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Stability of exosomes in the postmortem serum and preliminary study on exosomal miRNA expression profiling in serum from myocardial infarction cadavers
Abstract
Exosome-encapsulated miRNAs could potentially be sensitive biomarkers of human diseases. Since a lipid bilayer membrane surrounds exosomes, the exosomal miRNA may stably exist in body fluids with diseases as well as biological fluids. Therefore, exosomal miRNA may be helpful for autopsy diagnosis. Assuming cadaver blood would be most useful, we initially examined serum exosome stability with regard to storage temperatures and periods. Characteristic analyses of the exosome revealed that exosomes and the content, miRNA, were stably preserved until at least three days when stored at below 20 °C. Subsequently, exosomal miRNA expression profiling was performed on the serum of acute myocardial infarction (AMI, 4 cases) autopsy bodies and on hemorrhagic shock bodies used as the control (CT, 3 cases). Results showed that significant twofold up- and downregulations of expression of 18 and 16 miRNAs were detectable in AMI as compared to the CT, respectively. miR-126-3p, which has been reported to be increased in serum of AMI patients and a mouse model, was one of the significantly upregulated miRNAs. Furthermore, dysregulation of exosomal miRNAs, such as miR-145-5p, miR-143-3p, and miR-222-3p, which are involved in cardioprotection, may be associated with AMI pathogenesis. These findings provide a novel perspective on the potential role of exosomal miRNA in determining the cause of death.
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“Exosome stability in the bloodstream is another key concern, as they can easily bind to plasma proteins, forming immune complexes that lead to recognition and clearance by the immune system, ultimately reducing their concentration and effectiveness at tumor sites [193].”
From Emerging role of exosomes in cancer therapy: progress and challenges (2025) · cites this paper as [193]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Emerging role of exosomes in cancer therapy: progress and challenges
Li, J., Wang, J., & Chen, Z. (2025) · Molecular Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12943-024-02215-4 · Cited by 297
Metadata
- Authors
- Kanno, S., Sakamoto, T., Fukuta, M., Kato, H., & Aoki, Y.
- Venue
- International Journal of Legal Medicine
- Published
- 2022-11-23
- Volume
- 137
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 825-834
- ISSN
- 0937-9827
- 1437-1596
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
- Licence
- Funders
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (21K10526)
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