Idiodynamic profiles of cardiovascular activity: A P-technique approach

Friedman, Bruce H.; Santucci, Aimee K.

doi:10.1007/bf02688859

Cited by 15Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic ControlCardiovascular and exercise physiologyPsychometric Methodologies and Testing

Idiodynamic profiles of cardiovascular activity: A P-technique approach

Friedman, Bruce H., Santucci, Aimee K.·2003·Integrative Physiological & Behavioral Science

DOI 10.1007/bf02688859

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Abstract

A study was conducted to expand the conventional view of cardiovascular (CV) reactivity by using the idiodynamic paradigm for investigation of individuals. Patterns of autonomic CV regulation were assessed in six subjects across diverse laboratory tasks on three separate occasions. Individual CV profiles were derived from these data with P-technique factor analysis, and then group aggregated with chain P-technique. The composite pattern suggested a three-component solution consisting of cardiac rate, cardiac contractility, and peripheral resistance factors. Individual profiles were compared to the composite pattern; these profiles differed in the number of components derived, percentage variance explained by these components, and relative dominance of specific CV components. A hypothesis that emerged is that the subjects differed in the complexity of CV control. It appears that the idiodynamic framework, combined with novel research designs and statistical methods, may help expand the view of CV reactivity beyond the traditional unitary view as response magnitude.

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Authors: Friedman, B. H., & Santucci, A. K.
Affiliations: Virginia Tech (US)
Corresponding author: Friedman, Bruce H.
ORCID: Friedman, Bruce H.
Venue: Integrative Physiological & Behavioral Science
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2003-10
Volume: 38
Issue: 4
Pages: 295-315
ISSN: 1932-4502 (ISSN-L)
1053-881X
1936-3567
DOI: 10.1007/bf02688859
OpenAlex: W2091689449
Cited by: 15
References: 116
Citations by year: 2025: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2012: 1
FWCI: 0.44
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Keywords: cardiovascular reactivity, autonomic cardiovascular regulation, individual differences, heart rate, cardiac contractility, systemic vascular resistance
MeSH terms: Adult, Autonomic Nervous System, Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena, Emotions, Female, Heart Rate, Hemodynamics, Humans, Individuality, Models, Cardiovascular, Models, Psychological, Psychological Theory, Psychology, Experimental, Psychometrics, Reference Values, Principal Component Analysis

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Idiodynamic profiles of cardiovascular activity: A P-technique approach

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