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Smad4 disruption accelerates keratinocyte reepithelialization in murine cutaneous wound repair
Abstract
Keratinocyte reepithelialization is a rate-limiting event in cutaneous wound repair, which involves the migration and proliferation of keratinocytes to cover the denuded dermal surface. Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) has the ability to induce epithelial cell migration while inhibiting proliferation, and controversial results have been generated regarding the effect of TGF-β signaling on reepithelialization. In this study, full-thickness skin wounds were made in keratinocyte-specific Smad4 knockout and the control mice. The wound closure, reepithelialization, keratinocyte proliferation, myofibroblast numbers and collagen deposition of were assessed. The results showed that the proliferation of keratinocytes increased, which accelerated the reepithelialization, and led to faster wound repair in the epidermis of Smad4 mutant mice. Upregulation of keratin 17, 14-3-3 sigma and phosphorylated AKT in the hyperproliferative epidermis may be correlated with the accelerated reepithelialization. We conclude that Smad4 plays an inhibitory role in the keratinocyte-mediated reepithelialization of wound healing.
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Specific deletion of Smad4 in epidermal keratinocytes showed enhanced re-epithelialisation mainly due to increased keratinocyte proliferation.
“specific deletion of Smad4 in epidermal keratinocytes and showed enhanced re-epithelialisation of wounds, which was mainly due to increased keratinocyte proliferation [164].”
From Transition from inflammation to proliferation: a critical step during wound healing (2016) · cites this paper as [164]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Yang, L., Li, W., Wang, S., Wang, L., Li, Y., Yang, X., & Peng, R.
- Affiliations
- State Key Laboratory of Proteomics (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Yang, Xiao
- Peng, Ruiyun
- Venue
- Histochemistry and Cell Biology
- Published
- 2012-05-30
- Volume
- 138
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 573-582
- ISSN
- 0948-6143 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-119X
- OpenAlex
- W2090999292
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2021: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 4
- FWCI
- 2.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Histochemistry and Cell Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Wound Healing and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › TGF-β signaling in diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver physiology and pathology
- Keywords
- SMAD4, skin wound healing, keratinocyte proliferation, keratinocyte migration, TGF-beta signaling, keratin 17, 14-3-3 sigma, Akt phosphorylation, myofibroblasts, collagen deposition, full-thickness skin wounds, epidermis
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Count, Epithelial Cells, Genotype, Skin, Wound Healing, Blotting, Western, Keratinocytes, Up-Regulation, Mice, Knockout, 14-3-3 Proteins, Cell Proliferation, Mice, Smad4 Protein, Keratin-17, Myofibroblasts
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