The DOI matches its Crossref record; 99 of the 100 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Optimization and scale up of industrial fermentation processes
Abstract
To increase product yields and to ensure consistent product quality, key issues of industrial fermentations, process optimization and scale up are aimed at maintaining optimum and homogenous reaction conditions minimizing microbial stress exposure and enhancing metabolic accuracy. For each individual product, process and facility, suitable strategies have to be elaborated by a comprehensive and detailed process characterization, identification of the most relevant process parameters influencing product yield and quality and their establishment as scale-up parameters to be kept constant as far as possible. Physical variables, which can only be restrictedly kept constant as single parameters, may be combined with other pertinent parameters to appropriate mathematical groups or dimensionless terms. Process characterization is preferably based on real-time or near real-time data collected by in situ and on-line measurements and may be facilitated by supportive approaches and tools like neural network based chemometric data analysis and modelling, clarification of the mixing and stream conditions through computational fluid dynamics and scale-down simulations. However, as fermentation facilities usually are not strictly designed according to scale-up criteria and the process conditions in the culture vessels thus may differ significantly and since any strategy and model can only insufficiently consider and reflect the highly complex interdependence and mutual interaction of fermentation parameters, successful scale up in most cases is not the result of a conclusive and straight-lined experimental strategy, but rather will be the outcome of a separate process development and optimization on each scale. This article gives an overview on the problems typically coming along with fermentation process optimization and scale up, and presents currently applied scale-up strategies while considering future technologies, with emphasis on Escherichia coli as one of the most commonly fermented organisms.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In a 1997 study, E. coli was evolved in chemostat cultures in order to select for improved growth on glycerol. The authors reported phenotypic changes in terms of colony morphology accompanied with increased growth rate and biomass yield and decreased acetate formation [50].”
From Adaptive laboratory evolution—Principles and applications for biotechnology (2013) · cites this paper as [50]
In the citing paper
“Glycerol-limited growth led to stable mutants in a single E. coli population, where one mutant showed increased growth in glycerol-sufficient batch cultures and a second mutant did not. Furthermore, the mutant that showed increased growth in batch culture also showed increased fitness under general nutrient limitation, heat and osmotic stress [50].”
From Adaptive laboratory evolution—Principles and applications for biotechnology (2013) · cites this paper as [50]
Citations
Cites
Fiber-Optic Chemical Sensors and Biosensors
Wolfbeis, O. S. (2006) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac060490z · Cited by 1,635
High cell-density culture of Escherichia coli
Lee, S. Y. (1996) · Trends in biotechnology · doi:10.1016/0167-7799(96)80930-9 · Cited by 893
Mogk, A., Tomoyasu, T., Goloubinoff, P., Rüdiger, S., Röder, D., Langen, H., & Bukau, B. (1999) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/18.24.6934 · Cited by 596
Physiological responses to mixing in large scale bioreactors
Enfors, S., Jahic, M., Rozkov, A., Xu, B., Hecker, M., Jürgen, B., Krüger, E., Schweder, T., Hamer, G., O'Beirne, D., et al. (2001) · Journal of Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/s0168-1656(00)00365-5 · Cited by 480
The bacterial universal stress protein: function and regulation
Kvint, K., Nachin, L., Diez, A., & Nyström, T. (2003) · Current Opinion in Microbiology · doi:10.1016/s1369-5274(03)00025-0 · Cited by 474
