Developmental changes in renal tubular transport-an overview
Open accessAbstract
The adult kidney maintains a constant volume and composition of extracellular fluid despite changes in water and salt intake. The neonate is born with a kidney that has a small fraction of the glomerular filtration rate of the adult and immature tubules that function at a lower capacity than that of the mature animal. Nonetheless, the neonate is also able to maintain a constant extracellular fluid volume and composition. Postnatal renal tubular development was once thought to be due to an increase in the transporter abundance to meet the developmental increase in glomerular filtration rate. However, postnatal renal development of each nephron segment is quite complex. There are isoform changes of several transporters as well as developmental changes in signal transduction that affect the capacity of renal tubules to reabsorb solutes and water. This review will discuss neonatal tubular function with an emphasis on the differences that have been found between the neonate and adult. We will also discuss some of the factors that are responsible for the maturational changes in tubular transport that occur during postnatal renal development.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
All infants affected with classic CAH benefit from glucocorticoid plus adjunctive mineralocorticoid treatment at least within the first year of life.
“All infants affected with classic CAH benefit from glucocorticoid plus adjunctive mineralocorticoid treatment at least within the first year of life, when there is relative renal tubular resistance to the salt-retaining effects of aldosterone in early infancy (28) and low sodium content of infant diets (29).”
From Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia—Current Insights in Pathophysiology, Diagnostics, and Management (2022) · cites this paper as [29]
The Cortical collecting duct section (page unavailable) reports resistance to aldosterone’s sodium-transport effect in neonatal rats, supporting the mechanism attached to citation (28). It does not establish that human infants with classic CAH benefit from combined treatment throughout the first year of life. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Occludin: a novel integral membrane protein localizing at tight junctions.
Furuse, M., Hirase, T., Itoh, M., Nagafuchi, A., Yonemura, S., Tsukita, S., & Tsukita, S. (1993) · The Journal of cell biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.123.6.1777 · Cited by 2,580 · see citing works
Simon, D. B., Nelson-Williams, C. J., BIA, M. J., Ellison, D. H., Karet, F. E., Molina, A. M., Vaara, I., Iwata, F., Cushner, H. M., Koolen, M. I., et al. (1996) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng0196-24 · Cited by 1,206 · see citing works
Paracellin-1, a Renal Tight Junction Protein Required for Paracellular Mg 2+ Resorption
Simon, D. B., Lu, Y., Choate, K. A., Velázquez, H., Al-Sabban, E. A., Praga, M., Casari, G., Bettinelli, A., Colussi, G., Rodríguez‐Soriano, J., et al. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.285.5424.103 · Cited by 1,136 · see citing works
Renal and intestinal absorptive defects in mice lacking the NHE3 Na+/H+ exchanger
Schultheis, P. J., Clarke, L. L., Meneton, P., Miller, M. L., Soleimani, M., Gawenis, L. R., Riddle, T. M., Duffy, J., Doetschman, T., Wang, T., et al. (1998) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/969 · Cited by 863 · see citing works
Kanai, Y., Lee, W. S., You, G., Brown, D., & Hediger, M. A. (1994) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci116972 · Cited by 628 · see citing works
Beck, L., Karaplis, A. C., Amizuka, N., Hewson, A. S., Ozawa, H., & Tenenhouse, H. S. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.9.5372 · Cited by 607 · see citing works
Gamba, G., Miyanoshita, A., Lombardi, M. J., Lytton, J., Lee, W. S., Hediger, M. A., & Hébert, S. (1994) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(17)32499-7 · Cited by 597 · see citing works
Gottschalk, C. W., & Mylle, M. (1959) · American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content · doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1959.196.4.927 · Cited by 588 · see citing works
Sodium-Potassium-Adenosinetriphosphatase-Dependent Sodium Transport in the Kidney: Hormonal Control
Féraille, E., & Doucet, A. (2001) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.2001.81.1.345 · Cited by 490 · see citing works
Bergwitz, C., Roslin, N. M., Tieder, M., Loredo‐Osti, J., Bastepe, M., Abu-Zahra, H., Frappier, D., Burkett, K. M., Carpenter, T. O., Anderson, D., et al. (2006) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/499409 · Cited by 485 · see citing works
Developmental patterns of renal functional maturation compared in the human neonate
Arant, B. S. (1978) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(78)80133-4 · Cited by 418 · see citing works
Molecular physiology of sodium-glucose cotransporters.
