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Differences among three macaque species in responsiveness to an observer
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Clarke and Mason (1988) found consistent species differences in composite fear and hostility scores: crab-eating macaques showed higher fear than hostility, rhesus macaques higher hostility than fear, and bonnet macaques very low scores for both.
“Consistent species differences were found, with crab-eating macaques, Macaca fascicularis, showing higher fear scores than hostility ones; rhesus macaques, M mulatta, Hosey showing higher hostility than fear scores; and bonnet macaques, M. radiata, showing very low scores for both fear and hostility”
From Zoo animals and their human audiences: what is the visitor effect? (2000) · cites this paper as Clarke and Mason (1988)
In the two studies where non-human primates were experimentally put in the mere presence condition with a human observer, data were not collected for the no observer condition, so changes in behaviour could not be inferred.
“in the two studies I have found where non-human primates have been experimentally put in this condition (and with a human rather than conspecific observer), data were not collected for the 'no observer' condition, and, therefore, changes in behaviour could not be inferred (Thomsen 1974;Clarke & Mason 1988).”
From Zoo animals and their human audiences: what is the visitor effect? (2000) · cites this paper as Clarke & Mason 1988
The concept of species temperament, applied to primates, is based upon observed behavioural dispositions across a range of situations.
“The concept, applied to primates, is based upon observed behavioural dispositions across a range of situations (Clarke & Mason 1988).”
From Zoo animals and their human audiences: what is the visitor effect? (2000) · cites this paper as Clarke & Mason 1988
The differences in responses to an observer that Clarke and Mason (1988) found in three macaque species were consistent with the 'species temperaments' of these three species as judged using other behavioural and physiological criteria.
“The differences in responses to an observer that Clarke and Mason (1988) found in three macaque species were consistent with the 'species temperaments' of these three species as judged using other behavioural and physiological criteria.”
From Zoo animals and their human audiences: what is the visitor effect? (2000) · cites this paper as Clarke & Mason 1988
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Metadata
- Authors
- Clarke, A. S., & Mason, W. A.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Davis (US)
- Venue
- International Journal of Primatology
- Published
- 1988-08
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 347-364
- ISSN
- 0164-0291 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-8604
- OpenAlex
- W1975635205
- Cited by
- 47
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Primatology (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Primate Behavior and Ecology
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Human-Animal Interaction Studies
- Keywords
- rhesus monkeys, Macaca radiata, Macaca fascicularis, fear behavior, stereotypy, social interaction
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