Fermentation and Enzyme Technology
Wiseman, A. (1980) · Biochemical Education · doi:10.1016/0307-4412(80)90096-5 · Cited by 344
Fiber-Optic Chemical Sensors and Biosensors
Wolfbeis, O. S. (2002) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac020176e · Cited by 325
Fermentation and Enzyme Technology
Cooney, C. L., & Demain, A. L. (1979) · Cited by 286
Plasmid Copy Number and Plasmid Stability
Friehs, K. (2003) · Advances in biochemical engineering, biotechnology · doi:10.1007/b12440 · Cited by 283
Bylund, F., Collet, E., Enfors, S., & Larsson, G. (1998) · Bioprocess Engineering · doi:10.1007/s004490050427 · Cited by 231
Buchholz, A., Takors, R., & Wandrey, C. (2001) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1006/abio.2001.5183 · Cited by 221
Substrate gradients in bioreactors: origin and consequences
Larsson, G., T�rnkvist, M., Wernersson, E. S., Tr�g�rdh, C., Noorman, H. J., & Enfors, S. (1996) · Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering · doi:10.1007/bf00369471 · Cited by 205
Xu, B., Jahic, M., Blomsten, G., & Enfors, S. (1999) · Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s002530051433 · Cited by 202
Automated Sampling Device for Monitoring Intracellular Metabolite Dynamics
Schaefer, U., Boos, W., Takors, R., & Weuster‐Botz, D. (1999) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1006/abio.1999.4048 · Cited by 183
Biosensor arrays for simultaneous measurement of glucose, lactate, glutamate, and glutamine
Moser, I. (2002) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/s0956-5663(01)00298-6 · Cited by 183
Williams, K., Saini, S., & Wick, T. M. (2002) · Biotechnology Progress · doi:10.1021/bp020087n · Cited by 173
Harms, P. D., Kostov, Y. V., & Rao, G. (2002) · Current Opinion in Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/s0958-1669(02)00295-1 · Cited by 155
Combinatorial mixing of microfluidic streams
NEILS, C. M., Tyree, Z., Finlayson, B. A., & Folch, A. (2004) · Lab on a Chip · doi:10.1039/b314962e · Cited by 154
Current trends in `artificial-nose' technology
Dickinson, T. A., White, J., Kauer, J. S., & Walt, D. R. (1998) · Trends in biotechnology · doi:10.1016/s0167-7799(98)01185-8 · Cited by 150
Scale‐down model to simulate spatial pH variations in large‐scale bioreactors
Amanullah, A., McFarlane, C. M., Emery, A. N., & Nienow, A. W. (2001) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/bit.1072 · Cited by 144
Hewitt, C. J., & Nebe‐von‐Caron, G. (2004) · Advances in biochemical engineering, biotechnology · doi:10.1007/b93997 · Cited by 140
High cell density fermentation of recombinant Escherichia coli expressing human interferon alpha 1
Riesenberg, D., Menzel, K., Schulz, V., Schümann, K., Veith, G., Zuber, G., & Knorre, W. A. (1990) · Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/bf00170927 · Cited by 129
Neubauer, P. B., Lin, H. Y., & Mathiszik, B. (2003) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/bit.10645 · Cited by 127
Quantifying heterogeneity: flow cytometry of bacterial cultures
Kell, D. B., Ryder, H. M., Kaprelyants, A. S., & Westerhoff, H. V. (1991) · Antonie van Leeuwenhoek · doi:10.1007/bf00430362 · Cited by 124
Biosensors — what real progress is being made?
Griffiths, D., & Hall, G. F. (1993) · Trends in biotechnology · doi:10.1016/0167-7799(93)90086-o · Cited by 123
Separation of β-lactam antibiotics by micellar electrokinetic chromatography
Nishi, H., Tsumagari, N., Kakimoto, T., & Terabe, S. (1989) · Journal of Chromatography A · doi:10.1016/s0021-9673(01)89635-7 · Cited by 120
General hybrid multizonal/CFD approach for bioreactor modeling
Bezzo, F., Macchietto, S., & Pantelides, C. C. (2003) · AIChE Journal · doi:10.1002/aic.690490821 · Cited by 110
Identification of an expanded set of translationally active methionine analogues in Escherichia coli
Kiick, K. L., Weberskirch, R., & Tirrell, D. A. (2001) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(01)02657-6 · Cited by 105
Optimizing scale-up fermentation processes
Thiry, M., & Cingolani, D. (2002) · Trends in Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/s0167-7799(02)01913-3 · Cited by 102
