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Cited by 59Visual perception and processing mechanismsMemory and Neural MechanismsVestibular and auditory disorders

A common neural substrate for processing scenes and egomotion-compatible visual motion

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Sulpizio, Valentina, Galati, Gaspare, Fattori, Patrizia, Galletti, Claudio, Pitzalis, Sabrina·2020·Brain Structure and Function
DOI 10.1007/s00429-020-02112-8PMC PMC7473967
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Abstract

Neuroimaging studies have revealed two separate classes of category-selective regions specialized in optic flow (egomotion-compatible) processing and in scene/place perception. Despite the importance of both optic flow and scene/place recognition to estimate changes in position and orientation within the environment during self-motion, the possible functional link between egomotion- and scene-selective regions has not yet been established. Here we reanalyzed functional magnetic resonance images from a large sample of participants performing two well-known “localizer” fMRI experiments, consisting in passive viewing of navigationally relevant stimuli such as buildings and places (scene/place stimulus) and coherently moving fields of dots simulating the visual stimulation during self-motion (flow fields). After interrogating the egomotion-selective areas with respect to the scene/place stimulus and the scene-selective areas with respect to flow fields, we found that the egomotion-selective areas V6+ and pIPS/V3A responded bilaterally more to scenes/places compared to faces, and all the scene-selective areas (parahippocampal place area or PPA, retrosplenial complex or RSC, and occipital place area or OPA) responded more to egomotion-compatible optic flow compared to random motion. The conjunction analysis between scene/place and flow field stimuli revealed that the most important focus of common activation was found in the dorsolateral parieto-occipital cortex, spanning the scene-selective OPA and the egomotion-selective pIPS/V3A. Individual inspection of the relative locations of these two regions revealed a partial overlap and a similar response profile to an independent low-level visual motion stimulus, suggesting that OPA and pIPS/V3A may be part of a unique motion-selective complex specialized in encoding both egomotion- and scene-relevant information, likely for the control of navigation in a structured environment.

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  • Multiple fMRI studies suggest that other functions associated with VIP in non-human primates, such as optic flow movement, or ego-motion and vestibular conscious perception, involve different regions in IPS and surrounding parietal cortex.

    “multiple fMRI studies suggest that other functions associated with VIP in non-human primates, such as optic flow movement (Konen and Kastner 2008; Sulpizio et al. 2020), or ego-motion and vestibular conscious perception (Schindler and Bartels 2018; Aedo-Jury et al. 2020), involve different regions in the IPS and the surrounding parietal cortex.”

    From Neuroanatomical correlates of peripersonal space: bridging the gap between perception, action, emotion and social cognition (2024) · cites this paper as Sulpizio et al. 2020

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References 122 · Cited by 59

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Authors
Sulpizio, V., Galati, G., Fattori, P., Galletti, C., & Pitzalis, S.
Affiliations
  • Fondazione Santa Lucia (IT)
  • University of Bologna (IT)
  • Foro Italico University of Rome (IT)
Corresponding author
Sulpizio, Valentina
ORCID
Venue
Brain Structure and Function
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2020-07-09
Volume
225
Issue
7
Pages
2091-2110
ISSN
  • 1863-2653 (ISSN-L)
  • 1863-2661
DOI
10.1007/s00429-020-02112-8
PMC
PMC7473967
OpenAlex
W3041129928
Cited by
59
References
122
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 8
FWCI
4.30
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Brain Structure and Function (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università degli Studi del Molise (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Foro Italico University of Rome (FFABR)
  • Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca (PRIN 2015AWSW2Y)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
Keywords
optical flow, self-motion, scene perception, place perception, parahippocampal place area, occipital place area, retrosplenial complex, V6, visual motion processing, navigation, category-selective regions, parieto-occipital cortex, conjunction analysis
MeSH terms
Adult, Brain Mapping, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Photic Stimulation, Visual Cortex, Visual Pathways, Visual Perception, Young Adult, Optic Flow

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