Status quo of advanced cancer patients participating in shared decision-making in China: a mixed study
Open accessPublished version of a preprint
Abstract
Abstract Purpose Patients with advanced cancer are usually willing to participate in shared decision-making (SDM), but in clinical practice, the participation of patients is easily ignored due to many factors. This study aimed to analyze the current status of SDM among patients with advanced cancer in China and the related factors affecting patient participation. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 513 advanced cancer patients in 16 tertiary hospitals of China. The general situation questionnaire, the Control Preference Scale (CPS) and Perceived-involvement in Care Scale (PICS) were used to analyze the current status of SDM and influencing factors. Based on the Ottawa Decision Support Framework (ODSF), 17 advanced cancer patients were interviewed to explore the perceptions of advanced cancer patients on SDM. Results There is a difference between actual situation and expectation of patients' participation in decision-making tendency, and the statistically significant influencing factors were age, payment, and whether worried about the therapeutic effect. We also found the dynamic change of decision-making mode, the acquisition of disease information, the obstacles of decision-making participation and the role of family members would effect the type of patients' SDM. Conclusion The SDM status of advanced cancer patients in China is dominated by sharing, and in a continuous dynamic change. Influenced by Chinese traditional culture, family members play an important role in shared decision-making.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the Chinese sociocultural context, family caregivers' emotional burden may be further intensified by expectations that place family members at the centre of medical decision-making.
“In the Chinese sociocultural context, this emotional burden may be further intensified by expectations that place family members at the centre of medical decision-making.”
From The burdens, coping strategies, and unmet needs of family caregivers of Chinese patients with lymphoma receiving commercial CAR-T-cell therapy: A qualitative study (2026) · cites this paper as [49]
The ‘Role of family members’ theme and Discussion say Chinese traditional culture shapes families’ important role in treatment decisions, including instances of decision-making control. The paper does not examine family caregivers’ emotional burden or say that decision-making expectations intensify it; the Discussion explicitly says the study did not focus on family members. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Sung, H., Ferlay, J., Siegel, R. L., Laversanne, M., Soerjomataram, I., Jemal, A., & Bray, F. (2021) · CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians · doi:10.3322/caac.21660 · Cited by 108,699 · see citing works
Where Is the Evidence? A Systematic Review of Shared Decision Making and Patient Outcomes
Shay, L. A., & Lafata, J. E. (2015) · Medical Decision Making · doi:10.1177/0272989x14551638 · Cited by 1,214 · see citing works
Implementing shared decision-making: consider all the consequences
Elwyn, G. J., Frosch, D. L., & Kobrin, S. C. (2015) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-016-0480-9 · Cited by 444 · see citing works
Information giving and decision-making in patients with advanced cancer: a systematic review.
Gaston, C., & Mitchell, G. (2005) · Social Science & Medicine (1967) · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.04.015 · Cited by 400 · see citing works
Brom, L., Hopmans, W., Pasman, H. R. W., Timmermans, D. R. M., Widdershoven, G. A. M., & Onwuteaka-Philipsen, B. D. (2014) · BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making · doi:10.1186/1472-6947-14-25 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Improving Communication About Serious Illness in Primary Care
Lakin, J. R., Block, S. D., Billings, J. A., Koritsanszky, L. A., Cunningham, R. J., Wichmann, L., Harvey, D., Lamey, J., & Bernacki, R. (2016) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.3212 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Hubbard, G., Kidd, L., & Donaghy, E. (2008) · European Journal of Oncology Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.ejon.2008.03.004 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Factors associated with patient involvement in surgical treatment decision making for breast cancer
Hawley, S. T., Lantz, P. M., Janz, N. K., Salem, B., Morrow, M., Schwartz, K., Liu, L., & Katz, S. J. (2006) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2006.09.010 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Davison, B. J., Parker, P. A., & Goldenberg, S. L. (2003) · British Journal of Urology · doi:10.1111/j.1464-410x.2004.04553.x · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Shared decision-making: summary of NICE guidance
Carmona, C., Crutwell, J., Burnham, M., & Polak, L. (2021) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.n1430 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
What Influences the Implementation of Shared Decision Making: An Umbrella Review
Alsulamy, N. A., Lee, A. C., Thokala, P., & Alessa, T. (2020) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2020.08.009 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Schmidt, K., Damm, K., Prenzler, A., Golpon, H. A., & Welte, T. (2015) · European Journal of Cancer Care · doi:10.1111/ecc.12425 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Shared Decision Making Among Individuals With Cancer in Non-Western Cultures: A Literature Review
Obeidat, R., Homish, G. G., & Lally, R. M. (2013) · Oncology nursing forum · doi:10.1188/13.onf.454-463 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Shared Decision-making in Head and Neck Surgery
Forner, D. W. A., Noel, C. W., Shuman, A. G., Hong, P., Corsten, M. J., Rac, V. E., Pieterse, A. H., & Goldstein, D. P. (2020) · JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery · doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2020.1601 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Hamelinck, V. C., Bastiaannet, E., Pieterse, A. H., van de Velde, C. J. �., Liefers, G., & Stiggelbout, A. M. (2017) · Clinical Breast Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2017.11.013 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Who decides? Shared decision-making among colorectal cancer surgery patients in China
