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Role of plant phytochemicals and microbial enzymes in biosynthesis of metallic nanoparticles

Ovais, Muhammad, Khalil, Ali Talha, Islam, Nazar Ul, Ahmad, Irshad, Ayaz, Muhamamd, Saravanan, Muthupandian, Shinwari, Zabta Khan, Mukherjee, Sudip·2018·Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
DOI 10.1007/s00253-018-9146-7
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Abstract

Metal-based nanoparticles have gained tremendous popularity because of their interesting physical, biological, optical, and magnetic properties. These nanoparticles can be synthesized using a variety of different physical, chemical, and biological techniques. The biological means are largely preferred as it provides an environmentally benign, green, and cost-effective route for the biosynthesis of nanoparticles. These bioresources can act as a scaffold, thereby playing the role of reducing as well as capping agents in the biosynthesis of nanoparticles. Medicinal plants tend to have a complex phytochemical constituent such as alcohols, phenols, terpenes, alkaloids, saponins, and proteins, while microbes have key enzymes which can act as reducing as well as stabilizing agent for NP synthesis. However, the mechanism of biosynthesis is still highly debatable. Herein, the present review is directed to give an updated comprehensive overview towards the mechanistic aspects in the biosynthesis of nanoparticles via plants and microbes. Various biosynthetic pathways of secondary metabolites in plants and key enzyme production in microbes have been discussed in detail, along with the underlying mechanisms for biogenic NP synthesis.

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Metadata

Authors
Ovais, M., Khalil, A. T., Islam, N. U., Ahmad, I., Ayaz, M., Saravanan, M., Shinwari, Z. K., & Mukherjee, S.
Venue
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2018-06-07
Volume
102
Issue
16
Pages
6799-6814
ISSN
  • 0175-7598
  • 1432-0614
DOI
10.1007/s00253-018-9146-7
Cited by
448
References
1
Language
en
Licence
www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

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