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Gravitational memory, BMS supertranslations and soft theorems
Open accessAbstract
The transit of a gravitating radiation pulse past arrays of detectors stationed near future null infinity in the vacuum is considered. It is shown that the relative positions and clock times of the detectors before and after the radiation transit differ by a BMS supertranslation. An explicit expression for the supertranslation in terms of moments of the radiation energy flux is given. The relative spatial displacement found for a pair of nearby detectors reproduces the well-known and potentially measurable gravitational memory effect. The displacement memory formula is shown to be equivalent to Weinberg’s formula for soft graviton production.
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Cites
Gravitational waves in general relativity, VII. Waves from axi-symmetric isolated system
Bondi, H., Van der Burg, M. G. J., & Metzner, A. W. K. (1962) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspa.1962.0161 · Cited by 2,426
Nonlinear nature of gravitation and gravitational-wave experiments
Christodoulou, D. (1991) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.67.1486 · Cited by 638
Cited by
Hawking, S. W., Perry, M. J., & Strominger, A. (2016) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.116.231301 · Cited by 764
Self-citationGravitational Radiation from Post-Newtonian Sources and Inspiralling Compact Binaries
Blanchet, L. (2006) · Living Reviews in Relativity · doi:10.12942/lrr-2006-4 · Cited by 686
Pasterski, S., Strominger, A., & Zhiboedov, A. (2016) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep12(2016)053 · Cited by 300
Self-citationAsymptotic behavior of massless fields and the memory effect
Satishchandran, G., & Wald, R. M. (2019) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.99.084007 · Cited by 81
Color Memory: A Yang-Mills Analog of Gravitational Wave Memory
Pate, M., Raclariu, A.-M., & Strominger, A. (2017) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.119.261602 · Cited by 80
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Metadata
- Authors
- Strominger, A., & Zhiboedov, A.
- Venue
- Journal of High Energy Physics
- Published
- 2016-01
- Volume
- 2016
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 1029-8479 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1805798869
- Cited by
- 612
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 32.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
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