Hediger, M. A., & Rhoads, D. B. (1994) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.1994.74.4.993 · Cited by 417 · see citing works
Plasma concentrations of total and free corticosterone during development in the rat.
Henning, S. (1978) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.1978.235.5.e451 · Cited by 414 · see citing works
Claudin-16 and claudin-19 interact and form a cation-selective tight junction complex
Hou, J., Renigunta, A., Konrad, M., Gomes, A. S., Schneeberger, E. E., Paul, D. L., Waldegger, S., & Goodenough, D. A. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci33970 · Cited by 338 · see citing works
Louis-Dit-Picard, H., Barc, J., Trujillano, D., Miserey‐Lenkei, S., Bouatia‐Naji, N., Pylypenko, O., Beaurain, G., Bonnefond, A., Sand, O., Simian, C., et al. (2012) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.2218 · Cited by 337 · see citing works
Growth-related Renal Type II Na/Pi Cotransporter
Segawa, H., Kaneko, I., Takahashi, A., et al. (2002) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m200943200 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
The Molecular Physiology of Tight Junction Pores
Itallie, C. M. V., & Anderson, J. M. (2004) · Physiology · doi:10.1152/physiol.00027.2004 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Flow-dependent K+secretion in the cortical collecting duct is mediated by a maxi-K channel
Woda, C. B., Bragin, A., Kleyman, T. R., & Satlin, L. M. (2001) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.2001.280.5.f786 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Weber, S., Schneider, L. H., Peters, M. M. C. G., et al. (2001) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1681/asn.v1291872 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
MATURATION OF RENAL FUNCTION IN CHILDHOOD: CLEARANCE STUDIES12
Rubin, M. I., Bruck, E., Rapoport, M., et al. (1949) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci102149 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Shibata, S., Zhang, J., Puthumana, J., Stone, K. L., & Lifton, R. P. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1304592110 · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Molecular Characteristics of Na+-coupled Glucose Transporters in Adult and Embryonic Rat Kidney
You, G., Lee, W., Barros, E. J. G., Kanai, Y., Huo, T.-L., Khawaja, S., Wells, R. G., Nigám, S. K., & Hediger, M. A. (1995) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.270.49.29365 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Mutations in the Chloride Channel Gene, CLCNKB, Leading to a Mixed Bartter-Gitelman Phenotype
Jeck, N., Konrad, M., Peters, M. M. C. G., et al. (2000) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1203/00006450-200012000-00009 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Postnatal development of renal function: micropuncture and clearance studies in the dog
Horster, M. F., & Valtin, H. (1971) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci106549 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Intracellular acidification induced by passive and active transport of ammonium ions in astrocytes
Nagaraja, T. N., & Brookes, N. (1998) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.1998.274.4.c883 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Role of NHE3 in Mediating Renal Brush Border Na+-H+ Exchange
Wu, M., Biemesderfer, D., Giebisch, G., et al. (1996) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.271.51.32749 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Tubular action of diuretics: Distal effects on electrolyte transport and acidification
Hropot, M., Fowler, N., Karlmark, B., et al. (1985) · Kidney International · doi:10.1038/ki.1985.154 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Role of the Na+/H+ antiporter in rat proximal tubule bicarbonate absorption.
