Cited by 7Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesCellular and Composite StructuresAdditive Manufacturing Materials and Processes

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 325 of the 326 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A review of design and fabrication strategies for thermoplastic lightweight thin-walled stiffened shells and lattice structures utilizing fused-filament fabrication (FFF)

Open access
Ahmed, Rakin, Dola, Israt Sharmin, Ahmed, Sakib, Rahman, Md Mahmudur, Shanto, Tanvir Ahmed, Taylor, Robert·2026·The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology

Abstract

The demand for lightweight and mechanically reliable structures has motivated increased interest in Additive Manufacturing (AM), particularly Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF), while underscoring the importance of an integrated understanding of the design-to-fabrication workflow. While numerous studies have focused on individual aspects of the FFF process in fabrication of such structures, detailed review linking design strategies, optimization techniques, and manufacturing challenges are scarce. This work addresses that gap by reviewing current strategies for designing and fabricating lightweight structures using FFF. First, it investigates sophisticated design and optimization strategies, consisting of Design for Additive Manufacturing (DfAM) concepts and Topology Optimization (TO) techniques specifically adapted for thin-walled and lattice structures. The limitations of traditional CAD tools are extensively investigated along with a summary of major manufacturing challenges. The review combines multidisciplinary insights to create an integrated understanding for generating structurally efficient and reliable FFF components. It concludes by outlining prospective future research avenues, including artificial intelligence–driven process control and digital twins for predictive modeling. This work offers a detailed resource for researchers and practitioners aiming to address existing limitations and drive FFF towards resilient next-generation lightweight systems.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1007/s00170-026-18078-6

Cites

325 of 325 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Items 201–325 of 325

Flagged first, then by citations

1 of the 326 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 17

  1. R. Ahmed, R. S. Niloy, M. R. Mozumder, and T. A. Shanto, “Application of Fused Filament Fabrication in Marine Sector, From Rapid Prototyping to Final Product,” in Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Marine Technology (MARTEC 2024), Sep. 2024, pp. 57–63. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/388682275_APPLICATION_OF_FUSED_FILAMENT_FABRICATION_IN_MARINE_SECTOR_FROM_RAPID_PROTOTYPING_TO_FINAL_PRODUCT
  2. M. J. Zulqernine, Md. A. Alam, M. R. Uddin, I. S. Dola, and T. A. Shanto, “An Investigation on the Applications of Additive Manufacturing in the Marine Industry,” in Proceedings of MARTEC 2024: The International Conference on Marine Technology, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia, Sep. 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/388830803_AN_INVESTIGATION_ON_THE_APPLICATIONS_OF_ADDITIVE_MANUFACTURING_IN_THE_MARINE_INDUSTRY
  3. H. Pandit, K. Rajwardhan Pandit, and H. Chandrakant Pandit, “Advances in Jig Manufacturing: A Comprehensive Review of Techniques, Technologies, and Applications,” Harshwardhan Chandrakant Pandit. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com, vol. 13, 2023.
  4. Srivastava P, Arumugam AB, Agrawal AP, Ntumba ZN (2025) Development of hemp fiber reinforced PLA composites for sustainable 3D printing: mechanical and microstructural properties. J Nat Fibers. https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2025.2558214 · DOI
  5. S. Allen and D. Dutta, “On the computation of part orientation using support structures in layered manufacturing.,” Proceedings of the Solid Free-form Fabrication Symposium, Austin, TX, 1994.
  6. S. N. H. Mazlan, A. Zuhra, A. Kadir, and Y. Yusof, “Overhang Analysis Fabricated Using Fused Deposition Modeling Technique,” Journal of Advanced Industrial Technology and Application, vol. 1, no. 1, 2020.
  7. D. Stan, A. Tulcan, L. Tulcan, and T. Iclanzan, “Influence factors on the dimensional accuracy of the plastic parts,” Materiale Plastice, vol. 45, no. 1, 2008.
  8. D. A. Wittahachchi, “Reducing Design Iteration Cycles in Design for Additive Manufacturing (DfAM) of Components for Hydrofoils & Drones,” Master’s Thesis, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland, 2025.
  9. P. Kumar and E. Fernández, “Topology optimization for additive manufacturing with length scale, overhang, and building orientation constraints,” Apr. 2022, [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07333 · arXiv
  10. D. Jiang and D. E. Smith, “Topology Optimization for 3D Material Distribution and Orientation in Additive Manufacturing,” in Proceedings of the 28th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium, Austin, TX: University of Texas at Austin, 2017, pp. 2236–2249.
  11. N. Hertlein and J. Kubalak, “Generative Adversarial Networks for Topology Optimization with Orientation,” in Solid Freeform Fabrication 2025: Proceedings of the 36th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium – An Additive Manufacturing Conference, Austin, TX, USA, 2025.
  12. R. Hoglund and D. E. Smith, “Continuous fiber angle topology optimization for polymer fused filament fabrication,” in Solid Freeform Fabrication 2016: Proceedings of the 27th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium - An Additive Manufacturing Conference, SFF 2016, 2016.
  13. Mortenson ME (2006) Geometric modeling ,. Industrial Press, New York
  14. A. H. M. Haidiezul, M. S. Dolah, M. Khalid, N. A. Shuaib, N. A. Omar, and A. Mahmud, “EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF SANDBLASTING AND SPRAY COATING ON SURFACE THICKNESS IN ABS 3D PRINTED PARTS,” Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 18, no. 2, 2024.
  15. S. N. R. Kantareddy, B. M. Roh, T. W. Simpson, S. Joshi, C. Dickman, and E. A. Lehtihet, “Saving weight with metallic lattice structures: Design challenges with a real-world example,” in Solid Freeform Fabrication 2016: Proceedings of the 27th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium - An Additive Manufacturing Conference, SFF 2016, 2016.
  16. T. A. Shanto, H. R. Pavel, R. Ahmed, M. Abdullah, and R. M. Taylor, “Leveraging large language models for process parameter optimization in 3D-printed ABS polymer specimens,” in IISE Annual Conference. Proceedings, 2025, pp. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.21872/2025IISE_6901. · DOI
  17. T. A. Shanto, M. A. Shahriar, T. Ahmed, M. J. Zulqernine, and R. M. Taylor, “Predicting mechanical strength in FDM printed ABS parts with in-process annealing: A machine learning approach,” in IISE Annual Conference. Proceedings, 2025, pp. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.21872/2025IISE_6734. · DOI

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 7

Metadata

Authors
Ahmed, R., Dola, I. S., Ahmed, S., Rahman, M. M., Shanto, T. A., & Taylor, R.
Affiliations
The University of Texas at Arlington (US)
Corresponding author
Taylor, Robert
Venue
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
Published
2026-05-09
Volume
144
Issue
9-10
Pages
6111-6158
ISSN
  • 0268-3768 (ISSN-L)
  • 1433-3015
OpenAlex
W7160706711
Cited by
6
References
326
Citations by year
2026: 6
FWCI
10.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering › Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Cellular and Composite Structures
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes
Keywords
fused deposition modeling, lightweight structures, thin-walled structures, stiffened shells, lattice structures, design for additive manufacturing, topology optimization, production problems, digital twin, predictive modeling

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review