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Cited by 179

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Islet-enriched gene expression and glucose-induced insulin secretion in human and mouse islets

Open access
Dai, C., Brissova, M., Hang, Y., Thompson, C., Poffenberger, G., Shostak, A., Chen, Z., Stein, R., Powers, A. C.·2012·Diabetologia

Abstract

AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Our understanding of the transcription factors that control the development and function of rodent islet beta cells is advancing rapidly, yet less is known of the role they play in similar processes in human islets. METHODS: To characterise the abundance and regulation of key proteins involved in glucose-regulated insulin secretion in human islets, we examined the expression of MAFA, MAFB, GLUT2 (also known as SLC2A2), βGK (also known as GCK) and PDX1 in isolated, highly purified human islets with an intact insulin secretory pattern. We also assessed these features in islets from two different mouse strains (C57BL/6J and FVB). RESULTS: Compared with mouse islets, human islets secreted more insulin at baseline glucose (5.6 mmol/l), but less upon stimulation with high glucose (16.7 mmol/l) or high glucose plus 3-isobutyl-1-methyl-xanthine. Human islets had relatively more MAFB than PDX1 mRNA, while mouse islets had relatively more Pdx1 than Mafb mRNA. However, v-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homologue (MAF) B protein was found in human islet alpha and beta cells. This is unusual as this regulator is only produced in islet alpha cells in adult mice. The expression of insulin, MAFA, βGK and PDX1 was not glucose-regulated in human islets with an intact insulin secretory pattern. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION: Our results suggest that human islets have a distinctive distribution and function of key regulators of the glucose-stimulated insulin secretion pathway, emphasising the urgent need to understand the processes that regulate human islet beta cell function.

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Metadata

Authors
Dai, C., Brissova, M., Hang, Y., Thompson, C., Poffenberger, G., Shostak, A., Chen, Z., Stein, R., & Powers, A. C.
Venue
Diabetologia
Published
2011-12-14
Volume
55
Issue
3
Pages
707-718
ISSN
  • 0012-186X (ISSN-L)
  • 1432-0428
OpenAlex
W2086837194
Cited by
179
References
6
FWCI
8.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Islet-enriched gene expression and glucose-induced insulin secretion in human and mouse islets. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s00125-011-2369-0
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Dai, C., Brissova, M., Hang, Y., Thompson, C., Poffenberger, G., Shostak, A., Chen, Z., Stein, R., & Powers, A. C. (2012). Islet-enriched gene expression and glucose-induced insulin secretion in human and mouse islets. Diabetologia. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-011-2369-0

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