Preisig, P. A., Ives, H. E., Cragoe, E. J., et al. (1987) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci113190 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Bartter- and Gitelman-like syndromes: salt-losing tubulopathies with loop or DCT defects
Seyberth, H. W., & Schlingmann, K. P. (2011) · Pediatric Nephrology · doi:10.1007/s00467-011-1871-4 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Butterworth, M. B., Edinger, R. S., Johnson, J. P., et al. (2004) · The Journal of General Physiology · doi:10.1085/jgp.200409124 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Sodium, bicarbonate, and chloride absorption by the proximal tubule
Rector, F. C. (1983) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1983.244.5.f461 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Segawa, H., Onitsuka, A., Furutani, J., et al. (2009) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00156.2009 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Apical maxi K channels in intercalated cells of CCT
Pácha, J., Frindt, G., Sackin, H., et al. (1991) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1991.261.4.f696 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Type IIc Sodium–Dependent Phosphate Transporter Regulates Calcium Metabolism
Segawa, H., Onitsuka, A., Kuwahata, M., Hanabusa, E., Furutani, J., Kaneko, I., Tomoe, Y., Aranami, F., Matsumoto, N., Ito, M., et al. (2008) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1681/asn.2008020177 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Spitzer, A., & Brandis, M. (1974) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci107548 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Regulation of the epithelial sodium channel by membrane trafficking
Butterworth, M. B., Edinger, R. S., Frizzell, R. A., & Johnson, J. P. (2008) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.90248.2008 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Molecular Basis for Glucose-Galactose Malabsorption
Wright, E. M., Turk, E., & Martı́n, M. G. (2002) · Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1385/cbb:36:2-3:115 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
An improved terminology and classification of Bartter-like syndromes
Seyberth, H. W. (2008) · Nature Reviews Nephrology · doi:10.1038/ncpneph0912 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Molecular characterization of the epithelial NaKCl cotransporter isoforms
Payne, J. A., & Forbush, B. (1995) · Current Opinion in Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/0955-0674(95)80005-0 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Salt handling in the distal nephron: lessons learned from inherited human disorders
Jeck, N., Schlingmann, K. P., Reinalter, S. C., Kömhoff, M., Peters, M. M. C. G., Waldegger, S., & Seyberth, H. W. (2005) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00600.2004 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Novel amiloride-sensitive sodium-dependent proton secretion in the mouse proximal convoluted tubule
Choi, J. Y., Shah, M., Lee, M. G., et al. (2000) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci9260 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Magen, D., Sprecher, E., Zelikovic, I., et al. (2004) · Kidney International · doi:10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00053.x · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Na-K-activated ATPase: activity maturation in rabbit nephron segments dissected in vitro
Schmidt, U., & Horster, M. F. (1977) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1977.233.1.f55 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Claudins 6, 9, and 13 are developmentally expressed renal tight junction proteins
Abuazza, G., Becker, A. M., Williams, S. S., et al. (2006) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00063.2006 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Free Thyroid Hormone Concentrations during Postnatal Development in the Rat
Walker, P., Dubois, J. D., & Dussault, J. H. (1980) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1203/00006450-198003000-00014 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Development of urinary concentrating capacity: role of aquaporin-2
Yasui, M., Marples, D. D. R., Belusa, R., et al. (1996) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1996.271.2.f461 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
EFFECTS OF WITHHOLDING FLUID IN THE IMMEDIATE POSTNATAL PERIOD
HANSEN, J. D. L., & Smith, C. A. (1953) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.12.2.99 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
The molecular basis of inherited hypokalemic alkalosis: Bartter's and Gitelman's syndromes
Simon, D. B., & Lifton, R. P. (1996) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1996.271.5.f961 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
The Osmotic Concentrating Ability in Healthy infants and Children
Polácek, E., Vocel, J., Neugebauerová, L., et al. (1965) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/adc.40.211.291 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Kume, H., & Kotlikoff, M. I. (1991) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.1991.261.6.c1204 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
The Urinary Concentrating Mechanism
Jamison, R. L., & Maffly, R. H. (1976) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197611042951908 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Heritable forms of hypertension
Vehaskari, V. M. (2007) · Pediatric Nephrology · doi:10.1007/s00467-007-0537-8 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Molecular basis of epithelial Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ transport: insights from the TRP channel family
Dimke, H., Hoenderop, J. G. J., & Bindels, R. J. M. (2010) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2010.199869 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Apical Na+ conductance in maturing rabbit principal cell
Satlin, L. M., & Palmer, L. G. (1996) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1996.270.3.f391 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Fatigue and phosphocreatine depletion during carbon dioxide-induced acidosis in rat muscle