Hall, J. W., McNeil, B. W. J., Rollins, M. J., Draper, I., Thompson, B. G., & Macaloney, G. (1996) · Applied Spectroscopy · doi:10.1366/0003702963906726 · Cited by 99
Lin, H., Mathiszik, B., Xu, B., Enfors, S., & Neubauer, P. B. (2001) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/bit.1068 · Cited by 98
Lidén, G. (2001) · Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering · doi:10.1007/s004490100263 · Cited by 96
Apostoł, I., Levine, J., Lippincott, J., Leach, J., Hess, E., Glascock, C. B., Weickert, M. J., & Blackmore, R. S. (1997) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.272.46.28980 · Cited by 93
Electric chips for rapid detection and quantification of nucleic acids
Gabig‐Cimińska, M., Holmgren, A., Andresen, H., Barken, K. B., Wümpelmann, M., Albers, J., Hintsche, R., Breitenstein, A., Neubauer, P. B., Los, M., et al. (2003) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/s0956-5663(03)00273-2 · Cited by 89
Gas—Liquid Mass Transfer Coefficient in Stirred Tank Reactors
Yawalkar, A. A., Heesink, A. B. M., Versteeg, G. F., & Pangarkar, V. G. (2002) · The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1002/cjce.5450800507 · Cited by 88
Nishi, H., Fukuyama, T., & Matsuo, M. (1990) · Journal of Chromatography A · doi:10.1016/s0021-9673(01)89319-5 · Cited by 87
Vaccari, G., Dosi, E., Campi, A. L., Mantovani, G., Antonio González‐Vara y, R., & Matteuzzi, D. (1994) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/bit.260431003 · Cited by 84
Integration of Physiology and Fluid Dynamics
Schmalzriedt, S., Jenne, M., Mauch, K., & Reuß, M. (2003) · Advances in biochemical engineering, biotechnology · doi:10.1007/3-540-36782-9_2 · Cited by 83
Influence of controlled glucose oscillations on a fed-batch process of recombinant Escherichia coli
Lin, H. Y., & Neubauer, P. B. (2000) · Journal of Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/s0168-1656(00)00217-0 · Cited by 78
Onyeaka, H. N., Nienow, A. W., & Hewitt, C. J. (2003) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/bit.10805 · Cited by 71
Scale down of recombinant protein production: a comparative study of scaling performance
Bylund, F., Guillard, F., Enfors, S., Trägårdh, C., & Larsson, G. (1999) · Bioprocess Engineering · doi:10.1007/s004490050606 · Cited by 69
Acha, V., Meurens, M., Naveau, H. P., & Agathos, S. N. (2000) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0290(20000605)68:5 · Cited by 64
Reischer, H., Schotola, I., Striedner, G., Pötschacher, F., & Bayer, K. (2004) · Journal of Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2003.11.007 · Cited by 63
Boehl, D. (2003) · Journal of Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/s0168-1656(03)00189-5 · Cited by 62
Türker, M. (2004) · Thermochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.tca.2004.01.036 · Cited by 60
A Microfluidic Device for Measuring Cellular Membrane Potential
Farinas, J., Chow, A. W., & Wada, H. G. (2001) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1006/abio.2001.5202 · Cited by 59
Scale-up of Bacillus thuringiensis fermentation based on oxygen transfer
Razo‐Flores, E., Pérez, F., & de la Torre, M. M. (1997) · Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering · doi:10.1016/s0922-338x(97)81137-3 · Cited by 59
Monitoring of Submerged Bioprocesses
Vaidyanathan, S., Macaloney, G., Vaughan, J., McNeil, B. W. J., & Harvey, L. M. (1999) · Critical Reviews in Biotechnology · doi:10.1080/0738-859991229161 · Cited by 59
Monitoring batch fermentations with an electronic tongue
Turner, C., Rudnitskaya, A. M., & Legin, A. V. (2003) · Journal of Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/s0168-1656(03)00066-x · Cited by 59
Predictive modelling of brewing fermentation: from knowledge-based to black-box models
Trelea, I.-C., Titica, M., Landaud, S., Latrille, É., Corrieu, G., & Chéruy, A. (2001) · Mathematics and Computers in Simulation · doi:10.1016/s0378-4754(01)00311-1 · Cited by 56
