The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Habitual levels of higher, but not medium or low, impact physical activity are positively related to lower limb bone strength in older women: findings from a population-based study using accelerometers to classify impact magnitude
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Older people are usually less active than young and what activities they do engage with tend to be low impact and therefore of little benefit to bone [4].”
From Hip and spine bone mineral density are greater in master sprinters, but not endurance runners compared with non-athletic controls (2018) · cites this paper as [4]
In the citing paper
“This age-related decline in physical activity likely contributes to declining bone strength.”
From Hip and spine bone mineral density are greater in master sprinters, but not endurance runners compared with non-athletic controls (2018) · cites this paper as [4]
In the citing paper
“positive associations have been reported between PA levels and bone strength in older adults [4, 5], suggesting that exercise is an effective way to improve and maintain bone mineral density (BMD) and bone strength in older individuals.”
From Hip and spine bone mineral density are greater in master sprinters, but not endurance runners compared with non-athletic controls (2018) · cites this paper as [4]
In the citing paper
“High impact activities, even of relatively few occurrences each day, are thought to be osteogenic based on positive associations found between high vertical impact activity and bone outcomes in non-athletic older individuals [5, 31].”
From Hip and spine bone mineral density are greater in master sprinters, but not endurance runners compared with non-athletic controls (2018) · cites this paper as [31]
In the citing paper
“This limitation may reflect that whilst we measured a number of parameters relevant to bone loading that were previously shown to be associated with bone outcomes [4, 7, 21, 27, 28], we were not able to directly assess bone deformation, nor the loads placed upon bones by reaction and muscle forces.”
From Hip and spine bone mineral density are greater in master sprinters, but not endurance runners compared with non-athletic controls (2018) · cites this paper as [4]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Soltani, S., Hunter, G. R., Kazemi, A., & Shab-Bidar, S. (2016) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s00198-016-3617-4 · Cited by 89
Research works printed but not linked: 26
- Tan VP, Macdonald HM, Kim S, Nettlefold L, Gabel L, Ashe MC, McKay HA (2014) Influence of physical activity on bone strength in children and adolescents: a systematic review and narrative synthesis. J Bone Miner Res 29:2161–2181 · DOI
- Babatunde OO, Forsyth JJ, Gidlow CJ (2012) A meta-analysis of brief high-impact exercises for enhancing bone health in premenopausal women. Osteoporos Int 23:109–119 · DOI
- Martyn-St James M, Carroll S (2009) A meta-analysis of impact exercise on postmenopausal bone loss: the case for mixed loading exercise programmes. Br J Sports Med 43:898–908 · DOI · Paper page
- Allison SJ, Folland JP, Rennie WJ, Summers GD, Brooke-Wavell K (2013) High impact exercise increased femoral neck bone mineral density in older men: a randomised unilateral intervention. Bone 53:321–328 · DOI
- Rubin LT, Lanyon CE (1984) Regulation of bone formation by applied dynamic loads. J Bone and Joint Surg 66A:397–402 · DOI · Paper page
- Shah K, Armamento-Villareal R, Parimi N, Chode S, Sinacore DR, Hilton TN, Napoli N, Qualls C, Villareal DT (2011) Exercise training in obese older adults prevents increase in bone turnover and attenuates decrease in hip bone mineral density induced by weight loss despite decline in bone-active hormones. J Bone Miner Res 26:2851–2859 · DOI · Paper page
- Scott JP, Sale C, Greeves JP, Casey A, Dutton J, Fraser WD (2012) Effect of fasting versus feeding on the bone metabolic response to running. Bone 51:990–999 · DOI
- Maimoun L, Sultan C (2011) Effects of physical activity on bone remodeling. Metabolism 60:373–388 · DOI
- Mori T, Ishii S, Greendale GA, Cauley JA, Sternfeld B, Crandall CJ, Han W, Karlamangla AS (2014) Physical activity as determinant of femoral neck strength relative to load in adult women: findings from the hip strength across the menopause transition study. Osteoporos Int 25:265–272 · DOI
- Neville CE, Murray LJ, Boreham CA, Gallagher AM, Twisk J, Robson PJ, Savage JM, Kemper HC, Ralston SH, Davey Smith G (2002) Relationship between physical activity and bone mineral status in young adults: the Northern Ireland young hearts project. Bone 30:792–798 · DOI
- Heikkinen R, Vihriala E, Vainionpaa A, Korpelainen R, Jamsa T (2007) Acceleration slope of exercise-induced impacts is a determinant of changes in bone density. J Biomech 40:2967–2974 · DOI
- Vainionpaa A, Korpelainen R, Leppaluoto J, Jamsa T (2005) Effects of high-impact exercise on bone mineral density: a randomized controlled trial in premenopausal women. Osteoporos Int 16:191–197 · DOI · Paper page