Sahlin, K., Edström, L., & Sjöholm, H. (1983) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.1983.245.1.c15 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Expression of AQP family in rat kidneys during development and maturation
Yamamoto, T., Sasaki, S., Fushimi, K., Ishibashi, K., Yaoita, E., Kawasaki, K., Fujinaka, H., Marumo, F., & Kihara, I. (1997) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1997.272.2.f198 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Krämer, B. K., Bergler, T., Stoelcker, B., et al. (2007) · Nature Reviews Nephrology · doi:10.1038/ncpneph0689 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Hormonal induction of Na-K-ATPase in developing proximal tubular cells
Aperia, A. C., Larsson, L., & Zetterström, R. H. (1981) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1981.241.4.f356 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Inulin, diodone, creatinine and urea clearances in newborn infants
Dean, R. F. A., & McCance, R. A. (1947) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1947.sp004224 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Na+:K+:2Cl− cotransport and the thick ascending limb
Molony, D. A., Reeves, W. B., & Andreoli, T. E. (1989) · Kidney International · doi:10.1038/ki.1989.211 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Development of solute transport in rabbit proximal tubule. I. HCO-3 and glucose absorption
Schwartz, G. J., & Evan, A. P. (1983) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1983.245.3.f382 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Regulation of Renal Potassium Secretion: Molecular Mechanisms
Welling, P. A. (2013) · Seminars in Nephrology · doi:10.1016/j.semnephrol.2013.04.002 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Postnatal maturation of potassium transport in rabbit cortical collecting duct
Satlin, L. M. (1994) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1994.266.1.f57 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Baum, M. G., & Berry, C. A. (1984) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci111403 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Self-citationThyroid hormone stimulates the renal Na/H exchanger NHE3 by transcriptional activation
Cano, A., Baum, M. G., & Moe, O. W. (1999) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.1999.276.1.c102 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Self-citationPhosphate clearances in infants and adults
Dean, R. F. A., & McCance, R. A. (1948) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1948.sp004261 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Development of solute transport in rabbit proximal tubule. III. Na-K-ATPase activity
Schwartz, G. J., & Evan, A. P. (1984) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1984.246.6.f845 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Effects of thyroid hormone on the neonatal renal cortical Na+/H+ antiporter
Baum, M. G., Dwarakanath, V. N., Alpern, R. J., et al. (1998) · Kidney International · doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00879.x · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Self-citationDevelopmental pattern of water and electrolyte transport in rat superficial nephrons
Lelièvre-Pégorier, M., Merlet-Bénichou, C., Roinel, N., et al. (1983) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1983.245.1.f15 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Neonatal rabbit juxtamedullary proximal convoluted tubule acidification.
Baum, M. (1990) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci114465 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citationRole of Na+-H+ antiport in rat proximal tubule NaCl absorption
Preisig, P. A., & Rector, F. C. (1988) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1988.255.3.f461 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Loop of henle functional differentiation in vitro perfusion of the isolated thick ascending segment
Horster, M. F. (1978) · Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf00581953 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Ontogeny of rabbit renal cortical NHE3 and NHE1: effect of glucocorticoids
Baum, M., Biemesderfer, D., Gentry, D., et al. (1995) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1995.268.5.f815 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Response of Infants to a Large Dose of Water
McCance, R. A., Naylor, N. J. B., & Widdowson, E. M. (1954) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/adc.29.144.104 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Active and passive components of chloride transport in the rat proximal convoluted tubule.
Alpern, R. J., Howlin, K., & Preisig, P. A. (1985) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci112111 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Vasopressin responsiveness of renal adenylate cyclase in newborn rats and rabbits
Schlöndorff, D., Weber, H., Trizna, W., et al. (1978) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1978.234.1.f16 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Role of ion exchangers in mediating NaCl transport in the proximal tubule
Aronson, P. S. (1996) · Kidney International · doi:10.1038/ki.1996.243 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
A New Look at Electrolyte Transport in the Distal Tubule
Eladari, D., Chambrey, R., & Peti‐Peterdi, J. (2011) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev-physiol-020911-153225 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Distal tubular sodium reabsorption in the developing rat kidney
Aperia, A. C., & Elinder, G. (1981) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1981.240.6.f487 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Coupling of Na-H exchange and Na-K pump activity in cultured rat proximal tubule cells
Harris, R. C., Seifter, J. L., & Lechène, C. (1986) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.1986.251.5.c815 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Hereditary tubular transport disorders: implications for renal handling of Ca2+ and Mg2+
Dimke, H., Hoenderop, J. G. J., & Bindels, R. J. M. (2009) · Clinical Science · doi:10.1042/cs20090086 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Ontogeny of NHE8 in the rat proximal tubule
