The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Marine surface temperature: Observed variations and data requirements
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Effects of changing exposure of thermometers at land stations
Parker, D. E. (1994) · International Journal of Climatology · doi:10.1002/joc.3370140102 · Cited by 169
Self-citation
Cited by
An Improved In Situ and Satellite SST Analysis for Climate
Reynolds, R. W., Rayner, N. A., Smith, T. M., Stokes, D. C., & Wang, W. (2002) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<1609:aiisas>2.0.co;2 · Cited by 4,559
Global surface temperature change
Hansen, J., Ruedy, R., Sato, M., & Lo, K. (2010) · Reviews of Geophysics · doi:10.1029/2010rg000345 · Cited by 3,081
Uncertainty estimates in regional and global observed temperature changes: A new data set from 1850
Brohan, P., Kennedy, J. J., Harris, I., Tett, S. F. B., & Jones, P. D. (2006) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2005jd006548 · Cited by 2,040
El Niño/Southern Oscillation and tropical Pacific climate during the last millennium
Cobb, K. M., Charles, C. D., Cheng, H., & Edwards, R. L. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01779 · Cited by 924
Schneider, T. (2001) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<0853:aoicde>2.0.co;2 · Cited by 759
A Tripole Index for the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation
Henley, B. J., Gergis, J., Karoly, D. J., Power, S., Kennedy, J., & Folland, C. K. (2015) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2525-1 · Cited by 745
Self-citationGISS analysis of surface temperature change
(1999) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/1999jd900835 · Cited by 699
Black, E., Slingo, J., & Sperber, K. R. (2003) · Monthly Weather Review · doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<0074:aosotr>2.0.co;2 · Cited by 485
Warming asymmetry in climate change simulations
Flato, G. M., & Boer, G. J. (2001) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2000gl012121 · Cited by 469
Adjusting for sampling density in grid box land and ocean surface temperature time series
Jones, P. D., Osborn, T. J., Briffa, K. R., Folland, C. K., Horton, E. B., Alexander, L. V., Parker, D. E., & Rayner, N. A. (2001) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2000jd900564 · Cited by 306
Self-citationLiu, W., Huang, B., Thorne, P. W., Banzon, V. F., Zhang, H.-M., Freeman, E., Lawrimore, J., Peterson, T. C., Smith, T. M., & Woodruff, S. D. (2015) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-14-00007.1 · Cited by 222
Metadata
- Authors
- Parker, D. E., Folland, C. K., & Jackson, M.
- Venue
- Climatic Change
- Published
- 1995-12
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 2-4
- Pages
- 559-600
- ISSN
- 0165-0009 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-1480
- OpenAlex
- W4235257933
- Cited by
- 296
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 14.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
