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The cingulate cortex and limbic systems for emotion, action, and memory

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Rolls, Edmund T.·2019·Brain Structure and Function

DOI 10.1007/s00429-019-01945-2PMC PMC6875144

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Abstract

Evidence is provided for a new conceptualization of the connectivity and functions of the cingulate cortex in emotion, action, and memory. The anterior cingulate cortex receives information from the orbitofrontal cortex about reward and non-reward outcomes. The posterior cingulate cortex receives spatial and action-related information from parietal cortical areas. It is argued that these inputs allow the cingulate cortex to perform action-outcome learning, with outputs from the midcingulate motor area to premotor areas. In addition, because the anterior cingulate cortex connects rewards to actions, it is involved in emotion; and because the posterior cingulate cortex has outputs to the hippocampal system, it is involved in memory. These apparently multiple different functions of the cingulate cortex are related to the place of this proisocortical limbic region in brain connectivity.

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Rolls ET (2018a) The brain, emotion, and depression. Oxford University Press, Oxford
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Authors: Rolls, E. T.
Affiliations: University of Warwick (GB)
Corresponding author: Rolls, Edmund T.
ORCID: Rolls, Edmund T.
Venue: Brain Structure and Function
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2019-08-26
Volume: 224
Issue: 9
Pages: 3001-3018
ISSN: 1863-2653 (ISSN-L)
1863-2661
DOI: 10.1007/s00429-019-01945-2
PMC: PMC6875144
OpenAlex: W2970957161
Cited by: 859
References: 171
Citations by year: 2026: 110 · 2025: 175 · 2024: 173 · 2023: 114 · 2022: 148 · 2021: 94 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 6
FWCI: 9.11
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: hybrid
doi.org
Licence: cc-by
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (tdm)
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (vor)
Locations: Brain Structure and Function (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Keywords: cingulate cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, posterior cingulate cortex, orbitofrontal cortex, reward processing, action-outcome learning, premotor cortex, parietal cortex, hippocampal system, emotions, memory, limbic system, brain connectivity
MeSH terms: Animals, Emotions, Gyrus Cinguli, Humans, Limbic System, Memory, Motor Activity, Neural Pathways, Reward

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The cingulate cortex and limbic systems for emotion, action, and memory

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