Becker, A. M., Zhang, J., Goyal, S., et al. (2007) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00400.2006 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Developmental expression of ROMK in rat kidney
Zolotnitskaya, A., & Satlin, L. M. (1999) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1999.276.6.f825 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Abundance of Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase mRNA is regulated by glucocorticoid hormones in infant rat kidneys
Celsi, G. E., Nishi, A., Akusjärvi, G., & Aperia, A. C. (1991) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1991.260.2.f192 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Ion Exchangers Mediating NaCl Transport in the Renal Proximal Tubule
Aronson, P. S. (2002) · Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1385/cbb:36:2-3:147 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Distribution of the Sodium/Phosphate Transporter during Postnatal Ontogeny of the Rat Kidney
Traebert, M., Lötscher, M., ASCHWANDEN, R., et al. (1999) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1681/asn.v1071407 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Developmental regulation of ENaC subunit mRNA levels in rat kidney
Vehaskari, V. M., Hempe, J. M., Manning, J. M., et al. (1998) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.1998.274.6.c1661 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Hormonal regulation of Na+-K+-ATPase in cultured epithelial cells
Johnson, J. P., Jones, D. M., & Wiesmann, W. P. (1986) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.1986.251.2.c186 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Effect of claudins 6 and 9 on paracellular permeability in MDCK II cells
Sas, D. J., Hu, M., Moe, O. W., et al. (2008) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.90596.2008 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Postnatal maturation of rabbit renal collecting duct. II. Morphological observations
Evan, A. P., Satlin, L. M., Gattone, V. H., et al. (1991) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1991.261.1.f91 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Glucocorticoids regulate NHE-3 transcription in OKP cells
Baum, M. G., Amemiya, M., Dwarakanath, V. N., et al. (1996) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1996.270.1.f164 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Self-citationDevelopmental Changes in Rabbit Juxtamedullary Proximal Convoluted Tubule Acidification
Baum, M. G. (1992) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1203/00006450-199204000-00021 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationGlucocorticoids stimulate Na+/H+ antiporter in OKP cells
Baum, M., Cano, A., & Alpern, R. J. (1993) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1993.264.6.f1027 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationUltrastructure and net fluid transport in isolated perfused developing proximal tubules
Larsson, L., & Horster, M. F. (1976) · Journal of Ultrastructure Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-5320(76)80156-6 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Development of solute transport in rabbit proximal tubule. II. Morphologic segmentation
Evan, A. P., Gattone, V. H., & Schwartz, G. J. (1983) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1983.245.3.f391 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Tubular handling of Pi in young growing and adult rats
Caverzasio, J., Bonjour, J.-P., & Fleisch, H. A. (1982) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1982.242.6.f705 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Kurtz, I., Nagami, G. T., Yanagawa, N., et al. (1994) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci117304 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Characterization of Na+/H+exchanger NHE8 in cultured renal epithelial cells
Zhang, J., Bobulescu, I. A., Goyal, S., et al. (2007) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00117.2007 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Takaiwa, M., Aya, K., Miyai, T., et al. (2010) · Bone · doi:10.1016/j.bone.2010.05.024 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Beck, J. C., Lipkowitz, M. S., & Abramson, R. G. (1988) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci113609 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Effect of thyroid hormone on the postnatal renal expression of NHE8
Gattineni, J., Sas, D. J., Dagan, A., et al. (2007) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00332.2007 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citationOntogeny of Na+/H+ Antiporter Activity in Rat Proximal Convoluted Tubules
Shah, M., Gupta, N., Dwarakanath, V. N., et al. (2000) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1203/00006450-200008000-00014 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Maturation of proximal straight tubule NaCl transport: role of thyroid hormone
Shah, M., Quigley, R. P., & Baum, M. G. (2000) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.2000.278.4.f596 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationClaudins in renal physiology and disease
Li, J., Ananthapanyasut, W., & Yu, A. S. L. (2011) · Pediatric Nephrology · doi:10.1007/s00467-011-1824-y · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Prenatal glucocorticoids stimulate neonatal juxtamedullary proximal convoluted tubule acidification
Baum, M. G., & Quigley, R. P. (1991) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1991.261.5.f746 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationRole of with-no-lysine [K] kinases in the pathogenesis of Gordon’s syndrome
Xie, J., Craig, L. C., Cobb, M. H., & Huang, C.-L. (2006) · Pediatric Nephrology · doi:10.1007/s00467-006-0106-6 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Postnatal maturation of rabbit renal collecting duct: intercalated cell function
Satlin, L. M., & Schwartz, G. J. (1987) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1987.253.4.f622 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Ontogeny of renal phosphate transport and the process of growth
Spitzer, A., & Barac‐Nieto, M. (2001) · Pediatric Nephrology · doi:10.1007/s004670100629 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Effects of thyroid hormone on Na-K-adenosine triphosphatase activity along the rat nephron.
