Long-term dynamics of tropical walking sticks in response to multiple large-scale and intense disturbances
Abstract
Understanding the effects of disturbance and secondary succession on spatio-temporal patterns in the abundance of species is stymied by a lack of long-term demographic data, especially in response to infrequent and high intensity disturbances, such as hurricanes. Moreover, resistance and resilience to hurricane-induced disturbance may be mediated by legacies of previous land use, although such interactive effects are poorly understood, especially in tropical environments. We address these central issues in disturbance ecology by analyzing an extensive dataset, spanning the impacts of Hurricanes Hugo and Georges, on the abundance of a Neotropical walking stick, Lamponius portoricensis, in tabonuco rainforest of Puerto Rico during the wet and dry seasons from 1991 to 2007. By synthesizing data from two proximate sites in tabonuco forest, we show that resistance to Hurricane Hugo (97% reduction in abundance) was much less than resistance to Hurricane Georges (21% reduction in abundance). Based on a powerful statistical approach (generalized linear mixed-effects models with Poisson error terms), we documented that the temporal trajectories of abundance during secondary succession (i.e., patterns of resilience) differed between hurricanes and among historical land use categories, but that the effects of hurricanes and land use histories were independent of each other. These complex results likely arise because of differences in the intensities of the two hurricanes with respect to microclimatic effects (temperature and moisture) in the forest understory, as well as to time-lags in the response of L. portoricensis to changes in the abundance and distribution of preferred food plants (Piper) in post-hurricane environments.
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Quasi-Poisson regressions of walking stick abundance against time and against MnMaxT during the census periods were both negative and significant.
“Employing Willig et al.’s (24) census data, we also conducted quasi-Poisson regressions of walking stick abundance against time and against MnMaxT during the census periods (Fig. 5 C and D). Both regressions were negative and significant.”
From Climate-driven declines in arthropod abundance restructure a rainforest food web (2018) · cites this paper as [24]
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Climate-driven declines in arthropod abundance restructure a rainforest food web
Lister, B. C., & Garcia, A. (2018) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1722477115 · Cited by 730 · see citing works
- Authors
- Willig, M. R., Presley, S. J., & Bloch, C. P.
- Affiliations
- University of Connecticut (US)
- Bridgewater State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Willig, Michael R.
- Venue
- Oecologia
- Published
- 2010-07-31
- Volume
- 165
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 357-368
- ISSN
- 0029-8549 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-1939
- OpenAlex
- W2001306344
- Cited by
- 27
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Oecologia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Journal of international women's studies (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Texas Tech University
- Directorate for Biological Sciences
- U.S. Forest Service
- International Institute of Tropical Forestry
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Nature and Landscape Conservation › Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Orthoptera Research and Taxonomy
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior
- Keywords
- Hurricane Hugo, Hurricane Georges, hurricane disturbance, secondary succession, resistance and resilience, land use history, population dynamics, microclimate
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humidity, Insecta, Puerto Rico, Rain, Species Specificity, Temperature, Time Factors, Trees, Ecosystem, Piper, Cyclonic Storms
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