- Deere K, Sayers A, Rittweger J, Tobias J (2012) Habitual levels of high, but not moderate or low, impact activity are positively related to hip BMD and geometry: results from a population-based study of adolescents. J Bone Miner Res 27(9):1887–1895 · DOI
- Deere K, Sayers A, Rittweger J, Tobias JH (2012) A cross-sectional study of the relationship between cortical bone and high-impact activity in young adult males and females. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 97(10):3734–3743 · DOI
- Deere KC, Hannam K, Coulson J et al (2016) Quantifying habitual levels of physical activity according to impact in older people: accelerometry protocol for the VIBE study. Journal of Ageing and Physical Activity 24:290–295 · DOI
- Clark EM, Gould V, Morrison L, Ades A, Dieppe P, Tobias JH (2011) Randomised controlled trial of a primary care-based screening programme to identify older women with prevalent osteoporotic vertebral fractures (COSHIBA). J Bone Miner Res 27(3):664–671 · DOI
- Clark EM, Gould VC, Morrison L, Masud T, Tobias J (2012) Determinants of fracture risk in a UK-population-based cohort of older women: a cross-sectional analysis of the cohort for skeletal health in Bristol and Avon (COSHIBA). Age Ageing 41:46–52 · DOI
- Martyn-St James M, Carroll S (2008) Meta-analysis of walking for preservation of bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. Bone 43:521–531 · DOI · Paper page
- Martyn-St James M, Carroll S (2010) Effects of different impact exercise modalities on bone mineral density in premenopausal women: a meta-analysis. J Bone Miner Metab 28:251–267 · DOI
- Johansson J, Nordstrom A, Nordstrom P (2015) Objectively measured physical activity is associated with parameters of bone in 70-year-old men and women. Bone 81:72–79 · DOI · Paper page
- Vainionpaa A, Korpelainen R, Vihriala E, Rinta-Paavola A, Leppaluoto J, Jamsa T (2006) Intensity of exercise is associated with bone density change in premenopausal women. Osteoporos Int 17:455–463 · DOI
- Kaptoge S, Beck TJ, Reeve J, Stone KL, Hillier TA, Cauley JA, Cummings SR (2008) Prediction of incident hip fracture risk by femur geometry variables measured by hip structural analysis in the study of osteoporotic fractures. J Bone Miner Res 23:1892–1904 · DOI · Paper page
- Hannam K, Deere KC, Worrall S, Hartley A, Tobias JH (2016) Characterisation of vertical accelerations experienced by older people attending an aerobics class designed to produce high impacts. Journal of ageing and physical activity 24:268–274 · DOI
- Hannam K, Deere KC, Hartley A, et al. (2016) A novel accelerometer-based method to describe day-to-day exposure to potentially osteogenic vertical impacts in older adults: findings from a multi-cohort study. Osteoporos Int · DOI
- Adami S, Gatti D, Viapiana O, Fiore CE, Nuti R, Luisetto G, Ponte M, Rossini M, Group BS (2008) Physical activity and bone turnover markers: a cross-sectional and a longitudinal study. Calcif Tissue Int 83:388–392 · DOI
- Kemp JP, Sayers A, Davey-Smith G, Tobias JH, Evans DM (2016) Using Mendelian randomization to investigate a possible causal relationship between adiposity and increased bone mineral density at different skeletal sites in children. Int J Epidemiol In Press · DOI
Cited by
Piasecki, J., McPhee, J. S., Hannam, K., Deere, K. C., Elhakeem, A., Piasecki, M., Degens, H., Tobias, J. H., & Ireland, A. (2018) · Archives of Osteoporosis · doi:10.1007/s11657-018-0486-9 · Cited by 50
Self-citationPiasecki, J., Ireland, A., Piasecki, M., Deere, K., Hannam, K., Tobias, J., & McPhee, J. S. (2019) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2019.01050 · Cited by 24
Self-citationKopiczko, A., Bałdyka, J., Adamczyk, J. G., Nyrć, M., & Gryko, K. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-93891-9 · Cited by 6
Metadata
- Authors
- Hannam, K., Deere, K. C., Hartley, A., Al-Sari, U. A., Clark, E. M., Fraser, W. D., & Tobias, J. H.
- Venue
- Osteoporosis International
- Published
- 2016-12-13
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 2813-2822
- ISSN
- 0937-941X
- 1433-2965
- Cited by
- 48
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
- Funders
- Medical Research Council (MR/K024973/1)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Habitual levels of higher, but not medium or low, impact physical activity are positively related to lower limb bone strength in older women: findings from a population-based study using accelerometers to classify impact magnitude. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s00198-016-3863-5
- The paper
- Hannam, K., Deere, K. C., Hartley, A., Al-Sari, U. A., Clark, E. M., Fraser, W. D., & Tobias, J. H. (2017). Habitual levels of higher, but not medium or low, impact physical activity are positively related to lower limb bone strength in older women: findings from a population-based study using accelerometers to classify impact magnitude. Osteoporosis International. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-016-3863-5
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
