The DOI matches its Crossref record; 76 of the 78 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Evolutionary aspects of elemental hyperaccumulation
Open accessAbstract
Hyperaccumulation is the uptake of one or more metal/metalloids to concentrations greater than 50-100× those of the surrounding vegetation or 100-10,000 mg/kg dry weight depending on the element. Hyperaccumulation has been documented in at least 515 taxa of angiosperms. By mapping the occurrence of hyperaccumulators onto the angiosperm phylogeny, we show hyperaccumulation has had multiple origins across the angiosperms. Even within a given order, family or genus, there are typically multiple origins of hyperaccumulation, either for the same or different elements. We address which selective pressures may have led to the evolution of hyperaccumulation and whether there is evidence for co-evolution with ecological partners. Considerable evidence supports the elemental-defense hypothesis, which states that hyperaccumulated elements protect the plants from herbivores and pathogens. There is also evidence that hyperaccumulation can result in drought stress protection, allelopathic effects or physiological benefits. In many instances, ecological partners of hyperaccumulators have evolved resistance to the hyperaccumulated element, indicating co-evolution. Studies on the molecular evolution of hyperaccumulation have pinpointed gene duplication as a common cause of increased metal transporter abundance. Hypertolerance to the hyperaccumulated element often relies upon chelating agents, such as organic acids (e.g., malate, citrate) or peptide/protein chelators that can facilitate transport and sequestration. We conclude the review with a summary and suggested future directions for hyperaccumulator research.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Selenium hyperaccumulation has been reported in ~30 species in the families Brassicaceae (Stanleya), Fabaceae (Astragalus) and Asteraceae (Xylorhiza, Oonopsis, Symphyotrichum) [202,203].”
From Selenium Cycling Across Soil-Plant-Atmosphere Interfaces: A Critical Review (2015) · cites this paper as [203]
Citations
Cites
Phytoremediation of toxic metals : using plants to clean up the environment
Raskin, I., & Ensley, B. D. (2000) · Wiley eBooks · Cited by 2,065
A fern that hyperaccumulates arsenic
Ma, L., Komar, K. M., Tu, C., Zhang, W.-H., Cai, Y., & Kennelley, E. D. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35054664 · Cited by 1,842
Hyperaccumulators of metal and metalloid trace elements: Facts and fiction
van der Ent, A., Baker, A. J. M., Reeves, R. D., Pollard, A. J., & Schat, H. (2012) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-012-1287-3 · Cited by 1,463
Terry, N., Zayed, A. M., de Souza, M. P., & Tarun, A. S. (2000) · Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.51.1.401 · Cited by 1,328
Metal hyperaccumulation in plants
Krämer, U. (2010) · Annual Review of Plant Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev-arplant-042809-112156 · Cited by 1,284
Arsenic uptake and metabolism in plants
Zhao, F. J., Ma, J. F., Meharg, A. A., & McGrath, S. P. (2009) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02716.x · Cited by 1,185
Free histidine as a metal chelator in plants that accumulate nickel
Krämer, U., Cotter-Howells, J. D., Charnock, J., Baker, A. J. M., & Smith, J. A. C. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/379635a0 · Cited by 963
Evolution of metal hyperaccumulation required cis-regulatory changes and triplication of HMA4
Hanikenne, M., Talke, I. N., Haydon, M. J., Lanz, C., Nolte, A., Motte, P., Kroymann, J., Weigel, D., & Krämer, U. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06877 · Cited by 812
The Vegetation of Ultramafic (Serpentine) Soils.
