The DOI matches its Crossref record; 309 of the 309 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Are executive function and impulsivity antipodes? A conceptual reconstruction with special reference to addiction
Open accessAbstract
Although there is considerable interest in how either executive function (EF) or impulsivity relate to addiction, there is little apparent overlap between these research areas. The present paper aims to determine if components of these two constructs are conceptual antipodes—widely separated on a shared continuum. EFs and impulsivities were compared and contrasted. Specifically, the definitions of the components of EF and impulsivity, the methods used to measure the various components, the populations of drug users that show deficits in these components, and the neural substrates of these components were compared and contrasted. Each component of impulsivity had an antipode in EF. EF, however, covered a wider range of phenomena, including compulsivity. Impulsivity functions as an antipode of certain components of EF. Recognition of the relationship between EF and impulsivity may inform the scientific inquiry of behavioral problems such as addiction. Other theoretical implications are discussed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
An Integrative Theory of Prefrontal Cortex Function
Miller, E. K., & Cohen, J. D. (2001) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.167 · Cited by 12,803
Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research
Krueger, R. F., & Johnson, W. (2008) · Cited by 7,884
How do you feel — now? The anterior insula and human awareness
(Bud) Craig, A. D. (2009) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2555 · Cited by 6,657 · cited 3×
“Imaging studies show that IGT performance is associated with activation of the medial PFC (Fukui et al. 2005) and lateral PFC (Hartstra et al. 2010), the ACC and the orbitofrontal cortex (Hartstra et al. 2010).”
BackgroundInsensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex
Bechara, A., Damasio, A. R., Damasio, H., & Anderson, S. W. (1994) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/0010-0277(94)90018-3 · Cited by 6,128
Working memory: Looking back and looking forward
Baddeley, A. (2003) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1201 · Cited by 5,200
Handbook of Personality : Theory and Research
Pervin, L. A. (1992) · Cited by 4,543
Self-regulation and depletion of limited resources: Does self-control resemble a muscle?
Muraven, M., & Baumeister, R. F. (2000) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.126.2.247 · Cited by 4,510
The cognitive control of emotion
OCHSNER, K., & GROSS, J. (2005) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.03.010 · Cited by 4,495
Attention to Action: Willed and Automatic Control of Behavior
Norman, D. A., & Shallice, T. (1986) · Consciousness and Self-Regulation · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-0629-1_1 · Cited by 4,455
The Neuropsychological Assessment
Ogden, J. A. (2005) · Fractured Minds · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195171358.003.0002 · Cited by 4,364
Cited by
Working-memory capacity protects model-based learning from stress
Otto, A. R., Raio, C. M., Chiang, A., Phelps, E. A., & Daw, N. D. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1312011110 · Cited by 465
Addictions neuroclinical assessment: a neuroscience-based framework for addictive disorders
Kwako, L. E., Momenan, R., Litten, R. Z., Koob, G. F., & Goldman, D. (2016) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.10.024 · Cited by 395
Bickel, W. K., Koffarnus, M. N., Moody, L., & Wilson, A. G. (2014) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.06.013 · Cited by 386
Self-citationJones, A., Di Lemma, L. C. G., Robinson, E., Christiansen, P., Nolan, S., Tudur-Smith, C., & Field, M. (2016) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2015.11.013 · Cited by 334
Neuroscience of Addiction: Relevance to Prevention and Treatment
Volkow, N. D., & Boyle, M. (2018) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17101174 · Cited by 322
Metadata
- Authors
- Bickel, W. K., Jarmolowicz, D. P., Mueller, E. T., Gatchalian, K. M., & McClure, S. M.
- Venue
- Psychopharmacology
- Published
- 2012-03-24
- Volume
- 221
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 361-387
- ISSN
- 0033-3158 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-2072
- OpenAlex
- W2101258484
- Cited by
- 317
- References
- 309
- FWCI
- 10.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Are executive function and impulsivity antipodes? A conceptual reconstruction with special reference to addiction. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s00213-012-2689-x
- The paper
- Bickel, W. K., Jarmolowicz, D. P., Mueller, E. T., Gatchalian, K. M., & McClure, S. M. (2012). Are executive function and impulsivity antipodes? A conceptual reconstruction with special reference to addiction. Psychopharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-012-2689-x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.