Climatic patterns and the distribution of C4 grasses in North America
Abstract
A stepwise multiple regression analysis was used in an attempt to correlate statistically the geographic patterns in the abundance of C 4 grasses with patterns in climatic variables. The percent of grasses having the C 4 pathway was computed for the total grass flora in twenty-seven widely spaced regions of North America. From long-term climatic records seasonal and annual values for solar irradiance, water supply, heat availability, and combinations of these variables were assigned to each of the twentyseven regions. The results of the analysis suggest that high minimum temperatures during the growing season have the strongest correlation with the relative abundance of C 4 grass species in a regional flora. It appears that the deleterious effects of low temperatures during growth negate the advantages of possessing the C 4 pathway in cooler habitats.
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The Neoteny Goldilocks Zone has reduced seasonality compared to more northerly parts of the Ambystoma distribution, with more stable temperature and higher rainfall.
“One explanation for this is the reduced seasonality within the Neoteny Goldilocks Zone compared to more northerly parts of the distribution of Ambystoma, in that there is more stable temperature and higher rainfall”
From The neoteny goldilocks zone: The evolution of neoteny in <i>Ambystoma</i> (2024) · cites this paper as Teeri & Stowe, 1976
Greater environmental stability is likely the main explanation for the latitudinal pattern, resulting in less pressure for energetically expensive morphological change across seasons.
“Although many environmental attributes vary with latitude, greater environmental stability is likely the main explanation here, resulting in less pressure for energetically expensive morphological change across the seasons”
From The neoteny goldilocks zone: The evolution of neoteny in <i>Ambystoma</i> (2024) · cites this paper as Teeri & Stowe, 1976
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- Authors
- Teeri, J. A., & Stowe, L. G.
- Affiliations
- University of Chicago (US)
- Venue
- Oecologia
- Published
- 1976-03
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-12
- ISSN
- 0029-8549 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-1939
- OpenAlex
- W2052527888
- Cited by
- 749
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 16.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Oecologia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Botany and Plant Ecology Studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Plant Taxonomy and Phylogenetics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Nature and Landscape Conservation › Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies
- Keywords
- C4 grasses, C4 photosynthesis, plant distribution, climatic variables, minimum temperature, growing season temperature, solar irradiance, water supply, grass flora, North America
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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