Kleist, S., Miksch, G., Hitzmann, B., Arndt, M., Friehs, K., & Flaschel, E. (2003) · Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s00253-003-1229-3 · Cited by 56
Using light scatter signal to estimate bacterial biovolume by flow cytometry
Bouvier, T. C., Troussellier, M., Anzil, A., Courties, C., & Servais, P. (2001) · Cytometry · doi:10.1002/1097-0320(20010701)44:3 · Cited by 55
Pollard, D. J., Buccino, R., Connors, N. C., Kirschner, T., Olewinski, R., Saini, K., & Salmon, P. M. (2001) · Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering · doi:10.1007/s004490100226 · Cited by 53
High-performance computing in computational fluid dynamics: progress and challenges
Cant, S. (2002) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2002.0990 · Cited by 52
Fermentation monitoring and control by on-line flow injection and liquid chromatography
Schügerl, K., Brandes, L., Dullau, T., Holzhauer-Rieger, K., Hotop, S., Hübner, U., Wu, X., & Zhou, W. (1991) · Analytica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0003-2670(91)87012-v · Cited by 49
Rocha, I., & Ferreira, E. C. (2002) · Analytica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0003-2670(02)00347-1 · Cited by 49
Monitoring of ethanol during fermentation using a microbial biosensor with enhanced selectivity
Tkáč, J., Voštiar, I., Gemeiner, P., & Šturdı́k, E. (2002) · Bioelectrochemistry · doi:10.1016/s1567-5394(02)00054-3 · Cited by 48
In-Situ-Fluorescence-Probes: A Useful Tool for Non-invasive Bioprocess Monitoring
Stärk, E., Hitzmann, B., Schügerl, K., Scheper, T. H., Fuchs, C., Köster, D., & Märkl, H. (2002) · Advances in biochemical engineering, biotechnology · doi:10.1007/3-540-45736-4_2 · Cited by 47
Nordström, K., & Uhlin, B. E. (1992) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt0692-661 · Cited by 44
Cimander, C., Bachinger, T., & Mandenius, C. (2003) · Journal of Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/s0168-1656(03)00121-4 · Cited by 44
Chemometric Modelling based on 2D-Fluorescence Spectra without a Calibration Measurement
Solle, D., Geißler, D., Stärk, E., Scheper, T. H., & Hitzmann, B. (2003) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/19.2.173 · Cited by 41
Davidson, K. M., Sushil, S., Eggleton, C. D., & Marten, M. R. (2003) · Biotechnology Progress · doi:10.1021/bp025580d · Cited by 40
Gas hold‐up in stirred tank reactors
Yawalkar, A. A., Pangarkar, V. G., & Beenackers, A. A. C. M. (2002) · The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1002/cjce.5450800117 · Cited by 37
Issues regarding artificial neural network modeling for reactors and fermenters
Chen, V. C. P., & Rollins, D. K. (2000) · Bioprocess Engineering · doi:10.1007/pl00009107 · Cited by 37
Turner, A. P. F. (1994) · Current Opinion in Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/s0958-1669(05)80069-2 · Cited by 33
Formate accumulation due to DNA release in aerobic cultivations of Escherichia coli
Castan, A., & Enfors, S. (2001) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/bit.1198 · Cited by 32
Yim, S., Jeong, K., Chang, H., & Lee, S. Y. (2001) · Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering · doi:10.1007/s004490100267 · Cited by 32
Arndt, M., & Hitzmann, B. (2004) · Biotechnology Progress · doi:10.1021/bp034156p · Cited by 32
Monitoring biomass and glycerol in an Escherichia coli fermentation using near-infrared spectroscopy
Macaloney, G., Hall, J. W., Rollins, M. J., Draper, I., Thompson, B. G., & McNeil, B. W. J. (1994) · Biotechnology Techniques · doi:10.1007/bf00155422 · Cited by 32
Influence of impeller type on mass transfer in fermentation vessels
Junker, B., Stanik, M., Barna, C., Salmon, P. M., & Buckland, B. C. (1998) · Bioprocess Engineering · doi:10.1007/s004490050540 · Cited by 32
Tothill, I. E., Newman, J. D., White, S. F., & Turner, A. P. F. (1997) · Enzyme and Microbial Technology · doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(96)00200-1 · Cited by 31
Matz, G., & Lennemann, F. (1996) · Journal of Chromatography A · doi:10.1016/0021-9673(96)00289-0 · Cited by 30
Trierweiler, L. F., de Souza, M. B., Jr., & Folly, R. O. M. (2001) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/s0925-4005(01)00540-8 · Cited by 28
