The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A test battery for evaluating hop performance in patients with an ACL injury and patients who have undergone ACL reconstruction
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop a test battery of hop tests with high ability to discriminate (i.e. high test–retest reliability, sensitivity, specificity and accuracy) between the hop performance of the injured and the uninjured side in patients with an ACL injury and in patients who have undergone ACL reconstruction. Five hop tests were analysed: three maximum single hop tests and two hop tests while developing fatigue. Fifteen healthy subjects performed the five hop tests on three separate occasions in a test–retest design. Thirty patients, mean 11 months after an ACL injury and 35 patients, mean 6 months after ACL reconstruction were tested. ICC values ranged from 0.85 to 0.97 for the five hop tests, indicating that all the tests had high test–retest reliability. Sixty‐seven percent to 100% of the healthy subjects had normal symmetry (i.e. <10% side‐to‐side difference) in the five hop tests. Abnormal symmetry in the five hop tests ranged from 43 to 77% for patients with an ACL injury and from 51 to 86% for patients who had undergone ACL reconstruction respectively. The three tests with the highest ability to discriminate hop performance were chosen for the test battery; they were the vertical jump, the hop for distance and the side hop. The test battery revealed a high level of sensitivity and accuracy in patients with an ACL injury (87 and 84%) and in patients who had undergone ACL reconstruction (91 and 88%), when at least one of the three tests was classified as abnormal. To summarise, the test battery consisting of both maximum single hop performances: the vertical jump and the hop for distance and hop performance while developing fatigue: the side hop, produced high test–retest reliability, sensitivity and accuracy. Further, the test battery produced higher values compared with any of the three hop tests individually revealing that only one out of ten patients had restored hop performance 11 months after an ACL injury and 6 months after ACL reconstruction. It is concluded that this test battery showed a high ability to discriminate between the hop performance of the injured and the uninjured side both in patients with an ACL injury and in patients who have undergone ACL reconstruction.
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Cites
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Rating systems in the evaluation of knee ligament injuries
TEGNER, Y., & LYSHOLM, J. (1985) · Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research · doi:10.1097/00003086-198509000-00007 · Cited by 4,613
Cited by
Renstrom, P., Ljungqvist, A., Arendt, E., Beynnon, B., Fukubayashi, T., Garrett, W., Georgoulis, T., Hewett, T. E., Johnson, R., Krosshaug, T., et al. (2008) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.048934 · Cited by 820
van Melick, N., Meddeler, B. M., Hoogeboom, T. J., Nijhuis-van der Sanden, M. W. G., & van Cingel, R. E. H. (2017) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0189876 · Cited by 802
Angelozzi, M., Madama, M., Corsica, C., Calvisi, V., Properzi, G., McCaw, S. T., & Cacchio, A. (2012) · Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy · doi:10.2519/jospt.2012.3780 · Cited by 203
Tan, S. H. S., Lau, B. P. H., Khin, L. W., & Lingaraj, K. (2016) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/0363546515573008 · Cited by 190
The functional consequences of generalized joint hypermobility: a cross-sectional study
Scheper, M. C., de Vries, J. E., Juul-Kristensen, B., Nollet, F., & Engelbert, R. H. (2014) · BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders · doi:10.1186/1471-2474-15-243 · Cited by 65
Metadata
- Authors
- Gustavsson, A., Neeter, C., Thomeé, P., Grävare Silbernagel, K., Augustsson, J., Thomeé, R., & Karlsson, J.
- Venue
- Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-03-09
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 778-788
- ISSN
- 0942-2056 (ISSN-L)
- 1433-7347
- OpenAlex
- W2057487930
- Cited by
- 545
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 7.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Gustavsson, A., Neeter, C., Thomeé, P., Grävare Silbernagel, K., Augustsson, J., Thomeé, R., & Karlsson, J. (2006). A test battery for evaluating hop performance in patients with an ACL injury and patients who have undergone ACL reconstruction. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-006-0045-6
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