The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
On the limited memory BFGS method for large scale optimization
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Gill, P. E., Murray, W., & Wright, M. H. (2019) · doi:10.1137/1.9781611975604 · Cited by 1,737 · cited 1×
“…see for example Steihaug (1983), O'Leary (1982), Toint (1981) and Nash (1985); (ii) the partitioned quasi-Newton method of Griewank and Toint (1982a); (iii) the conjugate gradient method; see for example Fletcher (1980) and Gill, Murray and Wright (1981); (iv) limited memory quasi-Newton methods.”
Method
Research works printed but not linked: 34
- E.M.L. Beale, “Algorithms for very large nonlinear optimization problems,” in: M.J.D. Powell, ed.,Nonlinear Optimization 1981 (Academic Press, London, 1981) pp. 281–292.
- A. Buckley, “A combined conjugate gradient quasi-Newton minimization algorithm,”Mathematical Programming 15 (1978) 200–210. · DOI
- A. Buckley, “Update to TOMS Algorithm 630,” Rapports Techniques No. 91, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique, Domaine Voluceau, Rocquencourt, B.P. 105 (Le Chesnay, 1987).
- A. Buckley and A. LeNir, “QN-like variable storage conjugate gradients,”Mathematical Programming 27 (1983) 155–175. · DOI
- A. Buckley and A. LeNir, “BBVSCG—A variable storage algorithm for function minimization,”ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software 11/2 (1985) 103–119. · DOI
- R.H. Byrd and J. Nocedal, “A tool for the analysis of quasi-Newton methods with application to unconstrained minimization,”SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis 26 (1989) 727–739. · DOI
- J.E. Dennis Jr. and R.B. Schnabel, “A view of unconstrained optimization,” in: G.L. Nemhauser, A.H.G. Rinnooy Kan and M.J. Todd, eds.,Handbooks in Operations Research and Management Science, Vol. 1, Optimization (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1989) pp. 1–72.
- R. Fletcher,Practical Methods of Optimization, Vol. 1, Unconstrained Optimization (Wiley, New York, 1980).
- J.C. Gilbert and C. Lemaréchal, “Some numerical experiments with variable storage quasi-Newton algorithms,” IIASA Working Paper WP-88, A-2361 (Laxenburg, 1988).
- P.E. Gill and W. Murray, “Conjugate-gradient methods for large-scale nonlinear optimization,” Technical Report SOL 79-15, Department of Operations Research, Stanford University (Stanford, CA, 1979). · DOI
- A. Griewank, “The global convergence of partitioned BFGS on semi-smooth problems with convex decompositions,” ANL/MCS-TM-105, Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory (Argonne, IL, 1987).
- A. Griewank and Ph.L. Toint, “Partitioned variable metric updates for large structured optimization problems,”Numerische Mathematik 39 (1982a) 119–137. · DOI
- A. Griewank and Ph.L. Toint, “Local convergence analysis of partitioned quasi-Newton updates,”Numerische Mathematik 39 (1982b) 429–448. · DOI
- A. Griewank and Ph.L. Toint, “Numerical experiments with partially separable optimization problems,” in: D.F. Griffiths, ed.,Numerical Analysis: Proceedings Dundee 1983, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 1066 (Springer, Berlin, 1984) pp. 203–220. · DOI
- D.C. Liu and J. Nocedal, “Test results of two limited memory methods for large scale optimization,” Technical Report NAM 04, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Northwestern University (Evanston, IL, 1988).
- J.J. Moré, B.S. Garbow and K.E. Hillstrom, “Testing unconstrained optimization software,”ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software 7 (1981) 17–41. · DOI
- S.G. Nash, “Preconditioning of truncated-Newton methods,”SIAM Journal on Scientific and Statistical Computing 6 (1985) 599–616. · DOI
- L. Nazareth, “A relationship between the BFGS and conjugate gradient algorithms and its implications for new algorithms,”SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis 16 (1979) 794–800. · DOI
- J. Nocedal, “Updating quasi-Newton matrices with limited storage,”Mathematics of Computation 35 (1980) 773–782. · DOI
- D.P. O'Leary, “A discrete Newton algorithm for minimizing a function of many variables,”Mathematical Programming 23 (1982) 20–33. · DOI
- J.D. Pearson, “Variable metric methods of minimization,”Computer Journal 12 (1969) 171–178. · DOI
- J.M. Perry, “A class of conjugate gradient algorithms with a two-step variable-metric memory,” Discussion Paper 269, Center for Mathematical Studies in Economics and Management Science, Northwestern University (Evanston, IL, 1977).