Kolehmainen, M., Rönkkö, P., & Raatikainen, O. J. (2003) · Analytica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0003-2670(03)00307-6 · Cited by 27
Kelly, W. J., & Humphrey, A. E. (1998) · Biotechnology Progress · doi:10.1021/bp9701168 · Cited by 27
Data and knowledge based experimental design for fermentation process optimization
Berkholz, R., Röhlig, D., & Guthke, R. (2000) · Enzyme and Microbial Technology · doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(00)00301-x · Cited by 26
van de Merbel, N. C., Lingeman, H., Brinkman, U. A. T., Kolhorn, A., & de Rijke, L. C. (1993) · Analytica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0003-2670(93)85064-q · Cited by 26
Oxygen transfer measurements during yeast fermentations in a pilot scale airlift fermenter
Russell, A. B., Thomas, C. R., & LILLY, M. D. (1995) · Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering · doi:10.1007/bf01112996 · Cited by 26
Andersson, C. I. J., Holmberg, N., Farrés, J., Bailey, J. E., Bülow, L., & Kallio, P. T. (2000) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/1097-0290(20001120)70:4 · Cited by 24
Cell lines with reduced UDP-N-acetylhexosamine pool in the presence of ammonium
�ayl, A., Hirschmann, F., Wirth, M., Häuser, H., & Wagner, R. (1999) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0290(19991020)65:2 · Cited by 24
Heat‐Induced Translocation of Cytoplasmic β‐Galactosidase across Inner Membrane of Escherichiacoli
Umakoshi, H., Kuboi, R., Komasawa, I., Tsuchido, T., & Matsumura, Y. (1998) · Biotechnology Progress · doi:10.1021/bp970111a · Cited by 22
Ion- and substrate-selective optode membranes and optical detection modes
Spichiger‐Keller, U. E. (1997) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/s0925-4005(97)80173-6 · Cited by 21
Scaleup Strategies for Bioreactors Containing Non‐Newtonian Broths
HUBBARD, D. W. (1987) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1987.tb23854.x · Cited by 21
Huang, Y. L., Foellmer, T. J., Ang, K. C., Khoo, S. B., & Yap, M. G. S. (1995) · Analytica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0003-2670(95)00388-6 · Cited by 21
Scale-up strategy for bioreactors with Newtonian and non-Newtonian broths
Diaz, A., & Acevedo, F. (1999) · Bioprocess Engineering · doi:10.1007/s004490050634 · Cited by 19
The use of ultrafiltration and column liquid chromatography for on-line fermentation monitoring
van de Merbel, N. C. (1997) · TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0165-9936(97)00008-3 · Cited by 19
Anderson, R. K. I., Jayaraman, K., Voisard, D., Marison, I. W., & von Stockar, U. (2002) · Thermochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0040-6031(01)00709-2 · Cited by 18
Compact, high voltage power supply for the lab-on-a-chip
Collins, G. E., Wu, P., Lu, Q., Ramsey, J. D., & Bromund, R. H. (2004) · Lab on a Chip · doi:10.1039/b314349j · Cited by 18
High-Fidelity Translation of Recombinant Human Hemoglobin in Escherichia coli
Weickert, M. J., & Apostoł, I. (1998) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.64.5.1589-1593.1998 · Cited by 18
Scale-up of recombinant hirudin production fromSaccharomyces cerevisiae
Kim, C. H., Rao, K. J., Youn, D. J., & Rhee, S. K. (2003) · Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering · doi:10.1007/bf02949222 · Cited by 14
Optimisation of agitation and aeration in fermenters
Alves, S. S., & Vasconcelos, J. M. T. (1996) · Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering · doi:10.1007/bf00369428 · Cited by 14
Existence of β-methylnorleucine in recombinant hirudin produced by Escherichia coli
Muramatsu, R. (2002) · Journal of Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/s0168-1656(01)00396-0 · Cited by 14
Lessard, L. P., & Hill, C. G. (2000) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0290(20000720)69:2 · Cited by 14
Quirasco, M., Remaud‐Siméon, M., MONSAN, P. F., & López-Munguı́a, A. (1999) · Bioprocess Engineering · doi:10.1007/s004490050593 · Cited by 13
A new control strategy for yeast production based on the L/A* approach