Zhai, H., Lavender, C., Li, C., Wu, H., Gong, N., & Cheng, Y. (2020) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-020-05391-3 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Henselmans, I., Smets, E. M. A., de Haes, J. C. J. M., Dijkgraaf, M. G. W., Vos, F. D., & van Laarhoven, H. W. M. (2018) · BMC Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12885-017-3838-8 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Wang, T., Molassiotis, A., Chung, B., Zheng, S.-L., Huang, H.-Q., & Tan, J.-Y. (2021) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-021-00774-7 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Preferences about information and decision-making among older patients with and without cancer
Paillaud, É., Canouï‐Poitrine, F., Varnier, G., Anfasi, N., Guery, E., Saint‐Jean, O., Gisselbrecht, M., Aparicio, T., Bastuji‐Garin, S., Laurent, M., et al. (2017) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afw256 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Association of shared decision making with inpatient satisfaction: a cross-sectional study
Luo, H., Liu, G., Lü, J., & Xue, D. (2021) · BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making · doi:10.1186/s12911-021-01385-1 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
The Importance of Shared Decision-Making for Patients with Glioblastoma
Musella, A., DeVitto, R., Anthony, M., & Mydland, D. E. (2021) · Patient Preference and Adherence · doi:10.2147/ppa.s314792 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Distress and Quality of Life Among Patients with Advanced Genitourinary Cancers
Bergerot, C. D., Philip, E. J., Bergerot, P. G., & Pal, S. K. (2019) · European Urology Focus · doi:10.1016/j.euf.2019.10.014 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Psychological issues in cancer survivorship
Burney, S. (2019) · Climacteric · doi:10.1080/13697137.2019.1606795 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Wang, Y., Zhang, J., Hu, B. X., Wang, J., Zhang, L., Li, X., & Zhu, X. (2022) · Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1007/s00432-022-04105-y · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Patients’ views of shared decision making in inflammatory bowel disease: a survey in China
Xu, D., Zhang, H., & Chen, Y. (2021) · BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making · doi:10.1186/s12911-021-01702-8 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Basile, V. A., Dhillon, H. M., Spoelma, M. J., Butow, P. N., May, J., Depczynski, J., & Pendlebury, S. C. (2022) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2022.04.007 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Observing the Implementation of Shared Decision-making in Routine Radiotherapy Cancer Nursing
Efverman, A., & Axelsson, B. B. (2020) · Cancer Nursing · doi:10.1097/ncc.0000000000000830 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Shared decision making and cancer screening
Prazeres, F., & Martins, E. (2019) · Indian Journal of Cancer · doi:10.4103/ijc.ijc_574_18 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 9
- Lingyu WU.(2020). Effect of shared decision intervention on treatment decision con ict and decision satisfaction in patients with coronary heart disease. Journal of Qilu Nursing, 26:9-12. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7256.2020.01.003. · DOI
- Xingjian ZOU, Yanxia LU, Xiaohua CHEN, Ruihua DENG. (2020). Study on the effect of shared decision-making intervention on treatment decision satisfaction of patients with gastric hemorrhage. Shanxi Medical Journal, 49:944-946. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0253-9926.2020.08.008. · DOI
- Junli WAN, Wei BIAN, Mingqiong LIU, Jun SU, Mingqiong TAN, Ling KANG. (2020). Qualitative study on in uencing factors of shared decision-making in patients with wet age-related macular degeneration. Journal of Clinical and Pathological Research, 40:417-422. DOI:10.3978/j.issn.2095- 6959.2020.02.026. · DOI
- Yuan DING. (2011). Study on the status quo and in uencing factors of Chinese patients' participation in treatment decision-making. Central South University. DOI:10.7666/d.y2196275. · DOI
- Zhengrong PENG, Jianfang WU, Ping ZHOU, Shi CHENG. (2018). Analysis of the status quo and in uencing factors of ENT patients' participation in surgical decision-making. Chinese Nursing Research. 32:3060-3064. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6493.2018.19.017. · DOI
- Han TANG, Panpan CUI, Shiqi DONG, Hua WEN, Yiyang CHEN, Xinyi GAO, et al. (2020). Research progress on family involvement in treatment decision of cancer patients. Chinese Nursing Research. 34:2705-2708. DOI:10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2020.15.018. · DOI
- Junrong LIU, Kai WU, Hanchun XIE. Research on medical decision mode and choice tendency of decision subject.(2018). Med Philos. 39:14-20. DOI:10.12014/j.issn.1002-0772.2018.10a.04. · DOI
- Yu LI, Zhixia YE, Peiyu LIU,Li LI. (2017). Research progress on treatment decision support for cancer patients. Chinese Journal of Nursing. 52:28-33. DOI:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2017.01.006. · DOI
- Linggu ZHAO, Tao Wang, Ying Wang, Weiwei X, Junrong LIU. (2018). Comparison of research and application progress of doctor-patient shared decision making at home and abroad. Med Philos. 39:6-9. DOI:10.12014/j.issn.1002-0772.2018.10a.02. · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Zheng, R., Wang, J., Wang, Y., Zhu, P., Wang, L., Zhang, Z., & Dong, F. (2024) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2024.104772 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Wang, D., Yan, S., Fan, M., Xue, H., Yu, L., Huang, Q., Shi, Y., Jin, Y., & Zeng, X. (2025) · BMC Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12885-025-14510-4 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Zhang, W., Weng, Y., Zhang, X., Shen, H., Li, X., Liu, Y., Liu, W., Xiao, H., Jing, H., Xu, C., et al. (2025) · Journal of Nursing Management · doi:10.1155/jonm/2347796 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“Participating in treatment SDM can be considered a form of health behavior change [9].”