Woodell, S. R. J., Baker, A. J. M., Proctor, J., & Reeves, R. D. (1994) · Journal of Ecology · doi:10.2307/2261312 · Cited by 598
Becher, M., Talke, I. N., Krall, L., & Krämer, U. (2004) · The Plant Journal · doi:10.1046/j.1365-313x.2003.01959.x · Cited by 568
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Tappero R (2008) Microspectroscopic study of cobalt speciation and localization in hyperaccumulator Alyssum murale. Dissertation, University of Delaware
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–191 of 191
Fones, H. N., Preston, G. M., & Smith, J. A. C. (2019) · Royal Society Open Science · doi:10.1098/rsos.172418 · Cited by 18
Bettarini, I., Colzi, I., Gonnelli, C., Pazzagli, L., Reeves, R. D., & Selvi, F. (2020) · Planta · doi:10.1007/s00425-020-03507-x · Cited by 18
Mechanisms of Plant Selenium Hyperaccumulation
Pilon‐Smits, E. A. H. (2017) · Plant ecophysiology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56249-0_4 · Cited by 18
Self-citationNovel Insights Into the Hyperaccumulation Syndrome in Pycnandra (Sapotaceae)
Isnard, S., L’Huillier, L., Paul, A. L. D., Munzinger, J., Fogliani, B., Echevarria, G., Erskine, P. D., Gei, V., Jaffré, T., & van der Ent, A. (2020) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2020.559059 · Cited by 16
Henschel, J., Mense, M., Harte, P., Diehl, M., Buchmann, J., Kux, F., Schlatt, L., Kärst, U., Hensel, A., Winter, M., et al. (2020) · Recycling · doi:10.3390/recycling5040026 · Cited by 17
Castañeda-Espinoza, J. D., Salinas-Sánchez, D. O., Mussali-Galante, P., Castrejón-Godínez, M. L., Rodríguez, A., González‐Cortazar, M., Zamilpa, A., & Tovar‐Sánchez, E. (2022) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-022-22374-5 · Cited by 17
Populus euphratica plant cadmium tolerance PePCR3 improves cadmium tolerance
Qiao, K., Shan, Q., Zhang, H., Lv, F., & Zhou, A. (2023) · Tree Physiology · doi:10.1093/treephys/tpad103 · Cited by 17
Phylogenetic effects on shoot magnesium concentration
White, P. J., Bowen, H. C., Farley, E., Shaw, E. K., Thompson, J. A., Wright, G., & Broadley, M. R. (2015) · Australian Journal of Agricultural Research · doi:10.1071/cp14228 · Cited by 17
Boechat, C. L., Carlos, F. S., do Nascimento, C. W. A., de Quadros, P. D., de Sá, E. L. S., & Camargo, F. A. D. O. (2020) · Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo · doi:10.36783/18069657rbcs20200081 · Cited by 17
Irish, K. P., Harvey, M.-A., Erskine, P. D., & van der Ent, A. (2021) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-021-04843-x · Cited by 17
Physiology and Molecular Biology of Trace Element Hyperaccumulation
Merlot, S., de la Torre, V. S. G., & Hanikenne, M. (2020) · Mineral resource reviews · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-58904-2_8 · Cited by 18
Ghosh, I., Ghosh, M., & Mukherjee, A. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-55426-6_7 · Cited by 15
Metal hyperaccumulation patterns within Plantago phylogeny (Plantaginaceae)
Serrano, H. C., Cotrim, H. C., Pinto, M. J., Martins‐Loução, M. A., & Branquinho, C. (2016) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-016-3024-9 · Cited by 16
Essentially deadly: living with toxic elements
Hunter, P. (2015) · EMBO Reports · doi:10.15252/embr.201541601 · Cited by 15
Lange, B., Faucon, M., Delhaye, G., Hamiti, N., & Meerts, P. (2016) · Environmental and Experimental Botany · doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2016.12.010 · Cited by 15
Hyperaccumulator Stanleya pinnata: In Situ Fitness in Relation to Tissue Selenium Concentration
Lima, L. W., Castleberry, M., Wangeline, A. L., Aguirre, B., Dall’Acqua, S., Pilon‐Smits, E. A. H., & Schiavon, M. (2022) · Plants · doi:10.3390/plants11050690 · Cited by 14
Self-citationZafeiriou, I., Gasparatos, D., Ioannou, D., & Massas, I. (2022) · Australian Journal of Agricultural Research · doi:10.1071/cp21529 · Cited by 13
Pandey, V., & Khare, P. (2024) · Atmospheric Pollution Research · doi:10.1016/j.apr.2024.102195 · Cited by 13
Phytobial remediation advances and application of omics and artificial intelligence: a review
Mohan, I., Joshi, B., Pathania, D., Dhar, S., & Bhau, B. S. (2024) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-024-33690-3 · Cited by 13
Mansoor, S., Manzoor, S., Gull, R., Gani, G., Wani, O. A., Farooq, S., Popescu, S. M., Arya, V. M., Park, W.-P., & Chung, Y. S. (2025) · Journal of soil science and plant nutrition · doi:10.1007/s42729-025-02227-z · Cited by 13
A new two-step screening method for prospecting of trace element accumulating plants
Gałuszka, A., Krzciuk, K., & Migaszewski, Z. M. (2014) · International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/s13762-014-0719-4 · Cited by 13
A Test of the Inadvertent Uptake Hypothesis Using Plant Species Adapted to Serpentine Soil
Meindl, G. A., Poggioli, M. I., Bain, D. J., Colón, M. A., & Ashman, T. (2021) · Soil Systems · doi:10.3390/soilsystems5020034 · Cited by 13
Bhattacharya, E., & Biswas, S. M. (2022) · Frontiers in Environmental Science · doi:10.3389/fenvs.2022.830087 · Cited by 13
Ferrero, A. L., Walsh, P. R., & Rajakaruna, N. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818322-9.00025-3 · Cited by 12
Chen, L., Yang, W., Yang, Y., Tu, P., Hu, S., & Zeng, Q. (2022) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-022-20400-0 · Cited by 12
Elemental allelopathy by an arsenic hyperaccumulating fern, Pteris vittata L.
