Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 451

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 305 of the 305 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Zurich Study: XII. Sex differences in depression. Evidence from longitudinal epidemiological data

Ernst, C., Angst, J.·1992·European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
DOI 10.1007/bf02190257
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1007/bf02190257

Cites

305 of 305 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 305 references

Cited by

See all 451

Metadata

Authors
Ernst, C., & Angst, J.
Venue
European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
1992-03
Volume
241
Issue
4
Pages
222-230
ISSN
  • 0003-9373 (ISSN-L)
  • 0940-1334
  • 1433-8491
DOI
10.1007/bf02190257
OpenAlex
W1589922451
Cited by
451
References
305
FWCI
28.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Zurich Study: XII. Sex differences in depression. Evidence from longitudinal epidemiological data. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/bf02190257
The paper
Ernst, C., & Angst, J. (1992). The Zurich Study: XII. Sex differences in depression. Evidence from longitudinal epidemiological data. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02190257

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.