Structural traces of past experience in the cerebral cortex
Abstract
It is widely assumed that changes in the connections between neurons mediate the integration and storage of information in the brain and thereby underlie our ability to learn and remember. In particular, long-term memory is thought to rely on a structural reorganisation of neuronal circuits, but the proof for such a mechanism in the complex mammalian brain remains elusive. Recent advances in scientists' ability to follow structural dynamics of neuronal networks in the intact brain in vivo by means of 2-photon laser scanning microscopy has provided new insight into how information about new experiences might be stored in brain circuits.
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Synaptic consolidation leads to remodeling of synapses and spines of neurons contributing to a memory representation, eventually producing enduring changes in efficacy of participating synapses.
“Synaptic consolidation leads to the remodeling of the synapses and spines of the neurons contributing to a memory representation, eventually producing enduring changes in the efficacy of the participating synapses (e.g., Refs. 555,616,977).”
From About Sleep's Role in Memory (2013) · cites this paper as [555]
Cites
Structural basis of long-term potentiation in single dendritic spines
Matsuzaki, M., Honkura, N., Ellis-Davies, G. C. R., & Kasai, H. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02617 · Cited by 2,500 · see citing works
Long-term dendritic spine stability in the adult cortex
Grutzendler, J., Kasthuri, N., & Gan, W.-B. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01276 · Cited by 1,198 · see citing works
Cell type-specific structural plasticity of axonal branches and boutons in the adult neocortex
De Paola, V., Holtmaat, A., Knott, G., Song, S., Wilbrecht, L., Caroni, P., & Svoboda, K. (2006) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2006.02.017 · Cited by 419 · see citing works
Axons and synaptic boutons are highly dynamic in adult visual cortex
Stettler, D. D., Yamahachi, H., Li, W., Denk, W., & Gilbert, C. D. (2006) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2006.02.018 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
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Rasch, B., & Born, J. (2013) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00032.2012 · Cited by 2,783 · see citing works
- Authors
- Hofer, S. B.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Hofer, Sonja B.
- ORCID
- Hofer, Sonja B.
- Venue
- Journal of Molecular Medicine
- Published
- 2009-11-11
- Volume
- 88
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 235-239
- ISSN
- 0946-2716 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-1440
- OpenAlex
- W2135911361
- Cited by
- 8
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Molecular Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Keywords
- long-term memory, structural plasticity, memory storage, learning, cerebral cortex
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cerebral Cortex, Humans, Memory, Neurons, Microscopy, Confocal
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