A Critical Review of Recent Trends, and a Future Perspective of Optical Spectroscopy as PAT in Biopharmaceutical Downstream Processing
Abstract
As competition in the biopharmaceutical market gets keener due to the market entry of biosimilars, process analytical technologies (PATs) play an important role for process automation and cost reduction. This article will give a general overview and address the recent innovations and applications of spectroscopic methods as PAT tools in the downstream processing of biologics. As data analysis strategies are a crucial part of PAT, the review discusses frequently used data analysis techniques and addresses data fusion methodologies as the combination of several sensors is moving forward in the field. The last chapter will give an outlook on the application of spectroscopic methods in combination with chemometrics and model predictive control (MPC) for downstream processes.
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Raman spectroscopy is sensitive to fluorescent backgrounds, which can obscure Raman signals in certain samples.
“One of Raman's limitations is its sensitivity to fluorescent backgrounds, which can obscure Raman signals in certain samples [72].”
From Current PAT Landscape in the Downstream Processing of Biopharmaceuticals (2025) · cites this paper as [72]
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Wasalathanthri, D. P., Rehmann, M. S., Song, Y., Gu, Y., Mi, L., Shao, C., Chemmalil, L., Lee, J., Ghose, S., Borys, M. C., et al. (2020) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/bit.27461 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Modern Sensor Tools and Techniques for Monitoring, Controlling, and Improving Cell Culture Processes
Reyes, S. J., Durocher, Y., Pham, P. L., & Henry, O. (2022) · Processes · doi:10.3390/pr10020189 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Goldrick, S., Umprecht, A., Tang, A., Zakrzewski, R., Cheeks, M., Turner, R., Charles, A., Les, K., Hulley, M., Spencer, C., et al. (2020) · Processes · doi:10.3390/pr8091179 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Current PAT Landscape in the Downstream Processing of Biopharmaceuticals
Sathiyapriyan, P., Mukherjee, S., Vogel, T., Essen, L., Boerema, D., Vey, M., & Kalina, U. (2025) · Analytical Science Advances · doi:10.1002/ansa.70013 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Multiwavelength Photoacoustic Doppler Flowmetry of Living Microalgae Cells
Farooq, T., Wu, X., Yan, S., & Fang, H. (2024) · Biosensors · doi:10.3390/bios14080397 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“Photoacoustics is gaining much interest in imaging technique development [1] because of the involvement of acoustics, making it suffer less scattering [1] and achieve deeper penetration with higher image resolution over other optical spectroscopy techniques [2].”
Background
- Authors
- Rolinger, L., Rüdt, M., & Hubbuch, J.
- Venue
- Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
- Published
- 2020-03-07
- Volume
- 412
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 2047-2064
- ISSN
- 1618-2642
- 1618-2650
- PMC
- PMC7072065
- Cited by
- 116
- References
- 9
- Language
- en
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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