Jaffe, B. D., Ketterer, M. E., & Shuster, S. M. (2017) · Journal of Plant Ecology · doi:10.1093/jpe/rtx020 · Cited by 12
Ghasemi, R., Share, H., Sharifi, R., Boyd, R. S., & Rajakaruna, N. (2018) · Ecological Research · doi:10.1007/s11284-018-1560-x · Cited by 12
Jaffe, B. D., Ketterer, M. E., & Smith, D. S. (2017) · Ecological Entomology · doi:10.1111/een.12472 · Cited by 11
Goolsby, E. W., & Mason, C. M. (2016) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2015.01252 · Cited by 11
Regini, G., Bettarini, I., Dainelli, M., Chiavacci, B., Colzi, I., Selvi, F., van der Ent, A., & Gonnelli, C. (2024) · Environmental and Experimental Botany · doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2024.106005 · Cited by 10
Wang, L., Li, S., Wang, F., Na, Z., Chen, X., Wang, X., He, J., Cheng, C., & Zhu, Z. (2024) · Trends in Food Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2024.104781 · Cited by 11
Masood, S., Ashraf, M., Hussain, M., Azhar, M. F., Zafar-ul-Hye, M., Farooq, O., Aon, M., & Javed, M. T. (2025) · Journal of soil science and plant nutrition · doi:10.1007/s42729-025-02260-y · Cited by 11
Jiang, P., Liu, J., Yu, G. Q., Lei, L., & Jiang, X. (2021) · Environmental and Experimental Botany · doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2021.104603 · Cited by 10
Heavy Metal Tolerance and Accumulation in Plants of the Southeastern United States
Pollard, A. J. (2016) · Castanea · doi:10.2179/16-084 · Cited by 10
Shakeel, A., Sawarkar, R., Anerao, P., Kumar, M., & Singh, L. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/s13762-023-05188-x · Cited by 9
Yamaguchi, T., Tsukada, C., Takahama, K., Hirotomo, T., Tomioka, R., & Takenaka, C. (2018) · Trees · doi:10.1007/s00468-018-1797-6 · Cited by 9
Agronomic Crop Responses and Tolerance to Metals/Metalloids Toxicity
Iqbal, N., Nazir, N., Nauman, M., Hayat, M. T., & Waquar-un-Nisa (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-0025-1_12 · Cited by 9
Adediran, G. A., Ngwenya, B. T., Mosselmans, J. F. W., Heal, K. V., & Harvie, B. A. (2015) · International Journal of Phytoremediation · doi:10.1080/15226514.2015.1131235 · Cited by 9
Li, D., Zhang, L., Chen, M., He, X., Li, J., & An, R. (2018) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph15122844 · Cited by 8
The defensive benefit and flower number cost of selenium accumulation in Brassica juncea
Steven, J. C., & Culver, A. (2019) · AoB Plants · doi:10.1093/aobpla/plz053 · Cited by 8
Zhang, Z., Zhou, H., Yu, Q., Li, Y., Mendoza‐Cózatl, D. G., Qiu, B., Liu, P., & Chen, Q. (2017) · PROTEOMICS · doi:10.1002/pmic.201600456 · Cited by 7
Wu, M., Xu, Q., Tang, T., Li, X., & Pan, Y. (2024) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1389207 · Cited by 6
Hoewyk, D. V., Taşkın, M. B., Yaprak, A. E., Turgay, O. C., & Ergül, A. (2018) · Plant Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.01.022 · Cited by 6
Harvey, M.-A., Erskine, P. D., Harris, H. H., Virtue, J. I., & van der Ent, A. (2024) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-024-06633-7 · Cited by 6
Phytoremediation value chains and modeling
Upcraft, T., & Guo, M. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-817982-6.00013-6 · Cited by 6
Yun, L., Larson, S. R., Jensen, K. B., Staub, J. E., & Grossl, P. R. (2015) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-015-2583-5 · Cited by 6
Zeng, F., Chen, G. J., Chen, X., Li, Q., Wu, X., & Zhang, G. P. (2020) · doi:10.22541/au.159665033.36792189 · Cited by 5
Yan, C., Dong, K., Zhang, Y., Feng, B., Zhao, Z., Yin, K., Liu, Z., Liu, Y., Li, J., Shi, R., et al. (2025) · Plant Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2025.110152 · Cited by 5
Lack of Evidence for the Drought Tolerance Hypothesis of Hyperaccumulation in Astragalus Species
Statwick, J. M., Williams, A. K., & Sher, A. A. (2017) · International Journal of Plant Sciences · doi:10.1086/692087 · Cited by 5
Evolutionary Aspects of Plant Selenium Accumulation
