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Volatile sulphur compounds and pathways of l-methionine catabolism in Williopsis yeasts
Abstract
Volatile sulphur compounds (VSCs) are important to the food industry due to their high potency and presence in many foods. This study assessed for the first time VSC production and pathways of L: -methionine catabolism in yeasts from the genus Williopsis with a view to understanding VSC formation and their potential flavour impact. Five strains of Williopsis saturnus (var. saturnus, var. subsufficiens, var. suavolens, var. sargentensis and var. mrakii) were screened for VSC production in a synthetic medium supplemented with L: -methionine. A diverse range of VSCs were produced including dimethyl disulphide, dimethyl trisulphide, 3-(methylthio)-1-propanal (methional), 3-(methylthio)-1-propanol (methionol), 3-(methylthio)-1-propene, 3-(methylthio)-1-propyl acetate, 3-(methylthio)-1-propanoic acid (methionic acid) and ethyl 3-(methylthio)-1-propanoate, though the production of these VSCs varied between yeast strains. W. saturnus var. saturnus NCYC22 was selected for further studies due to its relatively high VSC production. VSC production was characterised step-wise with yeast strain NCYC22 in coconut cream at different L: -methionine concentrations (0.00-0.20%) and under various inorganic sulphate (0.00-0.20%) and nitrogen (ammonia) supplementation (0.00-0.20%), respectively. Optimal VSC production was obtained with 0.1% of L: -methionine, while supplementation of sulphate had no significant effect. Nitrogen supplementation showed a dramatic inhibitory effect on VSC production. Based on the production of VSCs, the study suggests that the Ehrlich pathway of L: -methionine catabolism is operative in W. saturnus yeasts and can be manipulated by adjusting certain nutrient parameters to control VSC production.
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“Cyberlindnera sargentensis (synonym Williopsis sargentensis) belongs to a genus of yeasts that have been shown to promote plant growth, produce volatile sulphur compounds, and kill other fungi or bacteria via killer proteins [83–88].”
From Competition assays and physiological experiments of soil and phyllosphere yeasts identify Candida subhashii as a novel antagonist of filamentous fungi (2017) · cites this paper as [85]
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Cited by
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Hilber-Bodmer, M., Schmid, M., Ahrens, C. H., & Freimoser, F. M. (2017) · BMC Microbiology · doi:10.1186/s12866-016-0908-z · Cited by 106
Metadata
- Authors
- Tan, A. W. J., Lee, P.-R., Seow, Y.-X., Ong, P. K. C., & Liu, S.-Q.
- Affiliations
- National University of Singapore (SG)
- Corresponding author
- Liu, Shao-Quan
- ORCID
- Liu, Shao-Quan
- Venue
- Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
- Published
- 2012-02-28
- Volume
- 95
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1011-1020
- ISSN
- 0175-7598 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-0614
- OpenAlex
- W2018759119
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 2.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- National University of Singapore (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Ministry of Education - Singapore
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Fermentation and Sensory Analysis
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Polyamine Metabolism and Applications
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biotechnology › Biochemical and biochemical processes
- Keywords
- volatile sulfur compounds, Ehrlich pathway, dimethyl disulfide, methional, methionol, ammonia inhibition, coconut cream
- MeSH terms
- Culture Media, Fermentation, Methionine, Sulfur Compounds, Volatilization, Williopsis
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- Tan, A. W. J., Lee, P.-R., Seow, Y.-X., Ong, P. K. C., & Liu, S.-Q. (2012). Volatile sulphur compounds and pathways of l-methionine catabolism in Williopsis yeasts. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-012-3963-x