Dantigny, P., Ninow, J. L., & Lakrori, M. (1991) · Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/bf00208155 · Cited by 12
Fermentation scale up for recombinant K99 antigen production cloned in Escherichia coli MC1061
Wong, I., Hernández, A., Garcı́a, M. A., Segura, R. L., & Rodrı́guez, I. (2002) · Process Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/s0032-9592(01)00299-0 · Cited by 12
Capillary Electrophoresis in the Analysis and Monitoring of Biotechnological Processes
Klyushnichenko, V. (2004) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1385/1-59259-798-x:077 · Cited by 7
Fuzzy-aided estimation of biological parameters based on material balances
Horiuchi, J., & Kishimoto, M. (1998) · Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering · doi:10.1016/s0922-338x(98)80042-1 · Cited by 6
Model Based Sequential Experimental Design for Bioprocess Optimisation — an Overview
Berkholz, R., & Guthke, R. (2006) · Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-306-46889-1_8 · Cited by 5
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Hammond SV (1992) NIR analysis of antibiotic fermentation. In: Murray I, Cowe IA (eds) Making light work: advances in near infrared spectroscopy, vol 1. VCH, New York, pp 584–589
- Hammond SV, Brookes IK (1992) Near infrared spectroscopy—a powerful technique for at-line and on-line analysis of fermentations. In: Ladisch MR, Bose A (eds) Harnessing biotechnology for the 21st century: proceedings of the 9th international symposium and exhibition. Am Chem Soc, Washington DC, pp 325–333
- Oniscu C, Galaction AI, Cascaval D, Ungureanu F (2001) Modelling of mixing in stirred bioreactors 1. Mixing time for non-aerated simulated broths. Roum Biotechnol Lett 6:119–129
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Adaptive laboratory evolution—Principles and applications for biotechnology
Dragosits, M., & Mattanovich, D. (2013) · Microbial Cell Factories · doi:10.1186/1475-2859-12-64 · Cited by 827
Tripathi, N. K., & Shrivastava, A. (2019) · Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology · doi:10.3389/fbioe.2019.00420 · Cited by 621
Technologies for Beneficial Microorganisms Inocula Used as Biofertilizers
Malusà, E., Sas‐Paszt, L., & Ciesielska, J. (2012) · The Scientific World JOURNAL · doi:10.1100/2012/491206 · Cited by 516
Industrial production of recombinant therapeutics in Escherichia coli and its recent advancements
Huang, C., Lin, H., & Yang, X. (2012) · Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s10295-011-1082-9 · Cited by 424
Amino acids production focusing on fermentation technologies – A review
D’Este, M., Alvarado-Morales, M., & Angelidaki, İ. (2017) · Biotechnology Advances · doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2017.09.001 · Cited by 360
Metadata
- Authors
- Schmidt, F. R.
- Affiliations
- Sanofi (Germany) (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Schmidt, F. R.
- Venue
- Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
- Published
- 2005-07-07
- Volume
- 68
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 425-435
- ISSN
- 0175-7598 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-0614
- OpenAlex
- W2024244058
- Cited by
- 362
- References
- 100
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 37 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 0.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- erratum (2005-10-01)
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes › Fluid Dynamics and Mixing
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects
- Keywords
- industrial fermentation, process optimization, scale-up, process characterization, microbial stress, product yield, product quality, in situ monitoring, online measurement, chemometrics, artificial neural networks, computational fluid dynamics, Escherichia coli, dimensionless parameters
- MeSH terms
- Computer Simulation, Facility Design and Construction, Fermentation, Industrial Microbiology, Cell Culture Techniques, Bioreactors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review