Reynolds, R. J. B., Cappa, J. J., & Pilon‐Smits, E. A. H. (2017) · Plant ecophysiology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56249-0_12 · Cited by 5
Self-citationHyperaccumulation of Potentially Toxic Micronutrients by Plants
Khalilzadeh, R., & Pirzad, A. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-49856-6_15 · Cited by 5
de Andrade, L. R. M., Aquino, F. D. G., Echevarria, G., Oliveira, J. S., Pereira, C. D., Malaquias, J. V., Souza, K. S., Montargès‐Pelletier, E., Faleiro, F. G., dos Reis, F. B., et al. (2022) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-022-05520-3 · Cited by 5
Tang, R. H., Nkrumah, P. N., Erskine, P. D., & van der Ent, A. (2022) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-022-05547-6 · Cited by 5
Combined Effects of Heavy Metal and Simulated Herbivory on Leaf Trichome Density in Sunflowers
Grossman, E., Shtein, I., & Gruntman, M. (2024) · Plants · doi:10.3390/plants13192733 · Cited by 4
Simulated herbivory enhances Cd phytoextraction efficiency of sunflowers
Grossman, E., & Gruntman, M. (2022) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-022-05643-7 · Cited by 4
Arsenic Accumulation, Compartmentation, and Complexation in Arthrocnemum indicum
Sghaier, D. B., Pedro, S., Duarte, B., Diniz, M., Caçador, I., & Sleimi, N. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-2156-0_25 · Cited by 4
Quinn, C. F., Mehdawi, A. F. E., & Pilon‐Smits, E. A. H. (2017) · Plant ecophysiology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56249-0_11 · Cited by 4
Self-citationBitkilerde Abiyotik Stres Koşullarında Selenyum Metabolizması ve Fizyolojik Etkileri
Yavaş, İ., Çınar, V. M., & Ünay, A. (2020) · European Journal of Science and Technology · doi:10.31590/ejosat.685702 · Cited by 4
Gallopin, M., Drevet, C., de la Torre, V. S. G., Jelassi, S., Michel, M., Ducos, C., Saule, C., Majorel, C., Sarramégna, V., Pillon, Y., et al. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.09.28.509953 · Cited by 3
Improved soil-to-plant transfer factors for 99Tc and 79Se in natural and agricultural ecosystems
Siasou, E., & Willey, N. (2025) · Journal of Environmental Radioactivity · doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2025.107622 · Cited by 2
Cullen, N., & Ashman, T. (2024) · American Journal of Botany · doi:10.1002/ajb2.16382 · Cited by 2
Hasnaoui, S. E., Fahr, M., & Smouni, A. (2024) · Environmental and Experimental Botany · doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2024.105991 · Cited by 2
Kailer, E. L., Souza, P., Daigh, A. L. M., Kasuya, M. C. M., da Silva, M. D. C. S., Valadares, S. V., & Nick, C. (2025) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.1002/saj2.70102 · Cited by 2
Fišer, J., Jong, M. S., & Macek, T. (2015) · Biologia Plantarum · doi:10.1007/s10535-015-0485-2 · Cited by 2
Pilon‐Smits, E. A. H., Mehdawi, A. F. E., Cappa, J. J., Wang, J., Cochran, A. T., Reynolds, R. J. B., & Jong, M. (2015) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b19240-64 · Cited by 2
Self-citationPhytoremediation of Metals and Metalloids from Industrial Wastewater
Sharma, P. (2021) · International Journal of Plant and Environment · doi:10.18811/ijpen.v7i04.2 · Cited by 1
Micronutrient bioavailability in contaminated soil and mitigation strategies for toxicity
Kumari, R., Vashist, V., Shekhawat, N., & Chaudhary, A. (2024) · Advances in food security and sustainability · doi:10.1016/bs.af2s.2024.07.003 · Cited by 1
Duan, X., Liu, L., Lu, T., Wang, Z., Wang, S., Liu, C., & Qiu, G. (2025) · BioMetals · doi:10.1007/s10534-025-00697-3 · Cited by 1
Kang, F., Wei, R., Huang, X., Dawuda, U. K., Xu, P., Li, Z., Tao, Z., Tian, L., Ouyang, X., & Guo, Q. (2025) · Journal of Environmental Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jes.2025.09.025 · Cited by 1
Metal polluted soil detoxification using phytoremediation technology
Singh, M., Nanda, K., Singh, V., & Singh, S. P. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-99907-6.00011-6 · Cited by 1
Sen, A., Das, B., Roy, S., & Bhattacharya, S. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-6103-8_19 · Cited by 1
