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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 91 of the 91 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Topology optimization of multi-scale structures: a review

Open access
Wu, Jun, Sigmund, Ole, Groen, Jeroen P.·2021·Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization

Abstract

Multi-scale structures, as found in nature (e.g., bone and bamboo), hold the promise of achieving superior performance while being intrinsically lightweight, robust, and multi-functional. Recent years have seen a rapid development in topology optimization approaches for designing multi-scale structures, but the field actually dates back to the seminal paper by Bendsøe and Kikuchi from 1988 (Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 71(2): pp. 197–224). In this review, we intend to categorize existing approaches, explain the principles of each category, analyze their strengths and applicabilities, and discuss open research questions. The review and associated analyses will hopefully form a basis for future research and development in this exciting field.

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Metadata

Authors
Wu, J., Sigmund, O., & Groen, J. P.
Venue
Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization
Published
2021-03
Volume
63
Issue
3
Pages
1455-1480
ISSN
  • 1615-147X (ISSN-L)
  • 1615-1488
OpenAlex
W3134775088
Cited by
688
References
91
FWCI
45.56
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Topology optimization of multi-scale structures: a review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s00158-021-02881-8
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Wu, J., Sigmund, O., & Groen, J. P. (2021). Topology optimization of multi-scale structures: a review. Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-021-02881-8

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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