Vision and vertigo
Abstract
This review deals with two syndromes, oscillopsia and visual vertigo. Oscillopsia is the illusion of oscillation of the visual surroundings. For diagnosis purposes one should ask, when does the oscillopsia occur? If oscillopsia is only present during head (or whole body) movements, the likely underlying cause is a bilateral defect in the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR). The more common causes are post meningitic vestibular damage, gentamicin ototoxicity or bilateral idiopathic vestibular failure. When oscillopsia develops after specific head positions, it is usually due to a positional nystagmus, usually the result of brainstem-cerebellar disease. When the oscillopsia is largely unrelated to head movements, one should ask, is it fairly constant or is it in attacks (paroxysmal)? If the oscillopsia is constant it is usually due to the presence of a clinically observable nystagmus; the most common is downbeat nystagmus but the most visually disabling is pendular nystagmus. If the oscillopsia comes in brief attacks it is usually due to a paroxysmal nystagmus as observed in irritative VIII nerve and brainstem lesions. However, the most common cause of paroxysmal oscillopsia is a non organic condition called voluntary nystagmus. Treatment of oscillopsia is often pharmacological but disappointing; the best chance of success is carbamazepine for paroxysmal disorders secondary to structural vestibular nerve/nuclear lesions.Visual vertigo should not be confused with oscillopsia. It can b…
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People with PPPD commonly experience exacerbation of symptoms in environments with complex and moving visual stimuli, such as shopping centers, grocery stores, and busy intersections.
“Those with PPPD commonly experience exacerbation of symptoms in environments with complex and moving visual stimuli, such as shopping centers, grocery stores, and busy intersections [2,3,4].”
From A Pilot Study to Assess Visual Vertigo in People with Persistent Postural–Perceptual Dizziness with a New Computer-Based Tool (2023) · cites this paper as [3]
Visual vertigo is a common symptom in people with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD).
“Visual vertigo (VV) is a common symptom in people with persistent postural–perceptual dizziness (PPPD).”
From A Pilot Study to Assess Visual Vertigo in People with Persistent Postural–Perceptual Dizziness with a New Computer-Based Tool (2023) · cites this paper as [3]
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- Authors
- Bronstein, A. M.
- Affiliations
- Charing Cross Hospital (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Bronstein, Adolfo M.
- ORCID
- Bronstein, Adolfo M.
- Venue
- Journal of Neurology
- Published
- 2004-04-01
- Volume
- 251
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 381-387
- ISSN
- 0012-1037 (ISSN-L)
- 0340-5354
- 1432-1459
- OpenAlex
- W9488502
- Cited by
- 178
- References
- 0
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- FWCI
- 4.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Hallucinations in medical conditions
- Keywords
- oscillopsia, visual vertigo, vestibulo-ocular reflex, positional nystagmus, downbeat nystagmus, pendular nystagmus, gentamicin ototoxicity, vestibular rehabilitation, carbamazepine
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Illusions, Vertigo, Vision, Ocular, Vision Disorders, Vestibular Diseases, Head Movements
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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