Garg, L. C., & Cc, T. (1985) · PubMed · Cited by 41 · see citing works
John, E. G., Goldsmith, D. I., & Spitzer, A. (1981) · Kidney International · doi:10.1038/ki.1981.124 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Neonatal development of rat kidney adenyl cyclase and phosphodiesterase
Gengler, W. R., & FORTE, L. (1972) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects · doi:10.1016/0304-4165(72)90154-7 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Aperia, A. C. (2012) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1681/asn.2012010102 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
STUDIES OF NEONATAL HYPERPHOSPHATEMIA
Connelly, J. P., Crawford, J. D., & Watson, J. A. (1962) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.30.3.425 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Renal reabsorption of phosphate during development: whole-kidney events
Johnson, V., & Spitzer, A. (1986) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1986.251.2.f251 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Renal reabsorption of phosphate during development: transport kinetics in BBMV
Neiberger, R. E., Barac‐Nieto, M., & Spitzer, A. (1989) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1989.257.2.f268 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Developmental changes in the tubular capacity for phosphate reabsorption in the rat
Haramati, A., Mulroney, S. E., & Webster, S. K. (1988) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1988.255.2.f287 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Basal and stretch-augmented natriuretic peptide secretion by quiescent rat atria
Page, E., Goings, G. E., Power, B., et al. (1990) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.1990.259.5.c801 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Proximal tubule Na+/H+ exchanger activity in adult NHE8−/−, NHE3−/−, and NHE3−/−/NHE8−/− mice
Baum, M. G., Twombley, K. E., Gattineni, J., et al. (2012) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00415.2012 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationHemodynamic and excretory response of the neonatal canine kidney to acute volume expansion
Goldsmith, D. I., Drukker, A., Blaufox, M. D., et al. (1979) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1979.237.5.f392 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Role of glucocorticoids in the maturation of the rat renal Na+/H+ antiporter (NHE3)
Gupta, N., Tarif, S., Seikaly, M. G., & Baum, M. G. (2001) · Kidney International · doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.00784.x · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationPostnatal expression of transport proteins involved in acid?base transport in mouse kidney
Bonnici, B., & Wagner, C. A. (2004) · Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1227-4 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Postnatal maturation of the rabbit cortical collecting duct
Satlin, L. M., Evan, A. P., Gattone, V. H., et al. (1988) · Pediatric Nephrology · doi:10.1007/bf00870394 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Cl−channels of the distal nephron
Palmer, L. G., & Frindt, G. (2006) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00496.2005 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Quigley, R. P., Chakravarty, S., & Baum, M. G. (2004) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00122.2003 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Maximal Tubular Transfer of Glucose and Para‐amino‐hippurate in Premature Infants1,2
TUDVAD, F., & VESTERDAL, J. (1953) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1953.tb05601.x · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Stubbe, J., Madsen, K., Nielsen, F. T., et al. (2006) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00477.2005 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Ontogeny of cortical collecting duct sodium transport
Vehaskari, V. M. (1994) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1994.267.1.f49 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Developmental changes in rabbit proximal straight tubule paracellular permeability
Quigley, R. P., & Baum, M. G. (2002) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00005.2002 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationPostnatal development of carbonic anhydrase IV expression in rabbit kidney
Schwartz, G. J., Olson, J., Kittelberger, A. M., Matsumoto, T., Waheed, A., & Sly, W. S. (1999) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1999.276.4.f510 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Water Intoxication in Normal Infants: Role of Antidiuretic Hormone in Pathogenesis
David, R., Ellis, D., & Gartner, J. C. (1981) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.68.3.349 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Reducing Sugars in the Urine and Blood of Premature Babies
Haworth, J. C., & MacDonald, M. S. (1957) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/adc.32.165.417 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Larsson, S., Rane, S., Fukuda, Y., et al. (1990) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1990.tb08819.x · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Developmental Change in Na,K-ATPase α1 and β1 Expression in Normal and Hypothyroid Rat Renal Cortex
Nakhoul, F. M., Thompson, C. B., & McDonough, A. A. (2000) · American Journal of Nephrology · doi:10.1159/000013593 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Maturational Effects of Glucocorticoids on Neonatal Brush-Border Membrane Phosphate Transport