Сергеевна, Ж. О., ul. Svobody, 4., Черных, Н. А., & Tobratov, S. A. (2017) · RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety · doi:10.22363/2313-2310-2017-25-2-253-270 · Cited by 1
Role of Reactive Oxygen Species Homeostasis in Root Development and Rhizotoxicity in Plants
Sadhukhan, A., & Koyama, H. (2019) · Signaling and communication in plants · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-95315-1_6 · Cited by 1
Schulze, E., Beck, E. H., Buchmann, N., Clemens, S., Müller‐Hohenstein, K., & Scherer‐Lorenzen, M. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-56233-8_8 · Cited by 2
Factores que condicionan la empleabilidad de las plantas en fitorremediación
Guzmán-Castro, V., Razo-Zárate, R., Vázquez-Cuevas, G. M., & Hernández‐Juárez, M. (2022) · PÄDI Boletín Científico de Ciencias Básicas e Ingenierías del ICBI · doi:10.29057/icbi.v10i19.9193 · Cited by 1
Evolution of heavy metal hyperaccumulation in wild sunflowers (Helianthus)
Goolsby, E. W. (2016) · Cited by 1
Chen, L., Yang, W., Yang, Y., Tu, P., Hu, S., & Zeng, Q. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1154155/v1 · Cited by 1
Genetic Engineering for Metal Tolerance and Accumulation
Bhat, R. A., Mir, M. Y., Dar, G. H., & Dervash, M. A. (2022) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119760979.ch2 · Cited by 1
de Andrade, L. R. M., Aquino, F. G., Echevarria, G., Oliveira, J. S., Pereira, C. D., Malaquias, J. V., Souza, K. S., Montargès‐Pelletier, E., Faleiro, F. G., Júnior, F. B. D. R., et al. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-575286/v1
(2018) · Phytobiomes Journal · doi:10.1094/pbiomes-2-2
Cd/Al Efflux Transporter Pcr10 Confers the Tolerance to Toxic Heavy Metals in PoplarPreprint
Guan, J. X., Yang, Y., Shan, Q., Zhang, H., Zhou, A., Gong, S., Chai, T., & Qiao, K. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4481275
Boesten, R. (2024) · doi:10.18174/646283
Qualidade pós-colheita de hortaliças Biofortificadas
Silva, T. P. D. P., Florêncio, R. R., & Santos, A. E. O. (2024) · Revista Ouricuri · doi:10.59360/ouricuri.vol14.i1.a19764
Gonnelli, C., Tognini, D., Bettarini, I., Colzi, I., & Bazihizina, N. (2025) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-025-07431-5
Bai, Y., Wan, X., Lei, M., & Chen, T. (2025) · Plant Cell & Environment · doi:10.1111/pce.70233
Nickel hyperaccumulators: A review of progress in plant uptake
Greyling, S.-A., & Pillay, L. (2026) · Journal of Environmental Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jes.2026.05.018 · Cited by 1
Pandey, V. C., Ranđelović, D., Jakovljević, K., & Chaturvedi, R. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-30110-0.00004-0
Zafeiriou, I., Chlouveraki, E., Schillaci, C., Monokrousos, N., & Massas, I. (2026) · Journal of soil science and plant nutrition · doi:10.1007/s42729-026-03499-9
Mishra, S., Das, A., & Bauri, K. P. (2026) · Green Technology Resilience and Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s44173-026-00040-0
Metadata
- Authors
- Cappa, J. J., & Pilon-Smits, E. A. H.
- Affiliations
- Colorado State University (US)
- Venue
- Planta
- Published
- 2013-10-24
- Volume
- 239
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 267-275
- ISSN
- 0032-0935 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-2048
- OpenAlex
- W2077067017
- Cited by
- 191
- References
- 78
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 7
- FWCI
- 1.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Planta (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Heavy metals in environment
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Analytical Chemistry › Heavy Metals in Plants
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects
- Keywords
- flowering plants, angiosperm phylogeny, allelopathy, metal transporters, gene duplication, metal tolerance, hyperaccumulator plants
- MeSH terms
- Ecology, Phylogeny, Selection, Genetic, Time Factors, Evolution, Molecular, Magnoliopsida
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review