The structure and function of G-protein-coupled receptors
Open accessAbstract
G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) mediate most of our physiological responses to hormones, neurotransmitters and environmental stimulants, and so have great potential as therapeutic targets for a broad spectrum of diseases. They are also fascinating molecules from the perspective of membrane-protein structure and biology. Great progress has been made over the past three decades in understanding diverse GPCRs, from pharmacology to functional characterization in vivo. Recent high-resolution structural studies have provided insights into the molecular mechanisms of GPCR activation and constitutive activity.
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GPR20 belongs to the family of the G-protein-coupled receptors, which participate in intracellular second messenger systems triggered by different hormones and neurotransmitters, and amyloid β.
“GPR20 belongs to the family of the G-protein-coupled receptors, which participate in intracellular second messenger systems triggered by different hormones and neurotransmitters, and amyloid β.53, 54, 55”
From APOE*E2 allele delays age of onset in PSEN1 E280A Alzheimer’s disease (2016) · cites this paper as [54]
Theoretical and experimental results do not offer clear conclusions about the vibrational theory of neurotransmission for adenosine, serotonin, and histamine receptors and their related ligands.
“Both theoretical and experimental results do not offer any clear conclusions with respect to the vibrational theory of neurotransmission for adenosine, serotonin and histamine receptors and their related ligands.”
From Quantum effects in the brain: A review (2020) · cites this paper as [115]
GPCRs are a major drug target associated with one third of all pharmaceuticals.
“Understanding the mechanism or mechanisms of ligand-GPCR interaction is particularly important due to the fact that GPCRs are a major drug target associated with one third of all pharmaceuticals 103,115 .”
From Quantum effects in the brain: A review (2020) · cites this paper as [115]
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Brockhoff, A., Behrens, M., Niv, M. Y., & Meyerhof, W. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0913862107 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Buddingh', B. C., Elzinga, J., & van Hest, J. V. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15482-8 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Wu, V. H., Yeerna, H., Nohata, N., Chiou, J., Harismendy, O., Raimondi, F., Inoue, A., Russell, R. B., Tamayo, P., & Gutkind, J. S. (2019) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.rev119.005601 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
“This includes frequent mutations in the DRY arginine motif, which is as important for class A GPCR activation as it is responsible for the intramolecular polar contacts that keep the receptor inactive until ligand binding (81).”
Background
- Authors
- Rosenbaum, D. M., Rasmussen, S. G. F., & Kobilka, B. K.
- Affiliations
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2009-05
- Volume
- 459
- Issue
- 7245
- Pages
- 356-363
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- PMC
- PMC3967846
- OpenAlex
- W1988097700
- Cited by
- 2,534
- References
- 73
- Citations by year
- 2026: 108 · 2025: 171 · 2024: 175 · 2023: 140 · 2022: 196 · 2021: 177 · 2020: 150 · 2019: 172 · 2018: 122 · 2017: 136 · 2016: 132 · 2015: 120 · 2014: 133 · 2013: 135 · 2012: 146
- FWCI
- 11.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Lundbeckfonden (R19-2008-2113)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (F32GM082028, R01GM083118)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS28471, R01NS028471)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- G protein-coupled receptors, GPCR structure, GPCR activation, constitutive activity, membrane protein structure, therapeutic target, hormone signaling, neurotransmitter signaling
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cytoplasm, Humans, Protein Conformation, Signal Transduction, Conserved Sequence, Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled, Opsins
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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