Arar, M. Y., Levi, M., & Baum, M. G. (1994) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1203/00006450-199404000-00016 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationCalcium and Phosphorus Homeostasis on the First Day of Life
Hohenauer, L., Rosenberg, T. F., & Oh, W. (2009) · Biology of the Neonate · doi:10.1159/000240209 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Effect of metabolic acidosis on neonatal proximal tubule acidification
Twombley, K. E., Gattineni, J., Bobulescu, I. A., et al. (2010) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00007.2010 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationRenal response of newborn dog to potassium loading
Lorenz, J. M., Kleinman, L. I., & Disney, T. A. (1986) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1986.251.3.f513 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Developmental changes in proximal tubule NaCl transport
Baum, M. G. (2007) · Pediatric Nephrology · doi:10.1007/s00467-007-0569-0 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationDistal potassium handling based on flow modulation of maxi-K channel activity
Rodan, A. R., & Huang, C.-L. (2009) · Current Opinion in Nephrology & Hypertension · doi:10.1097/mnh.0b013e32832c75d8 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Regulation of Renal Water Excretion in Newborn Full‐term Infants
Aperia, A. C., Herin, P., Lundin, S., Melin, P., & Zetterström, R. H. (1984) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1984.tb17764.x · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Maturation of rabbit proximal straight tubule chloride/base exchange
Shah, M., Quigley, R. P., & Baum, M. G. (1998) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1998.274.5.f883 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationMaturation of carbonic anhydrase IV expression in rabbit kidney
Winkler, C. A., Kittelberger, A. M., Watkins, R. H., et al. (2001) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.2001.280.5.f895 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Circulating Corticosterone in the Infant Rat: The Mechanism of Age and Thyroxine Effects
Henning, S., Leeper, L. L., & Dieu, D. N. (1986) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1203/00006450-198601000-00024 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Estimation of relative glomerular capillary surface area in normal and hypertrophic rat kidneys
Knutson, D. W., Chieu, F., Bennett, C. M., et al. (1978) · Kidney International · doi:10.1038/ki.1978.148 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Electroneutral NaCl transport in the distal tubule
Stokes, J. B. (1989) · Kidney International · doi:10.1038/ki.1989.212 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Gupta, N., Dwarakanath, V. N., & Baum, M. G. (2004) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00005.2004 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationDifferentiation of Na+-K+ pump in rat proximal tubule is modulated by Na+-H+ exchanger
Fukuda, Y., & Aperia, A. C. (1988) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1988.255.3.f552 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Igarashi, Y., Aperia, A. C., Larsson, L., et al. (1983) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1983.245.2.f232 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Maturation of rat proximal tubule chloride permeability
Baum, M. G., & Quigley, R. P. (2005) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00257.2005 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationChanges in NMR-visible kidney cell phosphate with age and diet: relationship to phosphate transport
Barac‐Nieto, M., Dowd, T. L., Gupta, R. K., et al. (1991) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1991.261.1.f153 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Prostaglandins mediate the defect in AVP-stimulated cAMP generation in immature collecting duct
Felix, M. B., & John-Phillip, C. (1994) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1994.267.1.f44 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Acid increases NHE8 surface expression and activity in NRK cells
Joseph, C., Twombley, K. E., Gattineni, J., et al. (2011) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00331.2011 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationThyroid hormone modulates rabbit proximal straight tubule paracellular permeability
Baum, M. G., & Quigley, R. P. (2004) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00248.2003 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationRegulation of conductive Cl- transport in human fibroblasts
Lin, P., Ahluwalia, M. K., & Gruenstein, E. (1988) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.1988.255.4.c552 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Role of intracellular phosphate in the regulation of renal phosphate transport during development
Barac‐Nieto, M., Corey, H. E., Liu, S.-M., et al. (1993) · Pediatric Nephrology · doi:10.1007/bf01213367 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Prabhu, S., Levi, M., Dwarakanath, V. N., et al. (1997) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1203/00006450-199701000-00003 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Maturation of HCO3- transport in rabbit collecting duct
Mehrgut, F. M., Satlin, L. M., & Schwartz, G. J. (1990) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.1990.259.5.f801 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Mechanism of renal phosphate retention during growth
