The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The Pulmonary Surfactant System: Biochemical and Clinical Aspects
Open accessAbstract
Abstract. This article starts with a brief account of the history of research on pulmonary surfactant. We will then discuss the morphological aspects and composition of the pulmonary surfactant system. We describe the hydrophilic surfactant proteins A and D and the hydrophobic surfactant proteins B and C, with focus on the crucial roles of these proteins in the dynamics, metabolism, and functions of pulmonary surfactant. Next we discuss the major disorders of the surfactant system. The final part of the review will be focused on the potentials and complications of surfactant therapy in the treatment of some of these disorders. It is our belief that increased knowledge of the surfactant system and its functions will lead to a more optimal composition of the exogenous surfactants and, perhaps, widen their applicability to treatment of surfactant disorders other than neonatal respiratory distress syndrome.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Cui, L., Zhou, Q.-F., Liao, C.-Y., Fu, J.-J., & Jiang, G.-B. (2009) · Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology · doi:10.1007/s00244-008-9194-6 · Cited by 368
Controlled pulmonary drug and gene delivery using polymeric nano-carriers
Beck-Broichsitter, M., Merkel, O. M., & Kissel, T. (2012) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2011.12.004 · Cited by 200
Metadata
- Authors
- Creuwels, L. A. J. M., van Golde, L. M. G., & Haagsman, H. P.
- Venue
- Lung
- Published
- 1997-01
- Volume
- 175
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-39
- ISSN
- 0341-2040 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-1750
- OpenAlex
- W2106171015
- Cited by
- 304
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 14.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Pulmonary Surfactant System: Biochemical and Clinical Aspects. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/pl00007554
- The paper
- Creuwels, L. A. J. M., van Golde, L. M. G., & Haagsman, H. P. (1997). The Pulmonary Surfactant System: Biochemical and Clinical Aspects. Lung. https://doi.org/10.1007/pl00007554
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.