Noradrenergic targets for the treatment of alcohol use disorder
Open accessAbstract
The role of norepinephrine (NE) in the development of alcohol use disorder (AUD) has been studied over the past several decades. However, the NE system has been largely ignored for many years as a potential target for medication development for AUD. More recently, preclinical and clinical studies have demonstrated the potential value of targeting NE signaling for developing new pharmacological treatments for AUD. This review contributes to a special issue of Psychopharmacology focused on promising targets for alcohol addiction. Specifically, this review coalesces preclinical and clinical neuroscience that re-evaluate the noradrenergic system, and in particular the alpha-1 receptor, as a potential target for AUD.
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α1 antagonists such as prazosin and doxazosin have been shown to decrease alcohol consumption.
“α1 antagonists such as prazosin and doxazosin have been shown to decrease alcohol consumption and are a growing interest (reviewed in Haass-Koffler et al. 2018).”
From Decoding the bidirectional links between alcohol misuse and aggression: toward a unified translational framework (2026) · cites this paper as Haass-Koffler et al. 2018
Guanfacine is posited as a treatment for individuals with both AUD and high levels of uncontrollable stress, with clinical trials currently underway.
“Guanfacine, an α2 agonist, is posited as a treatment with individuals with both AUD and high levels of uncontrollable stress (see Sinha 2022), with clinical trials currently underway (NCT03137082, see Haass-Koffler et al. 2018).”
From Decoding the bidirectional links between alcohol misuse and aggression: toward a unified translational framework (2026) · cites this paper as Haass-Koffler et al. 2018
Adrenergic drugs are a growing area of interest as a novel treatment for AUD.
“Adrenergic drugs are a growing area of interest as a novel treatment for AUD (Haass-Koffler et al. 2018).”
From Decoding the bidirectional links between alcohol misuse and aggression: toward a unified translational framework (2026) · cites this paper as Haass-Koffler et al. 2018
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“Studies on NE in the amygdala, the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) (Kash 2012), and the paraventricular nucleus of the * Carolina L.”
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Novel Agents for the Pharmacological Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder
Burnette, E. M., Nieto, S. J., Grodin, E. N., Meredith, L. R., Hurley, B., Miotto, K., Gillis, A. J., & Ray, L. A. (2022) · Drugs · doi:10.1007/s40265-021-01670-3 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
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Russell, N. M., Frier, M. D., Bortolato, M., & Mangieri, R. A. (2026) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-025-06938-0 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
- Authors
- Haass-Koffler, C. L., Swift, R. M., & Leggio, L.
- Affiliations
- Brown University (US)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Venue
- Psychopharmacology
- Published
- 2018-02-20
- Volume
- 235
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1625-1634
- ISSN
- 0033-3158 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-2072
- PMC
- PMC5995154
- OpenAlex
- W2793137269
- Cited by
- 117
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 60 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 0.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Psychopharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (K01AA023867, ZIA-AA000218)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
- Keywords
- alcoholism, norepinephrine, noradrenergic system, alpha1-adrenoceptors, norepinephrine signaling
- MeSH terms
- Adrenergic beta-Antagonists, Alcoholism, Clonidine, Humans, Norepinephrine, Prazosin, Propranolol, Receptors, Adrenergic, Drug Delivery Systems, Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists, Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists, Adrenergic Neurons
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