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Cited by 504

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A Nonparametric Approach for Assessing Latent Trait Unidimensionality

Stout, William·1987·Psychometrika

Abstract

Assuming a nonparametric family of item response theory models, a theory-based procedure for testing the hypothesis of unidimensionality of the latent space is proposed. The asymptotic distribution of the test statistic is derived assuming unidimensionality, thereby establishing an asymptotically valid statistical test of the unidimensionality of the latent trait. Based upon a new notion of dimensionality, the test is shown to have asymptotic power 1. A 6300 trial Monte Carlo study using published item parameter estimates of widely used standardized tests indicates conservative adherence to the nominal level of significance and statistical power averaging 81 out of 100 rejections for examinee sample sizes and psychological test lengths often incurred in practice.

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Metadata

Authors
Stout, W.
Venue
Psychometrika
Published
1987-12
Volume
52
Issue
4
Pages
589-617
ISSN
  • 0033-3123 (ISSN-L)
  • 1860-0980
OpenAlex
W2052438216
Cited by
504
References
1
FWCI
2.97
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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