Noradrenergic neuromodulation of human attention for emotional and neutral stimuli
Open accessAbstract
INTRODUCTION: Norepinephrine (NE) has a regulatory role in human attention. OBJECTIVE: To examine its role in emotional modulation of attention, we used an attentional blink (AB) paradigm, in the context of psychopharmacological manipulation, where targets were either emotional or neutral items. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: We report behavioural evidence that beta-adrenergic blockade with propranolol impairs attention independent of target valence. Furthermore, this effect is centrally mediated as administration of the peripheral beta-adrenergic antagonist nadolol did not impair attention. By contrast, increasing NE tone, using the selective NE reuptake inhibitor reboxetine, improves detection of emotional stimuli. CONCLUSION: In line with theoretical and animal models, these findings provide human behavioural evidence that the adrenergic system has a modulatory influence on selective attention that in some instances depends on item valence.
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NE is involved in regulating attention, in particular those related to emotional and neutral emotions, and this signalling network has been found altered in different brain areas in patients with ADHD.
“NE is also involved in regulating attention [86], in particular those related to emotional and neutral emotions [87], and this signalling network has been found altered in different brain areas in patients with ADHD [88].”
From Molecular Characterisation of the Mechanism of Action of Stimulant Drugs Lisdexamfetamine and Methylphenidate on ADHD Neurobiology: A Review (2022) · cites this paper as [87]
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- Authors
- De Martino, B., Strange, B. A., & Dolan, R. J.
- Affiliations
- Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging (GB)
- Venue
- Psychopharmacology
- Published
- 2007-11-30
- Volume
- 197
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 127-136
- ISSN
- 0033-3158 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-2072
- PMC
- PMC2627987
- OpenAlex
- W1982137323
- Cited by
- 103
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
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- FWCI
- 2.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Psychopharmacology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Max Planck Digital Library (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Visual Attention and Saliency Detection
- Keywords
- norepinephrine, attentional blink, emotional stimuli, selective attention, beta-adrenergic blockade, propranolol, nadolol, reboxetine, norepinephrine reuptake inhibition, adrenergic system
- MeSH terms
- Reboxetine, Adrenergic beta-Antagonists, Adult, Arousal, Attention, Brain, Color Perception, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Double-Blind Method, Emotions, Female, Humans, Male, Morpholines, Nadolol, Norepinephrine, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Propranolol, Semantics, Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors, Attentional Blink
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