The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
On the dual nature of mathematical conceptions: Reflections on processes and objects as different sides of the same coin
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Cites
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Flagged first, then by citations
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sociomathematical Norms, Argumentation, and Autonomy in Mathematics
Yackel, E., & Cobb, P. (1996) · Journal for Research in Mathematics Education · doi:10.5951/jresematheduc.27.4.0458 · Cited by 1,869
Where Is the Mind? Constructivist and Sociocultural Perspectives on Mathematical Development
Cobb, P. (1994) · Educational Researcher · doi:10.3102/0013189x023007013 · Cited by 1,196
“Here, the notion of reflective abstraction is used to account for the process by which actions are reified and become mental mathematical objects that can themselves be acted upon (cf. Sfard, 1991; Thompson, 1994).”
MethodThe functions of multiple representations
Ainsworth, S. E. (1999) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/s0360-1315(99)00029-9 · Cited by 1,130
“Similarly, Sfard (1991) describes reified understanding as what results when a mathematical entity perceived as a process at one level is reconceived as an object at a higher level.”
BackgroundConstructivist, emergent, and sociocultural perspectives in the context of developmental research
Cobb, P., & Yackel, E. (1996) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00461520.1996.9653265 · Cited by 854
Duality, Ambiguity, and Flexibility: A "Proceptual" View of Simple Arithmetic
Gray, E. M., & Tall, D. O. (1994) · Journal for Research in Mathematics Education · doi:10.2307/749505 · Cited by 805
Metadata
- Authors
- Sfard, A.
- Affiliations
- Hebrew University of Jerusalem (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Sfard, Anna
- ORCID
- Sfard, Anna
- Venue
- Educational Studies in Mathematics
- Published
- 1991-02
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-36
- ISSN
- 0013-1954 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-0816
- OpenAlex
- W2072267223
- Semantic Scholar
- 57d32a56079c7a2d6b9c89c668386a1e09441137
- Cited by
- 1,852
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 51 · 2025: 44 · 2024: 54 · 2023: 48 · 2022: 82 · 2021: 69 · 2020: 68 · 2019: 78 · 2018: 55 · 2017: 72 · 2016: 87 · 2015: 90 · 2014: 93 · 2013: 102 · 2012: 72
- FWCI
- 77.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Educational Studies in Mathematics (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › History and Theory of Mathematics
- Social Sciences › Education › Mathematics Education and Pedagogy
- Social Sciences › Education › Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques
- Keywords
- structural conception, reification, interiorization, condensation, concept formation, mathematics learning, problem solving
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