The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Reading between the lines of four-dimensional gauge theories
Open accessAbstract
A bstractStarting with a choice of a gauge group in four dimensions, there is often freedom in the choice of magnetic and dyonic line operators. Different consistent choices of these operators correspond to distinct physical theories, with the same correlation functions of local operators in $ {{\mathbb{R}}^4} $. In some cases these choices are permuted by shifting the θ-angle by 2π. In other cases they are labeled by new discrete θ-like parameters. Using this understanding we gain new insight into the dynamics of four-dimensional gauge theories and their phases. The existence of these distinct theories clarifies a number of issues in electric/magnetic dualities of supersymmetric gauge theories, both for the conformal $ \mathcal{N} $ = 4 theories and for the low-energy dualities of $ \mathcal{N} $ = 1 theories.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The large $N$ limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity
Maldacena, J. (1998) · Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics · doi:10.4310/atmp.1998.v2.n2.a1 · Cited by 14,524
The Large N Limit of Superconformal Field Theories and SupergravityPreprint
Maldacena, J. (1998) · Cited by 11,886
Large N field theories, string theory and gravity
Aharony, O., Gubser, S. S., Maldacena, J., Ooguri, H., & Oz, Y. (2000) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/s0370-1573(99)00083-6 · Cited by 5,515
Self-citationSeiberg, N., & Witten, E. (1994) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(94)90124-4 · Cited by 3,729
Self-citationElectric-magnetic duality in supersymmetric non-Abelian gauge theories
Seiberg, N. (1995) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(94)00023-8 · Cited by 1,783
Self-citationTopology of the gauge condition and new confinement phases in non-abelian gauge theories
Hooft, G. '. (1981) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(81)90442-9 · Cited by 1,525
A strong coupling test of S-duality
Vafa, C., & Witten, E. (1994) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(94)90097-3 · Cited by 1,233
Topological gauge theories and group cohomology
Dijkgraaf, R., & Witten, E. (1990) · Communications in Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/bf02096988 · Cited by 1,106
Phase diagrams of lattice gauge theories with Higgs fields
Fradkin, E., & Shenker, S. H. (1979) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.19.3682 · Cited by 1,017
Symmetries and strings in field theory and gravity
Banks, T., & Seiberg, N. (2011) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.83.084019 · Cited by 898
Self-citation
Cited by
Theta, time reversal and temperature
Gaiotto, D., Kapustin, A., Komargodski, Z., & Seiberg, N. (2017) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep05(2017)091 · Cited by 458
Self-citationDeconfined Quantum Critical Points: Symmetries and Dualities
Wang, C., Nahum, A., Metlitski, M. A., Xu, C., & Senthil, T. (2017) · Physical Review X · doi:10.1103/physrevx.7.031051 · Cited by 359
Casimir energy and modularity in higher-dimensional conformal field theories
Luo, C., & Wang, Y. (2023) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep07(2023)028 · Cited by 27
Metadata
- Authors
- Aharony, O., Seiberg, N., & Tachikawa, Y.
- Venue
- Journal of High Energy Physics
- Published
- 2013-08
- Volume
- 2013
- Issue
- 8
- ISSN
- 1029-8479 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2164929794
- Cited by
- 522
- References
- 38
- FWCI
- 11.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Reading between the lines of four-dimensional gauge theories. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/jhep08(2013)115
- The paper
- Aharony, O., Seiberg, N., & Tachikawa, Y. (2013). Reading between the lines of four-dimensional gauge theories. Journal of High Energy Physics. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep08(2013)115
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.