Dong, F., Wu, Y., Wang, Q., Huang, Y., & Wu, Q. (2024) · European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · doi:10.1093/eurjcn/zvae141 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Chen, X., Cui, L., Wu, L., Xin, D., Zhang, Q., Ma, J., Li, N., Zhang, X., & Li, W. (2025) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-025-13795-2 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“Additionally, highly educated patients often exhibit stronger critical thinking and are more inclined to evaluate treatment options before accepting medical advice [21], leading to deeper discussions with physicians.”
The Experience of Reflexive Hospice Care for Patients With Advanced Cancer: A Qualitative Study
Zhang, X., Zeng, T., & Chen, Y. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/jocn.17541 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Liu, M., Huang, D., Ma, J., Wei, W., & Liu, Y. (2024) · The Oncologist · doi:10.1093/oncolo/oyae065 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“29 A systematic review summarized various instruments of assessing the process of SDM during surgical consultations and found the results from patient-or clinician-reported measures were higher than those from observer-rated measures, in which patient-or clinician-reported SDM rate of 54%-93%…”
BackgroundKim, H., Chung, M. L., Jang, Y., Choi, J., Yoo, B. S., & Chu, S. H. (2026) · JMIR Aging · doi:10.2196/85976 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Wu, M., Jia, X., Zhang, Y., & Chen, W. (2024) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2024.108601 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Li, W., Shi, Y., Pu, L., Zhang, J., He, M., Chen, J., & Huang, X. (2025) · BMC Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12885-025-15052-5 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“…that emphasize active patient participation [26], many Chinese patients relied on the advice of their doctors because of limited medical knowledge, insufficient understanding of surgical options, and inadequate time to process information, leading to a passive decision-making role [18, 27–29].”
Lin, X., Liu, J., Chen, J., Tang, J., Huang, Z., Wang, Y., & Shi, S. (2026) · Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100850 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“49,50 Rooted in values of filial piety and moral accountability, caregivers often viewed treatment choices as moral duties rather than shared responsibilities, which amplified their distress and self-reproach.”
Qian, Y., Yang, L., Ruan, J., Yao, L., & Du, J. (2025) · Nursing Open · doi:10.1002/nop2.70323 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
杨, 雅. (2023) · Advances in Clinical Medicine · doi:10.12677/acm.2023.1392099
Xu, Z., Zhou, Y., Fong, D., & Takemura, N. (2025) · Geriatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2025.103678
Chen, W., Tanaka, Y., Zhang, L., & Suzuki, H. (2026) · Asian Journal of Ethics in Health and Medicine · doi:10.51847/es9xfk6tlr
- Authors
- Huang, S., Wang, H., Xu, X., Bu, X., Xia, Y., & Liu, X.
- Affiliations
- Central South University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Liu, Xiangyu
- Venue
- Supportive Care in Cancer
- Published
- 2023-06-06
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 380-380
- ISSN
- 0941-4355 (ISSN-L)
- 1433-7339
- OpenAlex
- W4379509224
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 1
- FWCI
- 4.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Supportive Care in Cancer (publishedVersion)
- Research Square (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation (2021JJ40327)
- Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Plan (2020SK51105)
- High-level Talent Promotion Programme of Hunan Provincial Health and Health Commission (20230222-1001)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics and bioethics in healthcare
- Keywords
- shared decision-making, advanced cancer, patient involvement in treatment decisions, family involvement in care, Ottawa Decision Support Framework, Control Preferences Scale, barriers to shared decision-making, Chinese traditional culture, health insurance
- MeSH terms
- Decision Making, Shared, Cross-Sectional Studies, Decision Making, Humans, Neoplasms, Patient Participation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review