical analysis of dirty pictures (with Discussion), J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. B, 48, 259?302. · DOI · Paper page
- Besag, J. E. (1989). Towards Bayesian image analysis, Journal of Applied Statistics, 16, 395?407. · DOI · Paper page
- Besag, J. E. and Mollié, A. (1989). Bayesian mapping of mortality rates, Bull. Internat. Statist. Inst., 53 (Bk. 1), 127?128.
- Breslow, N. E. (1984). Extra-Poisson variation in log-linear models, J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. C, 33, 38?44.
- Buck, C. E., Cavanagh, W. G. and Litton, C. D. (1988). The spatial analysis of soil phosphate data, Tech. Report, Department of Mathematics, University of Nottingham, U.K.
- Chow, Y., Grenander, U. and Keenan, D. M. (1988). Hands: a pattern theoretic study of biological shape, Tech. Report, Division of Applied Mathematics, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
- Clayton, D. and Kaldor, J. (1987). Empirical Bayes estimates of age-standardized relative risks for use in disease mapping, Biometrics, 43, 671?681. · DOI · Paper page
- Geman, D. and Geman, S. (1986). Bayesian image analysis, Disorderd Systems and Biological Organization (eds. E. Bienenstock et al.), in NATO ASI Series, Vol. F20, Springer, Berlin.
- Geman, D., Geman, S., Graffigne, C. and Ping, Dong (1990). Boundary detection by constrained optimization, I.E.E.E. Transactions: Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 12, 609?628.
- Geman, S. and Geman, D. (1984). Stochastic relaxation, Gibbs distributions and the Bayesian restoration of images, I.E.E.E. Transactions: Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 6, 721?741.
- Geman, S. and Graffigne, C. (1987). Markov random field image models and their applications to computer vision, Proc. International Congress of Mathematicians (1986) (ed. A. M. Gleason), 1496?1517, Berkeley, California.
- Geman, S. and McClure, D. (1987). Statistical methods for tomographic image reconstruction, Bull. Internat. Statist. Inst., 52 (Bk. 4), 5?21.
- Green, P. J. (1990). Penalized likelihood reconstructions from emission tomography data using a modified EM algorithm, I.E.E.E. Transactions: Medical Imaging, 9, 84?93.
- Greig, D. M., Porteous, B. T. and Seheult, A. H. (1989). Exact maximum a posteriori estimation for binary images, J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. B, 51, 271?279. · DOI · Paper page
- Grenander, U. (1983). Tutorial in pattern theory, Tech. Report, Division of Applied Mathematics, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
- Kent, J. T. and Mardia, K. V. (1988). Spatial classification using fuzzy membership models, I.E.E.E. Transactions: Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 10, 659?671.
- Künsch, H. R. (1987). Intrinsic autoregressions and related models on the two-dimensional lattice, Biometrika, 74, 517?524. · DOI
- Mollié, A. (1990). Représentation géographique des taux de mortalité: modélisation spatiale et méthodes Bayésiennes (unpublished Ph. D. thesis).
- Owen, A. (1989). Image segmentation via iterated conditional expectations, Tech. Report, Department of Statistics, Stanford University, California.
Cited by
Rue, H., Martino, S., & Chopin, N. (2009) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9868.2008.00700.x · Cited by 5,279
F. Dormann, C., M. McPherson, J., B. Araújo, M., Bivand, R., Bolliger, J., Carl, G., G. Davies, R., Hirzel, A., Jetz, W., Daniel Kissling, W., et al. (2007) · Ecography · doi:10.1111/j.2007.0906-7590.05171.x · Cited by 3,433
Generalized additive models for location, scale and shape.
Rigby, R. A., & Stasinopoulos, D. M. (2005) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C: Applied Statistics · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9876.2005.00510.x · Cited by 3,228
Lindgren, F., Rue, H., & Lindström, J. (2011) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9868.2011.00777.x · Cited by 2,708
Practical markov chain monte carlo
Geyer, C. J. (1992) · Statistical Science · doi:10.1214/ss/1177011137 · Cited by 2,045
Metadata
- Authors
- Besag, J., York, J., & Molli�, A.
- Venue
- Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics
- Published
- 1991-03
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-20
- ISSN
- 0020-3157 (ISSN-L)
- 1572-9052
- OpenAlex
- W2004014822
- Cited by
- 4,205
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 22.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Bayesian image restoration, with two applications in spatial statistics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/bf00116466
- The paper
- Besag, J., York, J., & Molli�, A. (1991). Bayesian image restoration, with two applications in spatial statistics. Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00116466
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.