Neural and muscular adjustments following repeated running sprints
Abstract
This study aimed to reveal the neural and muscular adjustments following a repeated-sprint (RS) running exercise. Sixteen subjects performed a series of neuromuscular tests before, immediately after and 30 min (passive recovery) post-RS exercise (12 x 40 m sprints interspaced by 30 s of passive recovery). Sprint times significantly lengthened over repetitions (+17% from the first to the last sprint; P < 0.05). After RS running exercise, maximal voluntary contraction torque of the plantar flexors (-11 +/- 7.3%), muscle activation (twitch interpolation) (-2.7 +/- 3.4%) and soleus maximal M-wave amplitude (-20 +/- 17%) were significantly (P < 0.05) reduced but returned close to baseline after 30 min. Both soleus EMG activity and maximal Hoffmann reflex normalized with respect to M-wave amplitude did not change during the whole experiment. From pre- to post-RS exercise, evoked twitch response was characterized by lower peak torque and maximal rate of torque development (-13 and -11%, respectively, P < 0.05), but was not different from baseline after recovery. Peak tetanus at 20 and 80 Hz were 17 and 8% lower (P < 0.05) in the fatigued state, respectively. Acute muscle fatigue induced by RS running exercise is mainly peripheral as the short-term (30 min) recovery pattern of plantar flexors contractile properties follows that of the voluntary force-generating capacity.
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The oxidative system is typically considered negligible in short-duration tasks like sprints.
“while the oxidative system is typically considered negligible in short-duration tasks like sprints4,30”
From Evaluating bioenergetic pathway contributions from single to multiple sprints (2024) · cites this paper as [30]
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- Authors
- Perrey, S., Racinais, S., Saimouaa, K., & Girard, O.
- Affiliations
- Université de Montpellier (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Perrey, Stéphane
- Venue
- European Journal of Applied Physiology
- Published
- 2010-04-01
- Volume
- 109
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1027-1036
- ISSN
- 0020-9376 (ISSN-L)
- 1439-6319
- 1439-6327
- OpenAlex
- W2048700002
- Cited by
- 110
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 6.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- European Journal of Applied Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Murdoch University Research Portal (submittedVersion)
- UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Muscle activation and electromyography studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Keywords
- plantar flexors, soleus muscle, muscle activation, twitch interpolation, M-wave, H-reflex, rate of torque development, peripheral fatigue, neuromuscular adaptation, passive recovery
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Physiological, Adult, Physical Exertion, Humans, Male, Muscle Contraction, Reflex, Stretch, Running, Muscle, Skeletal, Muscle Fatigue
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