Silverstein, D. M., Barac‐Nieto, M., & Spitzer, A. (1996) · Kidney International · doi:10.1038/ki.1996.148 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Maturation of Rabbit Proximal Convoluted Tubule Chloride Permeability
Sheu, J., Baum, M. G., Bajaj, G., et al. (1996) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1203/00006450-199602000-00020 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationNeonatal rabbit proximal tubule basolateral membrane Na+/H+antiporter and Cl−/base exchange
Shah, M., Quigley, R. P., & Baum, M. G. (1999) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.1999.276.6.r1792 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationTHE EFFECTS OF MONENSIN ON THE ABUNDANCE OF mRNA(α) AND OF SODIUM PUMPS IN HUMAN CULTURED CELLS
Cramb, G., Cutler, C. P., Lamb, J. F., et al. (1989) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Physiology · doi:10.1113/expphysiol.1989.sp003239 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Micropuncture study of the mammalian urinary concentrating mechanism
Gottschalk, C. W., & Mylle, M. (1997) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1681/asn.v81153 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Brion, L. P., Zavilowitz, B. J., Rosen, O. M., et al. (1991) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.1991.261.5.r1204 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Urinary Concentration and Dilution: Physiology
Jamison, R. L., & Gehrig, J. J. (1992) · Comprehensive physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.cp080227 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Heterogeneity of Anion Exchangers Mediating Chloride Transport in the Proximal Tubulea
Aronson, P. S., & Kuo, S. (1989) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1989.tb25139.x · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Postnatal ontogenesis of vasopressin receptors in the rat collecting duct
Ammar, A., Roseau, S. M., & Butlen, D. (1992) · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/0303-7207(92)90144-u · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Glucocorticoids reduce renal NHE8 expression
Joseph, C., Gattineni, J., Dwarakanath, V. N., et al. (2013) · Physiological Reports · doi:10.1002/phy2.31 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationAronson, P. S. (1995) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1681/asn.v5122001 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Developmental expression of acid-base-related proteins in the rabbit kidney
Matsumoto, T., Fejes‐Tóth, G., & Schwartz, G. J. (1993) · Pediatric Nephrology · doi:10.1007/bf01213362 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Joppich, R., Schrader, J., & Häberle, D. A. (1980) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1203/00006450-198011000-00017 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- [36]Schwartz GH Evan AP 1983 Development of solute transport in rabbit proximal tubule. I. HCO3 and glucose absorption Am J Physiol 245 F382 F390 6311027
- [64]Baum M Quigley R 2004 Thyroid hormone modulates rabbit proximal straight tubule paracellular permeability Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 286 F477 F482 14644749 PMC4131928
- [110]Jeck N Konrad M Peters M Weber S Bonzel KE Seyberth HW 2000 Mutations in the chloride channel gene, CLCNKB, leading to a mixed Bartter-Gitelman phenotype Pediatr Res 48 754 758 11102542
- [111]Jeck N Schlingmann KP Reinalter SC Komhoff M Peters M Waldegger S Seyberth HW 2005 Salt handling in the distal nephron: lessons learned from inherited human disorders Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 288 R782 R795 15793031
- [149]Satlin LM Palmer LG 1997 Apical K+ conductance in maturing rabbit principal cell Am J Physiol 272 F397 F404 9087684
- [165]Aperia A Larsson L Zetterstrom R 1981 Hormonal induction of Na-K-ATPase in developing proximal tubular cells Am J Physiol 241 F356 F360 6274204
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia—Current Insights in Pathophysiology, Diagnostics, and Management
Claahsen - van der Grinten, H. L., Speiser, P. W., Ahmed, S. F., Arlt, W., Auchus, R. J., Falhammar, H., Flück, C. E., Guasti, L., Huebner, A., Kortmann, B. B. M., et al. (2022) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/endrev/bnab016 · Cited by 556 · see citing works
- Authors
- Gattineni, J., & Baum, M.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Baum, Michel
- Venue
- Pediatric Nephrology
- Published
- 2013-11-20
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 2085-2098
- ISSN
- 0931-041X (ISSN-L)
- 1432-198X
- PMC
- PMC4028442
- OpenAlex
- W2049706604
- Cited by
- 73
- References
- 170
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 1.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Pediatric Nephrology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (KO8 DK089295, DK-41612, R01DK078596, T32DK007257, DK078596, R01DK041612, K08DK089295, P30DK079328, T32 DK 07257)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion Transport and Channel Regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Renal and related cancers
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Acute Kidney Injury Research
- Keywords
- renal tubular transport, neonatal kidney, transporter isoforms, signal transduction, glomerular filtration rate, extracellular fluid homeostasis, kidney maturation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Biological Transport, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Humans, Kidney, Kidney Tubules, Sodium
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review