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TNM staging of midgut and hindgut (neuro) endocrine tumors: a consensus proposal including a grading system
Open accessAbstract
Criteria for the staging and grading of neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) of midgut and hindgut origin were established at the second Consensus Conference in Frascati (Rome) organized by the European Neuroendocrine Tumor Society (ENETS). The proposed tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) classifications are based on the recently published ENETS Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of gastroenteropancreatic NETs and follow our previous proposal for foregut tumors. The new TNM classifications for NETs of the ileum, appendix, colon, and rectum, and the grading system were designed, discussed, and consensually approved by all conference participants. These proposals need to be validated and are meant to help clinicians in the stratification, treatment and follow-up of patients.
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Cited by
ENETS Consensus Guidelines Update for Neuroendocrine Neoplasms of the Jejunum and Ileum
Niederle, B., Pape, U.-F., Costa, F., Gross, D., Kelestimur, F., Knigge, U., Öberg, K., Pavel, M., Perren, A., Toumpanakis, C., et al. (2016) · Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1159/000443170 · Cited by 474
Self-citationKlimstra, D. S., Modlin, I. R., Adsay, N. V., Chetty, R., Deshpande, V., Gönen, M., Jensen, R. T., Kidd, M., Kulke, M. H., Lloyd, R. V., et al. (2010) · American Journal of Surgical Pathology · doi:10.1097/pas.0b013e3181ce1447 · Cited by 351
Self-citationNeuroendocrine tumors of the gastro-entero-pancreatic system.
Massironi, S., Sciola, V., Peracchi, M., Ciafardini, C., Spampatti, M. P., & Conte, D. (2008) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.14.5377 · Cited by 177
Knigge, U., Capdevila, J., Bartsch, D. K., Baudin, E., Falkerby, J., Kianmanesh, R., Kos-Kudla, B., Niederle, B., Nieveen van Dijkum, E., O'Toole, D., et al. (2017) · Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1159/000458155 · Cited by 136
Vezzosi, D., Walter, T., Laplanche, A., Raoul, J. L., Dromain, C., Ruszniewski, P., d'Herbomez, M., Guigay, J., Mitry, E., Cadiot, G., et al. (2011) · The International Journal of Biological Markers · doi:10.5301/jbm.2011.8327 · Cited by 43
Metadata
- Authors
- Rindi, G., Klöppel, G., Couvelard, A., Komminoth, P., Körner, M., Lopes, J. M., McNicol, A.-M., Nilsson, O., Perren, A., Scarpa, A., Scoazec, J.-Y., & Wiedenmann, B.
- Venue
- Virchows Archiv
- Published
- 2007-08-03
- Volume
- 451
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 757-762
- ISSN
- 0945-6317 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-2307
- OpenAlex
- W2074731710
- Cited by
- 955
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 30.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: TNM staging of midgut and hindgut (neuro) endocrine tumors: a consensus proposal including a grading system. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s00428-007-0452-1
- The paper
- Rindi, G., Klöppel, G., Couvelard, A., Komminoth, P., Körner, M., Lopes, J. M., McNicol, A.-M., Nilsson, O., Perren, A., Scarpa, A., Scoazec, J.-Y., & Wiedenmann, B. (2007). TNM staging of midgut and hindgut (neuro) endocrine tumors: a consensus proposal including a grading system. Virchows Archiv. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00428-007-0452-1
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