- M.J.D. Powell, “Some global convergence properties of a variable metric algorithm for minimization without exact line search,” in: R.W. Cottle and C.E. Lemke, eds.,Nonlinear Programing, SIAM-AMS Proceedings IX (SIAM, Philadelphia, PA, 1976).
- M.J.D. Powell, “Restart procedures for the conjugate gradient method,”Mathematical Programming 12 (1977) 241–254. · DOI · Paper page
- D.F. Shanno, “On the convergence of a new conjugate gradient algorithm,”SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis 15 (1978a) 1247–1257. · DOI
- D.F. Shanno, “Conjugate gradient methods with inexact searches,”Mathematics of Operations Research 3 (1978b) 244–256. · DOI · Paper page
- D.F. Shanno and K.H. Phua, “Matrix conditioning and nonlinear optimization,”Mathematical Programming 14 (1978) 149–160. · DOI
- D.F. Shanno and K.H. Phua, “Remark on algorithm 500: minimization of unconstrained multivariate functions,”ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software 6 (1980) 618–622. · DOI · Paper page
- T. Steihaug, “The conjugate gradient method and trust regions in large scale optimization,”SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis 20 (1983) 626–637. · DOI
- Ph.L. Toint, “Some numerical results using a sparse matrix updating formula in unconstrained optimization,”Mathematics of Computation 32 (1978) 839–851. · DOI
- Ph.L. Toint, “Towards an efficient sparsity exploiting Newton method for minimization,” in: I.S. Duff, ed.,Sparse Matrices and their Uses (Academic Press, New York, 1981) pp. 57–87.
- Ph.L. Toint, “Test problems for partially separable optimization and results for the routine PSPMIN,” Report Nr 83/4, Department of Mathematics, Facultés Universitaires de Namur (Namur, 1983a).
- Ph.L. Toint, “VE08AD, a routine for partially separable optimization with bounded variables,” Harwell Subroutine Library, A.E.R.E. (UK, 1983b).
- Ph.L. Toint, “A view of nonlinear optimization in a large number of variables,” Report Nr 86/16, Department of Mathematics, Facultés Universitaires de Namur (Namur, 1986).
Cited by
Raissi, M., Perdikaris, P., & Karniadakis, G. E. (2019) · Journal of Computational Physics · doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2018.10.045 · Cited by 20,384
Boyd, S., Parikh, N., Chu, E., Peleato, B., & Eckstein, J. (2011) · Foundations and Trends® in Machine Learning · doi:10.1561/2200000016 · Cited by 17,075
Towards automated crystallographic structure refinement with phenix.refine
Afonine, P. V., Grosse-Kunstleve, R. W., Echols, N., Headd, J. J., Moriarty, N. W., Mustyakimov, M., Terwilliger, T. C., Urzhumtsev, A., Zwart, P. H., & Adams, P. D. (2012) · Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography · doi:10.1107/s0907444912001308 · Cited by 5,511
Improved protein structure prediction using potentials from deep learning
Senior, A. W., Evans, R., Jumper, J., Kirkpatrick, J., Sifre, L., Green, T., Qin, C., Žídek, A., Nelson, A. W. R., Bridgland, A., et al. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1923-7 · Cited by 3,378
Richardson, M., & Domingos, P. (2006) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1007/s10994-006-5833-1 · Cited by 2,676
Metadata
- Authors
- Liu, D. C., & Nocedal, J.
- Venue
- Mathematical Programming
- Published
- 1989-08
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 1-3
- Pages
- 503-528
- ISSN
- 0025-5610 (ISSN-L)
- 1436-4646
- OpenAlex
- W2051434435
- Cited by
- 8,560
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 10.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: On the limited memory BFGS method for large scale optimization. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/bf01589116
- The paper
- Liu, D. C., & Nocedal, J. (1989). On the limited memory BFGS method for large scale optimization. Mathematical Programming. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01589116
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.