The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Nonrandomness of point mutation as reflected in nucleotide substitutions in pseudogenes and its evolutionary implications
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Atlas of Protein Sequence and Structure, 1972.
Fitch, W. M., & Dayhoff, M. O. (1973) · Systematic Zoology · doi:10.2307/2412105 · Cited by 2,436
Amino Acid Difference Formula to Help Explain Protein Evolution
Grantham, R. (1974) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.185.4154.862 · Cited by 2,363
DNA Methylation and Gene Function
Razin, A., & Riggs, A. D. (1980) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.6254144 · Cited by 2,071
Cleveland, D. W., Lopata, M. A., MacDonald, R. J., Cowan, N. J., Rutter, W. J., & Kirschner, M. W. (1980) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(80)90238-x · Cited by 1,835
MOLECULAR POPULATION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION
Wills, C. (1976) · Evolution · doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1976.tb00902.x · Cited by 1,729
Mitochondrial DNA sequences of primates: tempo and mode of evolution
Brown, W. M., Prager, E. M., Wang, A., & Wilson, A. C. (1982) · Journal of Molecular Evolution · doi:10.1007/bf01734101 · Cited by 1,554
Molecular basis of base substitution hotspots in Escherichia coli
Coulondre, C., Miller, J. H., Farabaugh, P. J., & Gilbert, W. (1978) · Nature · doi:10.1038/274775a0 · Cited by 1,193
Complementary base pairing and the origin of substitution mutations
Topal, M. D., & Fresco, J. R. (1976) · Nature · doi:10.1038/263285a0 · Cited by 841
Nucleotide polymorphism at the alcohol dehydrogenase locus of Drosophila melanogaster
Kreitman, M. (1983) · Nature · doi:10.1038/304412a0 · Cited by 708
Preponderance of synonymous changes as evidence for the neutral theory of molecular evolution
KIMURA, M. (1977) · Nature · doi:10.1038/267275a0 · Cited by 703
Cited by
A chromosome-based draft sequence of the hexaploid bread wheat ( Triticum aestivum ) genome
The International Wheat Genome Sequencing Consortium (IWGSC), Mayer, K. F. X., Rogers, J., Doležel, J., Pozniak, C., Eversole, K., Feuillet, C., Gill, B., Friebe, B., Lukaszewski, A. J., et al. (2014) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1251788 · Cited by 1,583
Sunnucks, P., & Hales, D. F. (1996) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025612 · Cited by 1,121
Estimating the pattern of nucleotide substitution
Yang, Z. (1994) · Journal of Molecular Evolution · doi:10.1007/bf00178256 · Cited by 1,076
Haplotype Variation and Linkage Disequilibrium in 313 Human Genes
Stephens, J. C., Schneider, J. A., Tanguay, D. A., Choi, J., Acharya, T., Stanley, S. E., Jiang, R., Messer, C. J., Chew, A., Han, J.-H., et al. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1059431 · Cited by 873
Increased exonic de novo mutation rate in individuals with schizophrenia
Girard, S. L., Gauthier, J., Noreau, A., Xiong, L., Zhou, S., Jouan, L., Dionne-Laporte, A., Spiegelman, D., Henrion, E., Diallo, O., et al. (2011) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.886 · Cited by 438
Metadata
- Authors
- Li, W.-H., Wu, C.-I., & Luo, C.-C.
- Venue
- Journal of Molecular Evolution
- Published
- 1984-11
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 58-71
- ISSN
- 0022-2844 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-1432
- OpenAlex
- W2028961943
- Cited by
- 375
- References
- 44
- FWCI
- 5.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nonrandomness of point mutation as reflected in nucleotide substitutions in pseudogenes and its evolutionary implications. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/bf02100628
- The paper
- Li, W.-H., Wu, C.-I., & Luo, C.-C. (1984). Nonrandomness of point mutation as reflected in nucleotide substitutions in pseudogenes and its evolutionary implications. Journal of Molecular Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02100628
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
